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The paper introduces the concept of a cluster structure to define a joint distribution of the sample size and its exchangeable random partitions. The cluster structure allows the probability distribution of the random partitions of a subset…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-10-08 Mingyuan Zhou

Extracting higher-order structures from multivariate data has become an area of intensive study in complex systems science, as these multipartite interactions can reveal insights into fundamental features of complex systems like emergent…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Thomas F. Varley

Investigation of the underlying physics or biology from empirical data requires a quantifiable notion of similarity - when do two observed data sets indicate nearly identical generating processes, and when they do not. The discriminating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-01-07 Ishanu Chattopadhyay , Hod Lipson

This paper presents a novel clustering concept that is based on jointly learned nonlinear transforms (NTs) with priors on the information loss and the discrimination. We introduce a clustering principle that is based on evaluation of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Dimche Kostadinov , Behrooz Razeghi , Taras Holotyak , Slava Voloshynovskiy

For a classification problem described by the joint density $P(\omega,x)$, models of $P(\omega\eq\omega'|x,x')$ (the ``Bayesian similarity measure'') have been shown to be an optimal similarity measure for nearest neighbor classification.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-12-04 Thomas M. Breuel

Model diffing methods aim to identify how fine-tuning changes a model's internal representations. Crosscoders approach this by learning shared dictionaries of interpretable latent directions between base and fine-tuned models. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Aly Kassem , Thomas Jiralerspong , Negar Rostamzadeh , Golnoosh Farnadi

The structure of data organization is widely recognized as having a substantial influence on the efficacy of machine learning algorithms, particularly in binary classification tasks. Our research provides a theoretical framework suggesting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Fei Jing , Zi-Ke Zhang , Yi-Cheng Zhang , Qingpeng Zhang

A folded type model is developed for analyzing compositional data. The proposed model involves an extension of the $\alpha$-transformation for compositional data and provides a new and flexible class of distributions for modeling data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-27 Michail Tsagris , Connie Stewart

Understanding the global organization of complicated and high dimensional data is of primary interest for many branches of applied sciences. It is typically achieved by applying dimensionality reduction techniques mapping the considered…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Paweł Dłotko , Davide Gurnari , Mathis Hallier , Anna Jurek-Loughrey

Recent developments in cloud storage architectures have originated new models of online storage as cooperative storage systems and interconnected clouds. Such distributed environments involve many organizations, thus ensuring…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-30 Marco Baldi , Alessandro Cucchiarelli , Linda Senigagliesi , Luca Spalazzi , Francesco Spegni

In classification problems, especially those that categorize data into a large number of classes, the classes often naturally follow a hierarchical structure. That is, some classes are likely to share similar structures and features. Those…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Denali Molitor , Deanna Needell

Motivated by theoretical advancements in dimensionality reduction techniques we use a recent model, called Block Markov Chains, to conduct a practical study of clustering in real-world sequential data. Clustering algorithms for Block Markov…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Alexander Van Werde , Albert Senen-Cerda , Gianluca Kosmella , Jaron Sanders

Symbolic data structures for model checking timed systems have been subject to a significant research, with Difference Bound Matrices (DBMs) still being the preferred data structure in several mature verification tools. In comparison,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-11-28 Kenneth Y. Jørgensen , Kim G. Larsen , Jiří Srba

With distributed computing and mobile applications becoming ever more prevalent, synchronizing diverging replicas of the same data is a common problem. Reconciliation -- bringing two replicas of the same data structure as close as possible…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Elod P. Csirmaz , Laszlo Csirmaz

The tangled closure of a collection of subsets of a topological space is the largest subset in which each member of the collection is dense. This operation models a logical `tangle modality' connective, of significance in finite model…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-11-08 Robert Goldblatt , Ian Hodkinson

Dimensionality reduction techniques play an essential role in data analytics, signal processing and machine learning. Dimensionality reduction is usually performed in a preprocessing stage that is separate from subsequent data analysis,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-21 Bo Yang , Xiao Fu , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos

Recently Sasane defined a notion of evaluating a distribution at a point using delta sequences. In this paper, we explore the relationship between generalizations of his definition and the standard definition of distributional point values.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-03-01 Ricardo Estrada , Kevin Kellinsky-Gonzalez

Data similarity is a key concept in many data-driven applications. Many algorithms are sensitive to similarity measures. To tackle this fundamental problem, automatically learning of similarity information from data via self-expression has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Zhao Kang , Yiwei Lu , Yuanzhang Su , Changsheng Li , Zenglin Xu

Data clustering with uneven distribution in high level noise is challenging. Currently, HDBSCAN is considered as the SOTA algorithm for this problem. In this paper, we propose a novel clustering algorithm based on what we call graph of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Zhangyang Gao , Haitao Lin , Stan. Z Li

Let $\theta_0,\theta_1 \in \mathbb{R}^d$ be the population risk minimizers associated to some loss $\ell:\mathbb{R}^d\times \mathcal{Z}\to\mathbb{R}$ and two distributions $\mathbb{P}_0,\mathbb{P}_1$ on $\mathcal{Z}$. The models…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-07-13 Dmitrii M. Ostrovskii , Mohamed Ndaoud , Adel Javanmard , Meisam Razaviyayn