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Conventional Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) assumes that all test entities appear during training. However, in real-world scenarios, Knowledge Graphs (KG) evolve fast with out-of-knowledge-graph (OOKG) entities added frequently, and we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Damai Dai , Hua Zheng , Fuli Luo , Pengcheng Yang , Baobao Chang , Zhifang Sui

Multimodal pre-training breaks down the modality barriers and allows the individual modalities to be mutually augmented with information, resulting in significant advances in representation learning. However, graph modality, as a very…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Xuan Yang , Quanjin Tao , Xiao Feng , Donghong Cai , Xiang Ren , Yang Yang

Knowledge graph embedding (KGE) is an increasingly popular technique that aims to represent entities and relations of knowledge graphs into low-dimensional semantic spaces for a wide spectrum of applications such as link prediction,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Jiahang Cao , Jinyuan Fang , Zaiqiao Meng , Shangsong Liang

Knowledge graph completion is an important task that aims to predict the missing relational link between entities. Knowledge graph embedding methods perform this task by representing entities and relations as embedding vectors and modeling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Hung Nghiep Tran , Atsuhiro Takasu

Entity alignment (EA) for knowledge graphs (KGs) plays a critical role in knowledge engineering. Existing EA methods mostly focus on utilizing the graph structures and entity attributes (including literals), but ignore images that are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Yangning Li , Jiaoyan Chen , Yinghui Li , Yuejia Xiang , Xi Chen , Hai-Tao Zheng

Performing link prediction using knowledge graph embedding models has become a popular approach for knowledge graph completion. Such models employ a transformation function that maps nodes via edges into a vector space in order to measure…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Mojtaba Nayyeri , Sahar Vahdati , Can Aykul , Jens Lehmann

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) are widely employed in artificial intelligence applications, such as question-answering and recommendation systems. However, KGs are frequently found to be incomplete. While much of the existing literature focuses on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Sakher Khalil Alqaaidi , Krzysztof Kochut

End-to-end multimodal learning on knowledge graphs has been left largely unaddressed. Instead, most end-to-end models such as message passing networks learn solely from the relational information encoded in graphs' structure: raw values, or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-03-30 W. X. Wilcke , P. Bloem , V. de Boer , R. H. van t Veer , F. A. H. van Harmelen

Knowledge Graph Embedding (KGE) techniques play a pivotal role in transforming symbolic Knowledge Graphs (KGs) into numerical representations, thereby enhancing various deep learning models for knowledge-augmented applications. Unlike…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Guanglin Niu

A number of variational autoencoders (VAEs) have recently emerged with the aim of modeling multimodal data, e.g., to jointly model images and their corresponding captions. Still, multimodal VAEs tend to focus solely on a subset of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Adrián Javaloy , Maryam Meghdadi , Isabel Valera

Multi-modal entity alignment (MMEA) aims to identify equivalent entities between multi-modal knowledge graphs (MMKGs), where the entities can be associated with related images. Most existing studies integrate multi-modal information heavily…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Taoyu Su , Jiawei Sheng , Shicheng Wang , Xinghua Zhang , Hongbo Xu , Tingwen Liu

Multimodal knowledge graphs (MKGs), which intuitively organize information in various modalities, can benefit multiple practical downstream tasks, such as recommendation systems, and visual question answering. However, most MKGs are still…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Ke Liang , Sihang Zhou , Yue Liu , Lingyuan Meng , Meng Liu , Xinwang Liu

Link prediction aims to identify potential missing triples in knowledge graphs. To get better results, some recent studies have introduced multimodal information to link prediction. However, these methods utilize multimodal information…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Xinhang Li , Xiangyu Zhao , Jiaxing Xu , Yong Zhang , Chunxiao Xing

Knowledge graphs (KGs) store enormous facts as relationships between entities. Due to the long-tailed distribution of relations and the incompleteness of KGs, there is growing interest in few-shot knowledge graph completion (FKGC). Existing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Zicheng Zhao , Linhao Luo , Shirui Pan , Chengqi Zhang , Chen Gong

Clinicians are increasingly looking towards machine learning to gain insights about patient evolutions. We propose a novel approach named Multi-Modal UMLS Graph Learning (MMUGL) for learning meaningful representations of medical concepts…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Manuel Burger , Gunnar Rätsch , Rita Kuznetsova

Biomedical Knowledge Graphs (BKGs) integrate diverse datasets to elucidate complex relationships within the biomedical field. Effective link prediction on these graphs can uncover valuable connections, such as potential novel drug-disease…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Tien Dang , Viet Thanh Duy Nguyen , Minh Tuan Le , Truong-Son Hy

We present GROOVE, a semi-supervised multi-modal representation learning approach for high-content perturbation data where samples across modalities are weakly paired through shared perturbation labels but lack direct correspondence. Our…

Humans perceive the world through multimodal cues to understand and interact with the environment. Learning a scene representation for multiple modalities enhances comprehension of the physical world. However, modality conflicts, arising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Zhifeng Gu , Bing Wang

Multi-Modal Entity Alignment (MMEA) is a critical task that aims to identify equivalent entity pairs across multi-modal knowledge graphs (MMKGs). However, this task faces challenges due to the presence of different types of information,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Qian Li , Cheng Ji , Shu Guo , Zhaoji Liang , Lihong Wang , Jianxin Li

Cross-modal generalization aims to learn a shared discrete representation space from multimodal pairs, enabling knowledge transfer across unannotated modalities. However, achieving a unified representation for all modality pairs requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Yan Xia , Hai Huang , Minghui Fang , Zhou Zhao