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Strong gravitational lensing is a powerful probe of cosmology and the dark matter distribution. Efficient lensing software is already a necessity to fully use its potential and the performance demands will only increase with the upcoming…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Markus Rexroth , Christoph Schäfer , Gilles Fourestey , Jean-Paul Kneib

Click Through Rate (CTR) prediction plays an essential role in recommender systems and online advertising. It is crucial to effectively model feature interactions to improve the prediction performance of CTR models. However, existing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Fangye Wang , Hansu Gu , Dongsheng Li , Tun Lu , Peng Zhang , Ning Gu

Deep learning has emerged as a powerful method for extracting valuable information from large volumes of data. However, when new training data arrives continuously (i.e., is not fully available from the beginning), incremental training…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Thomas Bouvier , Bogdan Nicolae , Hugo Chaugier , Alexandru Costan , Ian Foster , Gabriel Antoniu

Click-Through Rate (CTR) prediction, which aims to estimate the probability of a user clicking on an item, is a key task in online advertising. Numerous existing CTR models concentrate on modeling the feature interactions within a solitary…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Zhen Tian , Changwang Zhang , Wayne Xin Zhao , Xin Zhao , Ji-Rong Wen , Zhao Cao

Generative recommendation (GR) has emerged as a promising paradigm that replaces fragmented, scenario-specific architectures with unified Transformer-based models, exhibiting scaling-law behavior where recommendation quality improves…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Huichao Chai , Zhixin Wu , Xuemiao Li , Shiqing Fan , Hengfeng Wang , Maojun Peng , Lu Xu , Yaoyuan Wang , Yibo Jin , Wei Guo , Yongxiang Feng

To address the challenge of performance analysis on the US DOE's forthcoming exascale supercomputers, Rice University has been extending its HPCToolkit performance tools to support measurement and analysis of GPU-accelerated applications.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Keren Zhou , Laksono Adhianto , Jonathon Anderson , Aaron Cherian , Dejan Grubisic , Mark Krentel , Yumeng Liu , Xiaozhu Meng , John Mellor-Crummey

One of the most efficient methods to solve L2-regularized primal problems, such as logistic regression and linear support vector machine (SVM) classification, is the widely used trust region Newton algorithm, TRON. While TRON has recently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 John T. Halloran , David M. Rocke

Owing to their remarkable representation capabilities for heterogeneous graph data, Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks (HGNNs) have been widely adopted in many critical real-world domains such as recommendation systems and medical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Dengke Han , Mingyu Yan , Xiaochun Ye , Dongrui Fan

Learning from user interaction history through sequential models has become a cornerstone of large-scale recommender systems. Recent advances in large language models have revealed promising scaling laws, sparking a surge of research into…

Identifying where quantum models may offer practical benefits in near term quantum machine learning (QML) requires moving beyond isolated algorithmic proposals toward systematic and empirical exploration across models, datasets, and…

Deep Neural Network (DNN) models have continuously been growing in size in order to improve the accuracy and quality of the models. Moreover, for training of large DNN models, the use of heterogeneous GPUs is inevitable due to the short…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 Jay H. Park , Gyeongchan Yun , Chang M. Yi , Nguyen T. Nguyen , Seungmin Lee , Jaesik Choi , Sam H. Noh , Young-ri Choi

While large language models (LLMs) demonstrate emerging reasoning capabilities, current inference-time expansion methods incur prohibitive computational costs by exhaustive sampling. Through analyzing decoding trajectories, we observe that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Ziheng Li , Hengyi Cai , Xiaochi Wei , Yuchen Li , Shuaiqiang Wang , Zhi-Hong Deng , Dawei Yin

Deep learning has been widely deployed for online ads systems to predict Click-Through Rate (CTR). Machine learning researchers and practitioners frequently retrain CTR models to test their new extracted features. However, the CTR model…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Weijie Zhao , Xuewu Jiao , Xinsheng Luo , Jingxue Li , Belhal Karimi , Ping Li

While session-based recommender systems (SBRSs) have shown superior recommendation performance, multi-task learning (MTL) has been adopted by SBRSs to enhance their prediction accuracy and generalizability further. Hierarchical MTL (H-MTL)…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Sejoon Oh , Walid Shalaby , Amir Afsharinejad , Xiquan Cui

Heterogeneous embedded systems, with diverse computing elements and accelerators such as FPGAs, offer a promising platform for fast and flexible ML inference, which is crucial for services such as autonomous driving and augmented reality,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Alexandros Patras , Spyros Lalis , Christos D. Antonopoulos , Nikolaos Bellas

The proliferation of GPU accelerated edge devices like Nvidia Jetsons and the rise in privacy concerns are placing an emphasis on concurrent DNN training and inferencing on edge devices. Inference and training have different computing and…

Graph neural networks (GNNs) emerge as a powerful approach to process non-euclidean data structures and have been proved powerful in various application domains such as social networks and e-commerce. While such graph data maintained in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Shengwen Liang , Ying Wang , Cheng Liu , Lei He , Huawei Li , Xiaowei Li

This work elaborates on a High performance computing (HPC) architecture based on Simple Linux Utility for Resource Management (SLURM) [1] for deploying heterogeneous Large Language Models (LLMs) into a scalable inference engine. Dynamic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Anderson de Lima Luiz , Shubham Vijay Kurlekar , Munir Georges

As a variant of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), Unfolded GNNs offer enhanced interpretability and flexibility over traditional designs. Nevertheless, they still suffer from scalability challenges when it comes to the training cost. Although…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Yongyi Yang , Jiaming Yang , Wei Hu , Michał Dereziński

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) necessitate extensive computational resources, prompting the use of diverse hardware accelerators from multiple vendors. However, traditional distributed training frameworks struggle to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Ding Tang , Jiecheng Zhou , Jiakai Hu , Shengwei Li , Huihuang Zheng , Zhilin Pei , Hui Wang , Xingcheng Zhang
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