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For time-critical IoT applications using deep learning, inference acceleration through distributed computing is a promising approach to meet a stringent deadline. In this paper, we implement a working prototype of a new distributed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Zhongtian Dong , Nan Li , Alexandros Iosifidis , Qi Zhang

IoT Edge intelligence requires Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) inference to take place in the edge devices itself. ARM big.LITTLE architecture is at the heart of prevalent commercial edge devices. It comprises of single-ISA heterogeneous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Siqi Wang , Gayathri Ananthanarayanan , Yifan Zeng , Neeraj Goel , Anuj Pathania , Tulika Mitra

Humans are able to accelerate their learning by selecting training materials that are the most informative and at the appropriate level of difficulty. We propose a framework for distributing deep learning in which one set of workers search…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-19 Guillaume Alain , Alex Lamb , Chinnadhurai Sankar , Aaron Courville , Yoshua Bengio

Severe constraints on memory and computation characterizing the Internet-of-Things (IoT) units may prevent the execution of Deep Learning (DL)-based solutions, which typically demand large memory and high processing load. In order to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Simone Disabato , Manuel Roveri , Cesare Alippi

While machine learning is widely used to optimize wireless networks, training a separate model for each task in communication and localization is becoming increasingly unsustainable due to the significant costs associated with training and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-20 Mohammad Cheraghinia , Eli De Poorter , Jaron Fontaine , Kwang Soon Kim , Merouane Debbah , Adnan Shahid

Recently, diffusion models have achieved significant advances in vision, text, and robotics. However, they still face slow generation speeds due to sequential denoising processes. To address this, a parallel sampling method based on Picard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Junhyuk So , Jiwoong Shin , Chaeyeon Jang , Eunhyeok Park

The new generation of machine learning processors have evolved from multi-core and parallel architectures that were designed to efficiently implement matrix-vector-multiplications (MVMs). This is because at the fundamental level, neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Nazreen P. M. , Shantanu Chakrabartty , Chetan Singh Thakur

The rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs) has shifted a substantial portion of inference workloads into throughput-oriented offline regimes, where fully utilizing GPU compute requires large batch sizes. However, existing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Alan Zhao , Cyril Y. He

Supervised deep-embedding methods project inputs of a domain to a representational space in which same-class instances lie near one another and different-class instances lie far apart. We propose a probabilistic method that treats…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-27 Tyler R. Scott , Karl Ridgeway , Michael C. Mozer

Distributing the inference of convolutional neural network (CNN) to multiple mobile devices has been studied in recent years to achieve real-time inference without losing accuracy. However, how to map CNN to devices remains a challenge. On…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Xiang Yang , Zikang Xu , Qi Qi , Jingyu Wang , Haifeng Sun , Jianxin Liao , Song Guo

The distributed inference paradigm enables the computation workload to be distributed across multiple devices, facilitating the implementations of deep learning based intelligent services on extremely resource-constrained Internet of Things…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Li Wang , Liang Li , Lianming Xu , Xian Peng , Aiguo Fei

In several applications, input samples are more naturally represented in terms of similarities between each other, rather than in terms of feature vectors. In these settings, machine-learning algorithms can become very computationally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Ambra Demontis , Marco Melis , Battista Biggio , Giorgio Fumera , Fabio Roli

Deep learning models trained on large data sets have been widely successful in both vision and language domains. As state-of-the-art deep learning architectures have continued to grow in parameter count so have the compute budgets and times…

Learning visual representations with self-supervised learning has become popular in computer vision. The idea is to design auxiliary tasks where labels are free to obtain. Most of these tasks end up providing data to learn specific kinds of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-16 Xiaolong Wang , Kaiming He , Abhinav Gupta

Foundation models have impressive performance and generalization capabilities across a wide range of applications. The increasing size of the models introduces great challenges for the training. Tensor parallelism is a critical technique…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Shenggan Cheng , Ziming Liu , Jiangsu Du , Yang You

Federated learning (FL) enables wireless terminals to collaboratively learn a shared parameter model while keeping all the training data on devices per se. Parameter sharing consists of synchronous and asynchronous ways: the former…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Haihui Xie , Minghua Xia , Peiran Wu , Shuai Wang , Kaibin Huang

We propose a new integrated method of exploiting model, batch and domain parallelism for the training of deep neural networks (DNNs) on large distributed-memory computers using minibatch stochastic gradient descent (SGD). Our goal is to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Amir Gholami , Ariful Azad , Peter Jin , Kurt Keutzer , Aydin Buluc

Emerging technologies and applications including Internet of Things (IoT), social networking, and crowd-sourcing generate large amounts of data at the network edge. Machine learning models are often built from the collected data, to enable…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Shiqiang Wang , Tiffany Tuor , Theodoros Salonidis , Kin K. Leung , Christian Makaya , Ting He , Kevin Chan

Model reprogramming adapts pretrained models to downstream tasks by modifying only the input and output spaces. Visual reprogramming (VR) is one instance for vision tasks that adds a trainable noise pattern (i.e., a visual prompt) to input…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Chengyi Cai , Zesheng Ye , Lei Feng , Jianzhong Qi , Feng Liu

We consider a communication cell comprised of Internet-of-Things (IoT) nodes transmitting to a common Access Point (AP). The nodes in the cell are assumed to generate data samples periodically, which are to be transmitted to the AP. The AP…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-02 Ivana Nikoloska , Josefine Holm , Anders Kalør , Petar Popovski , Nikola Zlatanov