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Despite the success of contrastive learning (CL) in vision and language, its theoretical foundations and mechanisms for building representations remain poorly understood. In this work, we build connections between noise contrastive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Zihao Chen , Chi-Heng Lin , Ran Liu , Jingyun Xiao , Eva L Dyer

Diffusion models have emerged as powerful generative approaches for missing-data imputation, yet most existing methods operate directly in data space and degrade when training data are heavily incomplete. We investigate whether shifting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Alberte Heering Estad , Ignacio Peis , Jes Frellsen

Learning common subspace is prevalent way in cross-modal retrieval to solve the problem of data from different modalities having inconsistent distributions and representations that cannot be directly compared. Previous cross-modal retrieval…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Donghuo Zeng , Jianming Wu , Gen Hattori , Yi Yu , Rong Xu

We describe a search-free resizing framework that can further improve the rate-distortion tradeoff of recent learned image compression models. Our approach is simple: compose a pair of differentiable downsampling/upsampling layers that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-27 Li-Heng Chen , Christos G. Bampis , Zhi Li , Lukáš Krasula , Alan C. Bovik

We propose an end-to-end learned image data hiding framework that embeds and extracts secrets in the latent representations of a generic neural compressor. By leveraging a perceptual loss function in conjunction with our proposed message…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Chen-Hsiu Huang , Ja-Ling Wu

Learning and compression are driven by the common aim of identifying and exploiting statistical regularities in data, which opens the door for fertile collaboration between these areas. A promising group of compression techniques for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Fernando E. Rosas , Pedro A. M. Mediano , Michael Gastpar

Recent models for learned image compression are based on autoencoders, learning approximately invertible mappings from pixels to a quantized latent representation. These are combined with an entropy model, a prior on the latent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 David Minnen , Johannes Ballé , George Toderici

Recently, significant progress has been made in learned image and video compression. In particular the usage of Generative Adversarial Networks has lead to impressive results in the low bit rate regime. However, the model size remains an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-11 Leonhard Helminger , Roberto Azevedo , Abdelaziz Djelouah , Markus Gross , Christopher Schroers

Distance metric learning (DML) approaches learn a transformation to a representation space where distance is in correspondence with a predefined notion of similarity. While such models offer a number of compelling benefits, it has been…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-03-03 Oren Rippel , Manohar Paluri , Piotr Dollar , Lubomir Bourdev

With the increasing popularity of deep learning in image processing, many learned lossless image compression methods have been proposed recently. One group of algorithms that have shown good performance are based on learned pixel-based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-27 Fatih Kamisli

The usage of deep generative models for image compression has led to impressive performance gains over classical codecs while neural video compression is still in its infancy. Here, we propose an end-to-end, deep generative modeling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Jun Han , Salvator Lombardo , Christopher Schroers , Stephan Mandt

Modern video codecs and learning-based approaches struggle for semantic reconstruction at extremely low bit-rates due to reliance on low-level spatiotemporal redundancies. Generative models, especially diffusion models, offer a new paradigm…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-06 Maojun Zhang , Haotian Wu , Richeng Jin , Deniz Gunduz , Krystian Mikolajczyk

Continual learning aims to enable models to learn sequentially from continuously incoming data while retaining performance on previously learned tasks. With the Contrastive Language-Image Pre-trained model (CLIP) exhibiting strong…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Linlan Huang , Xusheng Cao , Haori Lu , Yifan Meng , Fei Yang , Xialei Liu

Adaptive block partitioning is responsible for large gains in current image and video compression systems. This method is able to compress large stationary image areas with only a few symbols, while maintaining a high level of quality in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-13 Fabian Brand , Alexander Kopte , Kristian Fischer , André Kaup

This work addresses two major issues of end-to-end learned image compression (LIC) based on deep neural networks: variable-rate learning where separate networks are required to generate compressed images with varying qualities, and the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-10 Wei Jiang , Wei Wang , Songnan Li , Shan Liu

Multimodal contrastive learning (MCL) aims to embed data from different modalities in a shared embedding space. However, empirical evidence shows that representations from different modalities occupy completely separate regions of embedding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Lingjie Yi , Raphael Douady , Chao Chen

Connectionist models such as neural networks suffer from catastrophic forgetting. In this work, we study this problem from the perspective of information theory and define forgetting as the increase of description lengths of previous data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Xu He , Min Lin

The past few years have witnessed increasing interests in applying deep learning to video compression. However, the existing approaches compress a video frame with only a few number of reference frames, which limits their ability to fully…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-18 Ren Yang , Fabian Mentzer , Luc Van Gool , Radu Timofte

A common strategy to video understanding is to incorporate spatial and motion information by fusing features derived from RGB frames and optical flow. In this work, we introduce a new way to leverage semantic segmentation as an intermediate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Juhana Kangaspunta , AJ Piergiovanni , Rico Jonschkowski , Michael Ryoo , Anelia Angelova

Minimizing inconsistencies across successive versions of an AI system is as crucial as reducing the overall error. In image classification, such inconsistencies manifest as negative flips, where an updated model misclassifies test samples…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Simone Ricci , Niccolò Biondi , Federico Pernici , Alberto Del Bimbo