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With the aim of matching a pair of instances from two different modalities, cross modality mapping has attracted growing attention in the computer vision community. Existing methods usually formulate the mapping function as the similarity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Zun Li , Congyan Lang , Liqian Liang , Tao Wang , Songhe Feng , Jun Wu , Yidong Li

Question Answering for complex questions is often modeled as a graph construction or traversal task, where a solver must build or traverse a graph of facts that answer and explain a given question. This "multi-hop" inference has been shown…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Peter Jansen

A multi-hop question answering (QA) dataset aims to test reasoning and inference skills by requiring a model to read multiple paragraphs to answer a given question. However, current datasets do not provide a complete explanation for the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Xanh Ho , Anh-Khoa Duong Nguyen , Saku Sugawara , Akiko Aizawa

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been generalized to process the heterogeneous graphs by various approaches. Unfortunately, these approaches usually model the heterogeneity via various complicated modules. This paper aims to propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Junfu Wang , Yuanfang Guo , Liang Yang , Yunhong Wang

Using knowledge graphs to assist deep learning models in making recommendation decisions has recently been proven to effectively improve the model's interpretability and accuracy. This paper introduces an end-to-end deep learning model,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Chen Li , Yang Cao , Ye Zhu , Debo Cheng , Chengyuan Li , Yasuhiko Morimoto

Previous models for learning entity and relationship embeddings of knowledge graphs such as TransE, TransH, and TransR aim to explore new links based on learned representations. However, these models interpret relationships as simple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-02 Feipeng Zhao , Martin Renqiang Min , Chen Shen , Amit Chakraborty

Graph neural networks (GNNs) can learn effective node representations that significantly improve link prediction accuracy. However, most GNN-based link prediction algorithms are incompetent to predict weak ties connecting different…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Weiwei Gu , Linbi Lv , Gang Lu , Ruiqi Li

We present a novel Multi-Relational Graph Convolutional Network (MRGCN) based framework to model on-road vehicle behaviors from a sequence of temporally ordered frames as grabbed by a moving monocular camera. The input to MRGCN is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Sravan Mylavarapu , Mahtab Sandhu , Priyesh Vijayan , K Madhava Krishna , Balaraman Ravindran , Anoop Namboodiri

We investigate response selection for multi-turn conversation in retrieval-based chatbots. Existing studies pay more attention to the matching between utterances and responses by calculating the matching score based on learned features,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Yongkang Liu , Shi Feng , Daling Wang , Kaisong Song , Feiliang Ren , Yifei Zhang

Multi-hop reasoning over financial disclosures is often a retrieval problem before it becomes a reasoning or generation problem: relevant facts are dispersed across sections, filings, companies, and years, and LLMs often expend excessive…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2025-10-06 Abhinav Arun , Reetu Raj Harsh , Bhaskarjit Sarmah , Stefano Pasquali

In graph neural networks (GNNs), message passing iteratively aggregates nodes' information from their direct neighbors while neglecting the sequential nature of multi-hop node connections. Such sequential node connections e.g., metapaths,…

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are a framework for graph representation learning, where a model learns to generate low dimensional node embeddings that encapsulate structural and feature-related information. GNNs are usually trained in an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Davide Buffelli , Fabio Vandin

Knowledge graphs are essential for numerous downstream natural language processing applications, but are typically incomplete with many facts missing. This results in research efforts on multi-hop reasoning task, which can be formulated as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Yao Zhang , Hongru Liang , Adam Jatowt , Wenqiang Lei , Xin Wei , Ning Jiang , Zhenglu Yang

Predicting interactions between structured entities lies at the core of numerous tasks such as drug regimen and new material design. In recent years, graph neural networks have become attractive. They represent structured entities as graphs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Nuo Xu , Pinghui Wang , Long Chen , Jing Tao , Junzhou Zhao

Link prediction is an important and frequently studied task that contributes to an understanding of the structure of knowledge graphs (KGs) in statistical relational learning. Inspired by the success of graph convolutional networks (GCN) in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Ling Cai , Bo Yan , Gengchen Mai , Krzysztof Janowicz , Rui Zhu

The inception of the Relational Graph Convolutional Network (R-GCN) marked a milestone in the Semantic Web domain as a widely cited method that generalises end-to-end hierarchical representation learning to Knowledge Graphs (KGs). R-GCNs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Vic Degraeve , Gilles Vandewiele , Femke Ongenae , Sofie Van Hoecke

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN) have been effective at tasks that have rich relational structure and can preserve global structure information of a dataset in graph embeddings. Recently, many researchers focused on examining whether GCNs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Soyeon Caren Han , Zihan Yuan , Kunze Wang , Siqu Long , Josiah Poon

Answering questions that require multi-hop reasoning at web-scale necessitates retrieving multiple evidence documents, one of which often has little lexical or semantic relationship to the question. This paper introduces a new graph-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Akari Asai , Kazuma Hashimoto , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Richard Socher , Caiming Xiong

We present Bi-Level Attention-Based Relational Graph Convolutional Networks (BR-GCN), unique neural network architectures that utilize masked self-attentional layers with relational graph convolutions, to effectively operate on highly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Roshni G. Iyer , Wei Wang , Yizhou Sun

Neural networks efficiently encode learned information within their parameters. Consequently, many tasks can be unified by treating neural networks themselves as input data. When doing so, recent studies demonstrated the importance of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Derek Lim , Haggai Maron , Marc T. Law , Jonathan Lorraine , James Lucas