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High-performance computing (HPC) is reshaping computational drug discovery by enabling large-scale, time-efficient molecular simulations. In this work, we explore HPC-driven pipelines for Alzheimer's disease drug discovery, focusing on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Paul Ruiz Alliata , Diana Rubaga , Daniel Kumlin , Alberto Puliga

The growing importance of real-time simulation in the medical field has exposed the limitations and bottlenecks inherent in the digital representation of complex biological systems. This paper presents a novel methodology aimed at advancing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Lucas Tesán , David González , Pedro Martins , Elías Cueto

Over the last ten years, Patient-Derived Organoids (PDOs) emerged as the most reliable technology to generate ex-vivo tumor avatars. PDOs retain the main characteristics of their original tumor, making them a system of choice for…

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have become a workhorse of modern atomistic simulations, and recently published universal MLIPs, pre-trained on large datasets, have demonstrated remarkable accuracy and generalizability.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Juno Nam , Jiayu Peng , Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli

The burden of liver tumors is important, ranking as the fourth leading cause of cancer mortality. In case of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the delineation of liver and tumor on contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (CE-MRI) is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-24 Benjamin Lambert , Pauline Roca , Florence Forbes , Senan Doyle , Michel Dojat

Automatic liver segmentation in 3D medical images is essential in many clinical applications, such as pathological diagnosis of hepatic diseases, surgical planning, and postoperative assessment. However, it is still a very challenging task…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-26 Dong Yang , Daguang Xu , S. Kevin Zhou , Bogdan Georgescu , Mingqing Chen , Sasa Grbic , Dimitris Metaxas , Dorin Comaniciu

Computational pathology (CoPath) leverages histopathology images to enhance diagnostic precision and reproducibility in clinical pathology. However, publicly available datasets for CoPath that are annotated with extensive histological…

Radioembolization is a localized liver cancer treatment that delivers radioactive microspheres (30 micron) to tumors via a catheter inserted in the hepatic arterial tree. The goal is to maximize therapeutic efficacy while minimizing damage…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-04 Nisanth Kumar Panneerselvam , Guneet Mummaneni , Emilie Roncali

The Modified Quasichemcial Model in the Distinguishable-Pair Approximation (MQMDPA) for manifold short-range orders in liquids has been successfully extended to multicomponent solutions. The extension is conducted by means of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Kun Wang , Patrice Chartrand

The pathogenesis and progression of many tumors, including hematologic malignancies is highly dependent on enhanced lipogenesis. De novo fatty-acid synthesis permits accelerated proliferation of tumor cells by providing structural…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2016-12-04 Christian Thiede , Gerhard Ehninger , Kai Simons , Michal Grzybek , Adam Stefanko

The objective of the paper is to evaluate the ability of reactive transport models and their numerical implementations (such as MIN3P) to simulate simple microbial transformations in conditions of chemostat or gradostat models, that are…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-08-16 Ihab Haidar , Frédéric Gérard , Alain Rapaport

The computational study of conformational transitions in RNA and proteins with atomistic molecular dynamics often requires suitable enhanced sampling techniques. We here introduce a novel method where concurrent metadynamics are integrated…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Alejandro Gil-Ley , Giovanni Bussi

This work reports a theoretical framework that combines the auxiliary coherent potential approximation (ACPA-DMFT) with dynamical mean-field theory to study strongly correlated and disordered electronic systems with both diagonal and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Zelei Zhang , Jiawei Yan , Li Huang , Youqi Ke

Treating realistically the ambient water is one of the main difficulties in applying Monte Carlo methods to protein folding. The solvent-accessible area method, a popular method for treating water implicitly, is investigated by means of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Bernd A. Berg , Peter Grassberger

To computationally investigate the recent experimental finding such that extracellular ATP release caused by exogeneous mechanical forces promote wound closure, we introduce a mathematical model, the Cellular Pots Model (CPM), which is a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Kenta Odagiri , Hiroshi Fujisaki , Hiroya Takada , Rei Ogawa

Medical image analysis has become a topic under the spotlight in recent years. There is a significant progress in medical image research concerning the usage of machine learning. However, there are still numerous questions and problems…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-05-16 Taha J. Alhindi , Shivam Kalra , Ka Hin Ng , Anika Afrin , Hamid R. Tizhoosh

Path integral-based simulation methodologies play a crucial role for the investigation of nuclear quantum effects by means of computer simulations. However, these techniques are significantly more demanding than corresponding classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Karsten Kreis , Kurt Kremer , Raffaello Potestio , Mark E. Tuckerman

We present a multiagent-based model that captures the interactions between different types of cells with their microenvironment, and enables the analysis of the emergent global behavior during tissue regeneration and tumor development.…

Cardiac digital twins are computational tools capturing key functional and anatomical characteristics of patient hearts for investigating disease phenotypes and predicting responses to therapy. When paired with large-scale computational…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Julia Camps , Zhinuo Jenny Wang , Ruben Doste , Maxx Holmes , Brodie Lawson , Jakub Tomek , Kevin Burrage , Alfonso Bueno-Orovio , Blanca Rodriguez

In the field of Alzheimer's disease diagnosis, segmentation and classification tasks are inherently interconnected. Sharing knowledge between models for these tasks can significantly improve training efficiency, particularly when training…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-13 Ke Chen , Yifeng Wang , Yufei Zhou , Haohan Wang