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While various end-to-end models for spoken language understanding tasks have been explored recently, this paper is probably the first known attempt to challenge the very difficult task of end-to-end spoken question answering (SQA). Learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Yung-Sung Chuang , Chi-Liang Liu , Hung-Yi Lee , Lin-shan Lee

In this work, we are dedicated to leveraging the BERT pre-training success and modeling the domain-specific statistics to fertilize the sign language recognition~(SLR) model. Considering the dominance of hand and body in sign language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Weichao Zhao , Hezhen Hu , Wengang Zhou , Jiaxin Shi , Houqiang Li

We present BERTweet, the first public large-scale pre-trained language model for English Tweets. Our BERTweet, having the same architecture as BERT-base (Devlin et al., 2019), is trained using the RoBERTa pre-training procedure (Liu et al.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Dat Quoc Nguyen , Thanh Vu , Anh Tuan Nguyen

Text-only and semi-supervised training based on audio-only data has gained popularity recently due to the wide availability of unlabeled text and speech data. In this work, we propose incorporating text-only and semi-supervised training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Ke Hu , Tara N. Sainath , Yanzhang He , Rohit Prabhavalkar , Trevor Strohman , Sepand Mavandadi , Weiran Wang

The effectiveness of the BERT model on multiple linguistic tasks has been well documented. On the other hand, its potentials for narrow and specific domains such as Legal, have not been fully explored. In this paper, we examine how BERT can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Muhammad AL-Qurishi , Sarah AlQaseemi , Riad Soussi

Motivated by the success of T5 (Text-To-Text Transfer Transformer) in pre-trained natural language processing models, we propose a unified-modal SpeechT5 framework that explores the encoder-decoder pre-training for self-supervised…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-25 Junyi Ao , Rui Wang , Long Zhou , Chengyi Wang , Shuo Ren , Yu Wu , Shujie Liu , Tom Ko , Qing Li , Yu Zhang , Zhihua Wei , Yao Qian , Jinyu Li , Furu Wei

Estimation of semantic similarity is an important research problem both in natural language processing and the natural language understanding, and that has tremendous application on various downstream tasks such as question answering,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 R. Prashanth

In this paper, we explore strategies to detect and evaluate counterfactual sentences. We describe our system for SemEval-2020 Task 5: Modeling Causal Reasoning in Language: Detecting Counterfactuals. We use a BERT base model for the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Hanna Abi Akl , Dominique Mariko , Estelle Labidurie

Indonesian language is spoken by almost 200 million people and is the 10th most spoken language in the world, but it is under-represented in NLP (Natural Language Processing) research. A sparsity of language resources has hampered previous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Mukhlish Fuadi , Adhi Dharma Wibawa , Surya Sumpeno

We study the effect of applying a language model (LM) on the output of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems for Indic languages. We fine-tune wav2vec $2.0$ models for $18$ Indic languages and adjust the results with language models…

This paper presents the first benchmark for the task of automatic part-of-speech (POS) tagging for the Tajik language. Despite the existence of multilingual language models demonstrating high effectiveness for many of the world's languages,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Mullosharaf K. Arabov

Large pretrained language models have recently conquered the area of natural language processing. As an alternative to predominant masked language modelling introduced in BERT, the T5 model has introduced a more general training objective,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Matej Ulčar , Marko Robnik-Šikonja

The current UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) Metathesaurus construction process for integrating over 200 biomedical source vocabularies is expensive and error-prone as it relies on the lexical algorithms and human editors for deciding…

Out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words can pose serious challenges for machine translation (MT) tasks, and in particular, for low-resource language (LRL) pairs, i.e., language pairs for which few or no parallel corpora exist. Our work adapts…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Saurav Jha , Akhilesh Sudhakar , Anil Kumar Singh

While BERT is an effective method for learning monolingual sentence embeddings for semantic similarity and embedding based transfer learning BERT based cross-lingual sentence embeddings have yet to be explored. We systematically investigate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Jingshu Liu , Raheel Qader , Gaëtan Caillaut , Mariam Nakhlé

Recently, many studies have shown the efficiency of using Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) in various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. Specifically, English spelling correction task that uses…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Hieu Ngo Trung , Duong Tran Ham , Tin Huynh , Kiem Hoang

The recently proposed Sequence-to-Sequence (seq2seq) framework advocates replacing complex data processing pipelines, such as an entire automatic speech recognition system, with a single neural network trained in an end-to-end fashion. In…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-09 Jan Chorowski , Navdeep Jaitly

Models that rely on subword tokenization have significant drawbacks, such as sensitivity to character-level noise like spelling errors and inconsistent compression rates across different languages and scripts. While character- or byte-level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Julie Kallini , Shikhar Murty , Christopher D. Manning , Christopher Potts , Róbert Csordás

Perceptual speech quality is an important performance metric for teleconferencing applications. The mean opinion score (MOS) is standardized for the perceptual evaluation of speech quality and is obtained by asking listeners to rate the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Haleh Akrami , Hannes Gamper

The transformer-based pre-trained language model BERT has helped to improve state-of-the-art performance on many natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Using the same architecture and parameters, we developed and evaluated a monolingual…