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While large language models (LLMs) have been increasingly adopted for machine translation (MT), their performance for specialist domains such as medicine and law remains an open challenge. Prior work has shown that LLMs can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Bryan Li , Jiaming Luo , Eleftheria Briakou , Colin Cherry

Knowledge Graph-to-Text (G2T) generation involves verbalizing structured knowledge graphs into natural language text. Recent advancements in Pretrained Language Models (PLMs) have improved G2T performance, but their effectiveness depends on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Daehee Kim , Deokhyung Kang , Sangwon Ryu , Gary Geunbae Lee

We compile 129 heterogeneous LLM prompt datasets (>1.22 TB, >673M instances) into a structured taxonomy and conduct a multi-level linguistic analysis (lexical, syntactic, and semantic) on seven representative corpora, surfacing systematic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Yuanming Zhang , Yan Lin , Arijit Khan , Huaiyu Wan

Training large language models (LLMs) in low-resource languages such as Hebrew poses unique challenges. In this paper, we introduce DictaLM2.0 and DictaLM2.0-Instruct, two LLMs derived from the Mistral model, trained on a substantial corpus…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Shaltiel Shmidman , Avi Shmidman , Amir DN Cohen , Moshe Koppel

Despite advancements in on-topic dialogue systems, effectively managing topic shifts within dialogues remains a persistent challenge, largely attributed to the limited availability of training datasets. To address this issue, we propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Yerin Hwang , Yongil Kim , Yunah Jang , Jeesoo Bang , Hyunkyung Bae , Kyomin Jung

Unlocking spatial reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) is crucial for enabling intelligent interaction with 3D environments. While prior efforts often rely on explicit 3D inputs or specialized model architectures, we ask:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Fangrui Zhu , Hanhui Wang , Yiming Xie , Jing Gu , Tianye Ding , Jianwei Yang , Huaizu Jiang

To enhance the domain-specific capabilities of large language models, continued pre-training on a domain-specific corpus is a prevalent method. Recent work demonstrates that adapting models using reading comprehension data formatted by…

Words have been represented in a high-dimensional vector space that encodes their semantic similarities, enabling downstream applications such as retrieving synonyms, antonyms, and relevant contexts. However, despite recent advances in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Genta Indra Winata , Ruochen Zhang , David Ifeoluwa Adelani

Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) using diverse datasets is crucial for enhancing their overall performance across various domains. In practical scenarios, existing methods based on modeling the mixture proportions of data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Zhenqing Ling , Daoyuan Chen , Liuyi Yao , Qianli Shen , Yaliang Li , Ying Shen

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance in sentence-level machine translation, but scaling to document-level translation remains challenging, particularly in modeling long-range dependencies and discourse phenomena…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Miguel Moura Ramos , Patrick Fernandes , Sweta Agrawal , André F. T. Martins

Efficiently deriving structured workflows from unannotated dialogs remains an underexplored and formidable challenge in computational linguistics. Automating this process could significantly accelerate the manual design of workflows in new…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Sergio Burdisso , Srikanth Madikeri , Petr Motlicek

Large language models (LLMs) encode a large amount of world knowledge. However, as such knowledge is frozen at the time of model training, the models become static and limited by the training data at that time. In order to further improve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Junyi Li , Tianyi Tang , Wayne Xin Zhao , Jingyuan Wang , Jian-Yun Nie , Ji-Rong Wen

Multimodal models excel in English, supported by abundant image-text and audio-text data, but performance drops sharply for other languages due to limited multilingual multimodal resources. Existing solutions rely on machine translation,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Piyush Singh Pasi

In the settings of conventional domain adaptation, categories of the source dataset are from the same domain (or domains for multi-source domain adaptation), which is not always true in reality. In this paper, we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Sitong Mao , Keli Zhang , Fu-lai Chung

Dense retrieval calls for discriminative embeddings to represent the semantic relationship between query and document. It may benefit from the using of large language models (LLMs), given LLMs' strong capability on semantic understanding.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Zheng Liu , Chaofan Li , Shitao Xiao , Yingxia Shao , Defu Lian

LiDAR semantic segmentation provides 3D semantic information about the environment, an essential cue for intelligent systems during their decision making processes. Deep neural networks are achieving state-of-the-art results on large public…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Inigo Alonso , Luis Riazuelo , Luis Montesano , Ana C. Murillo

With the advent of technology and use of latest devices, they produces voluminous data. Out of it, 80% of the data are unstructured and remaining 20% are structured and semi-structured. The produced data are in heterogeneous format and…

Pre-training state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) requires vast amounts of clean and diverse text data. While the open development of large high-quality English pre-training datasets has seen substantial recent progress, training…

Evaluating scientific arguments requires assessing the strict consistency between a claim and its underlying multimodal evidence. However, existing benchmarks lack the scale, domain diversity, and visual complexity needed to evaluate this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Abolfazl Ansari , Delvin Ce Zhang , Zhuoyang Zou , Wenpeng Yin , Dongwon Lee

We study whether Large Language Models (LLMs) inherently capture domain-specific nuances in natural language. Our experiments probe the domain sensitivity of LLMs by examining their ability to distinguish queries from different domains…