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There is increasing interest in learning how human brain networks vary as a function of a continuous trait, but flexible and efficient procedures to accomplish this goal are limited. We develop a Bayesian semiparametric model, which…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-02 Lu Wang , Daniele Durante , Rex E. Jung , David B. Dunson

The recent rise of generative artificial intelligence (AI), powered by Transformer networks, has achieved remarkable success in natural language processing, computer vision, and graphics. However, the application of Transformers in…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Qiang Zou , Lizhen Zhu

Transformers have revolutionized machine learning with their simple yet effective architecture. Pre-training Transformers on massive text datasets from the Internet has led to unmatched generalization for natural language understanding…

Autonomous surveillance missions in Internet of Things (IoT) networks often involve solving NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems to ensure efficient resource utilization. To address the limitations of conventional heuristics in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Yazan Youssef , Paulo Ricardo Marques de Araujo , Aboelmagd Noureldin , Sidney Givigi

What is the computational model behind a Transformer? Where recurrent neural networks have direct parallels in finite state machines, allowing clear discussion and thought around architecture variants or trained models, Transformers have no…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Gail Weiss , Yoav Goldberg , Eran Yahav

Network science has been extensively developed to characterize structural properties of complex systems, including brain networks inferred from neuroimaging data. As a result of the inference process, networks estimated from experimentally…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-03-10 Catalina Obando , Fabrizio De Vico Fallani

Network embedding methodologies, which learn a distributed vector representation for each vertex in a network, have attracted considerable interest in recent years. Existing works have demonstrated that vertex representation learned through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-22 Vachik S. Dave , Baichuan Zhang , Pin-Yu Chen , Mohammad Al Hasan

The human brain receives complex inputs when performing cognitive tasks, which range from external inputs via the senses to internal inputs from other brain regions. However, the explicit inputs to the brain during a cognitive task remain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-04-26 Zhichao Liang , Yinuo Zhang , Jushen Wu , Quanying Liu

We explore options to use Transformer networks in neural transducer for end-to-end speech recognition. Transformer networks use self-attention for sequence modeling and comes with advantages in parallel computation and capturing contexts.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-30 Ching-Feng Yeh , Jay Mahadeokar , Kaustubh Kalgaonkar , Yongqiang Wang , Duc Le , Mahaveer Jain , Kjell Schubert , Christian Fuegen , Michael L. Seltzer

Brain networks are adaptively rewired continually, adjusting their topology to bring about functionality and efficiency in sensory, motor and cognitive tasks. In model neural network architectures, adaptive rewiring generates complex,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-01-05 Ilias Rentzeperis , Steeve Laquitaine , Cees van Leeuwen

Transformers have become widely used in various tasks, such as natural language processing and machine vision. This paper proposes Gransformer, an algorithm based on Transformer for generating graphs. We modify the Transformer encoder to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Ahmad Khajenezhad , Seyed Ali Osia , Mahmood Karimian , Hamid Beigy

This paper describes a new model for an artificial neural network processing unit or neuron. It is slightly different to a traditional feedforward network by the fact that it favours a mechanism of trying to match the wave-like 'shape' of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-03-06 Kieran Greer

Astounding results from Transformer models on natural language tasks have intrigued the vision community to study their application to computer vision problems. Among their salient benefits, Transformers enable modeling long dependencies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Salman Khan , Muzammal Naseer , Munawar Hayat , Syed Waqas Zamir , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Mubarak Shah

Social network analysis provides meaningful information about behavior of network members that can be used for diverse applications such as classification, link prediction. However, network analysis is computationally expensive because of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Mohammad Mehdi Keikha , Maseud Rahgozar , Masoud Asadpour

In this paper, we introduce a novel concept for learning of the parameters in a neural network. Our idea is grounded on modeling a learning problem that addresses a trade-off between (i) satisfying local objectives at each node and (ii)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 Dimche Kostadinov , Behrooz Razdehi , Slava Voloshynovskiy

In this work, we present Point Transformer, a deep neural network that operates directly on unordered and unstructured point sets. We design Point Transformer to extract local and global features and relate both representations by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Nico Engel , Vasileios Belagiannis , Klaus Dietmayer

The understanding of neural activity patterns is fundamentally linked to an understanding of how the brain's network architecture shapes dynamical processes. Established approaches rely mostly on deviations of a given network from certain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-09-19 Marc-Thorsten Huett , Marcus Kaiser , Claus C. Hilgetag

Click-point-based interactive segmentation has received widespread attention due to its efficiency. However, it's hard for existing algorithms to obtain precise and robust responses after multiple clicks. In this case, the segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Long Xu , Yongquan Chen , Rui Huang , Feng Wu , Shiwu Lai

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data is characterized by its complexity and high--dimensionality, encompassing signals from various regions of interests (ROIs) that exhibit intricate correlations. Analyzing fMRI data directly…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-01-18 Yeseul Jeon , Jeong-Jae Kim , SuMin Yu , Junggu Choi , Sanghoon Han

A morphological brain graph depicting a connectional fingerprint is of paramount importance for charting brain dysconnectivity patterns. Such data often has missing observations due to various reasons such as time-consuming and incomplete…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Oytun Demirbilek , Tingying Peng , Alaa Bessadok