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GPU-based heterogeneous architectures are now commonly used in HPC clusters. Due to their architectural simplicity specialized for data-level parallelism, GPUs can offer much higher computational throughput and memory bandwidth than CPUs in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Urvij Saroliya , Eishi Arima , Dai Liu , Martin Schulz

Strong gravitational lensing is a powerful probe of cosmology and the dark matter distribution. Efficient lensing software is already a necessity to fully use its potential and the performance demands will only increase with the upcoming…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Markus Rexroth , Christoph Schäfer , Gilles Fourestey , Jean-Paul Kneib

Graphics processing units (GPUs) are recently being used to an increasing degree for general computational purposes. This development is motivated by their theoretical peak performance, which significantly exceeds that of broadly available…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Martin Weigel

This work presents a GPU thread mapping approach that allows doing fast parallel stencil-like computations on discrete fractals using their compact representation. The intuition behind is to employ two GPU tensor-core accelerated thread…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Felipe A. Quezada , Cristóbal A. Navarro

Graph processing requires irregular, fine-grained random access patterns incompatible with contemporary off-chip memory architecture, leading to inefficient data access. This inefficiency makes graph processing an extremely memory-bound…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Changmin Shin , Jaeyong Song , Hongsun Jang , Dogeun Kim , Jun Sung , Taehee Kwon , Jae Hyung Ju , Frank Liu , Yeonkyu Choi , Jinho Lee

Reinforcement learning (RL) workloads take a notoriously long time to train due to the large number of samples collected at run-time from simulators. Unfortunately, cluster scale-up approaches remain expensive, and commonly used CPU…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 James Gleeson , Daniel Snider , Yvonne Yang , Moshe Gabel , Eyal de Lara , Gennady Pekhimenko

GPUs have significantly accelerated first-order methods for large-scale optimization, especially in continuous optimization. However, this success has not transferred cleanly to problems with discrete variables, combinatorial structure, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Jiachang Liu , Andrea Lodi

This paper focuses on the parallel implementation of a direct $N$-body method~(particle-particle algorithm) and the application of multiple GPUs for galactic dynamics simulations. Application of a hybrid OpenMP-CUDA technology is considered…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-03-06 S. S. Khrapov , S. A. Khoperskov , A. V. Khoperskov

Existing GPU spatial sharing systems face a three-way tradeoff: resource utilization, performance isolation, and semantic determinism. Hardware partitioning suffers from hardware under-utilization. Hardware multiplexing fails to avoid…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Zhenyuan Yang , Wenxin Zheng , Mingyu Li , Haibo Chen

We introduce Diffuse, a system that dynamically performs task and kernel fusion in distributed, task-based runtime systems. The key component of Diffuse is an intermediate representation of distributed computation that enables the necessary…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Rohan Yadav , Shiv Sundram , Wonchan Lee , Michael Garland , Michael Bauer , Alex Aiken , Fredrik Kjolstad

We present a new method for mapping applications' MPI tasks to cores of a parallel computer such that applications' communication time is reduced. We address the case of sparse node allocation, where the nodes assigned to a job are not…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-27 Mehmet Deveci , Karen D. Devine , Kevin Pedretti , Mark A. Taylor , Sivasankaran Rajamanickam , Umit V. Catalyurek

We present a general method for accelerating by more than an order of magnitude the convolution of pixelated functions on the sphere with a radially-symmetric kernel. Our method splits the kernel into a compact real-space component and a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-31 P. M. Sutter , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Franz Elsner

Hierarchical $\mathcal{H}^2$-matrices are asymptotically optimal representations for the discretizations of non-local operators such as those arising in integral equations or from kernel functions. Their $O(N)$ complexity in both memory and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Stefano Zampini , Wajih Boukaram , George Turkiyyah , Omar Knio , David E. Keyes

The deployment of mixture-of-experts (MoE) large language models (LLMs) presents significant challenges due to their high memory demands. These challenges become even more pronounced in multi-tenant environments, where shared resources must…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 HamidReza Imani , Jiaxin Peng , Peiman Mohseni , Abdolah Amirany , Tarek El-Ghazawi

This paper addresses the problem of parallelizing computations to study non-linear dynamics in large networks of non-locally coupled oscillators using heterogeneous computing resources. The proposed approach can be applied to a variety of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Oleksandr Sudakov , Volodymyr Maistrenko

Finite-difference methods based on high-order stencils are widely used in seismic simulations, weather forecasting, computational fluid dynamics, and other scientific applications. Achieving HPC-level stencil computations on one…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Ryuichi Sai , John Mellor-Crummey , Jinfan Xu , Mauricio Araya-Polo

Accelerated computing is widely used in high-performance computing. Therefore, it is crucial to experiment and discover how to better utilize GPUGPUs latest generations on relevant applications. In this paper, we present results and share…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Baodi Shan , Mauricio Araya-Polo

In this work we evaluate the potential of FPGAs for accelerating HPC workloads as a more power-efficient alternative to GPUs. Using High-Level Synthesis and a large set of optimization techniques, we show that FPGAs can achieve better…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Hamid Reza Zohouri

State of art DL models are growing in size and complexity, with many modern models also increasing in heterogeneity of behavior. GPUs are still the dominant platform for DL applications, relying on a bulk-synchronous execution model which…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Michael Davies , Neal Crago , Karthikeyan Sankaralingam , Stephen W. Keckler

Modern computing platforms tend to deploy multiple GPUs (2, 4, or more) on a single node to boost system performance, with each GPU having a large capacity of global memory and streaming multiprocessors (SMs). GPUs are an expensive…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Chao Chen , Chris Porter , Santosh Pande
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