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Ultralight bosonic dark matter (UBDM) can be described by a classical wave-like field oscillating near the Compton frequency of the bosons. If a measurement scheme for the direct detection of UBDM interactions is sensitive to a signature…

Precision astrometry offers a way to probe new physics. By measuring the angular position of light sources at unprecedented precision, astrometry could probe minuscule fluctuations of underlying spacetime. This work explores the possibility…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Hyungjin Kim

Any particle dark matter (DM) scenario featuring a suppressed power spectrum of astrophysical relevance results in a delay of galaxy formation. As a consequence, such scenarios can be constrained using the global 21-cm absorption signal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Aurel Schneider

Ultra-light primordial black holes with masses $M_{BH}<10^9$~g evaporate before big-bang nucleosynthesis producing all matter fields, including dark matter, in particular super-heavy dark matter: $M_{DM}\gtrsim 10^{10}$ GeV. If the dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Rome Samanta , Federico R. Urban

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has discovered numerous bright galaxies at high redshifts ($z\approx$ 10 -- 14). Many astrophysical models and beyond the Standard Model physics scenarios have been proposed to explain these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Souradeep Das , Ranjini Mondol , Abhijeet Singh , Ranjan Laha

We evolve high-mass disks of mass $15$-$50M_\odot$ orbiting a $50M_\odot$ spinning black hole in the framework of numerical relativity. Such high-mass systems could be an outcome during the collapse of rapidly-rotating very-massive stars.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Masaru Shibata , Kenta Kiuchi , Sho Fujibayashi , Yuichiro Sekiguchi

We present a novel search for dark photon dark matter (DM) using terrestrial magnetic field measurements at frequencies below 100 Hz. Coherently oscillating dark photon DM can induce a monochromatic magnetic field via kinetic mixing with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Kimihiro Nomura , Atsushi Nishizawa , Atsushi Taruya , Yoshiaki Himemoto

Dark photons are a well-motivated candidate for dark matter, but their detection becomes challenging for ultralight masses with both experimental and astrophysical probes. In this work, we propose a new approach to explore this regime…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Javier F. Acevedo , Amit Bhoonah , Kun Cheng

If dark matter stems from the background of a very light gauge boson, this gauge boson could exert forces on test masses in gravitational wave detectors, resulting in displacements with a characteristic frequency set by the gauge boson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Aaron Pierce , Keith Riles , Yue Zhao

We propose a new method of searching for the composition-dependent dilatonic waves, predicted by unified theories of strings. In this method, Earth's surface-gravity changes due to translational motions of its inner core, excited by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Sachie Shiomi

We propose detecting dark photons (DP), a major candidate for wave dark matter, through polarimetry. The DP can modify Maxwell's equations due to its kinetic mixing with regular photons, inducing an oscillating component in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Fiesta Ting Yan Leung , Tao Liu , Sida Lu , Jing Ren , Cheuk Kan Kelvin Yue , Kaifeng Zheng

We survey the prospective sensitivities of terrestrial and space-borne atom interferometers (AIs) to gravitational waves (GWs) generated by cosmological and astrophysical sources, and to ultralight dark matter. We discuss the backgrounds…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Leonardo Badurina , Oliver Buchmueller , John Ellis , Marek Lewicki , Christopher McCabe , Ville Vaskonen

We consider optical fibers as detectors for scalar ultralight dark matter (UDM) and propose using a fiber-based interferometer to search for scalar UDM with particle mass in the range $10^{-17} - 10^{-13}$ eV/$c^2$ $\left(10^{-3}- 10 \text{…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-22 J. Manley , R. Stump , R. Petery , and S. Singh

The natural environment of the Earth can act as a sensitive detector for dark matter in ultralight axions. When axions with masses between $1\times10^{-15}\,{\rm eV}$ and $1\times10^{-13}\,{\rm eV}$ pass through the Earth, they interact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Atsushi Nishizawa , Atsushi Taruya , Yoshiaki Himemoto

White dwarfs (WDs) can be used as laboratories to test strong gravity and high-density regimes, once their equation of state is not so uncertain as the one of neutron stars. This makes them also a useful tool to constrain dark-matter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-16 G. A. Carvalho , J. D. V. Arbañil , J. G. Coelho

The detection of low frequency band (100 nHz-100 mHz) and very low frequency band (300 pHz-100 nHz) gravitational waves (GWs) is important for exploration of the equation of state of dark energy and the co-evolution of massive black holes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-09 Wei-Tou Ni

We present a novel approach to detect millicharged dark matter (mDM) by using a high-sensitivity magnetometer coupled with the resonant and broadband readout circuits. In the external magnetic field, the interaction between mDM and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Yuanlin Gong , Hongliang Tian , Lei Wu , Bin Zhu

Dark objects streaming into the solar system can be probed using gravitational wave (GW) experiments through the perturbations that they would induce on the detector test masses. In this work, we study the detectability of the resulting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Valentin Thoss , Abraham Loeb

Dark matter (DM) can consist of very light bosons behaving as a classical scalar field that experiences coherent oscillations. The presence of this DM field would perturb the dynamics of celestial bodies, either because the (oscillating) DM…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Diego Blas , Diana López Nacir , Sergey Sibiryakov

Recent studies show that an intermediate mass black hole (IMBH) may develop a dark matter (DM) mini-halo according to some BH formation scenarios. We consider a binary system composed of an IMBH surrounded by a DM mini-spike and a stellar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Kazunari Eda , Yousuke Itoh , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Joseph Silk