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For finite-sum optimization, variance-reduced gradient methods (VR) compute at each iteration the gradient of a single function (or of a mini-batch), and yet achieve faster convergence than SGD thanks to a carefully crafted lower-variance…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-09 Bastien Batardière , Joon Kwon

In this paper, we propose a new first-order gradient-based algorithm to train deep neural networks. We first introduce the sign operation of stochastic gradients (as in sign-based methods, e.g., SIGN-SGD) into ADAM, which is called as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Dong Wang , Yicheng Liu , Wenwo Tang , Fanhua Shang , Hongying Liu , Qigong Sun , Licheng Jiao

The simplicity of gradient descent (GD) made it the default method for training ever-deeper and complex neural networks. Both loss functions and architectures are often explicitly tuned to be amenable to this basic local optimization. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Dmitrii Marin , Meng Tang , Ismail Ben Ayed , Yuri Boykov

Despite superior training outcomes, adaptive optimization methods such as Adam, Adagrad or RMSprop have been found to generalize poorly compared to Stochastic gradient descent (SGD). These methods tend to perform well in the initial portion…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-21 Nitish Shirish Keskar , Richard Socher

Deep neural network learning can be formulated as a non-convex optimization problem. Existing optimization algorithms, e.g., Adam, can learn the models fast, but may get stuck in local optima easily. In this paper, we introduce a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Jiawei Zhang , Fisher B. Gouza

Stochastic gradient decent~(SGD) and its variants, including some accelerated variants, have become popular for training in machine learning. However, in all existing SGD and its variants, the sample size in each iteration~(epoch) of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-18 Shen-Yi Zhao , Hao Gao , Wu-Jun Li

Adaptive gradient methods including Adam, AdaGrad, and their variants have been very successful for training deep learning models, such as neural networks. Meanwhile, given the need for distributed computing, distributed optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Xiangyi Chen , Belhal Karimi , Weijie Zhao , Ping Li

Within the current sphere of deep learning research, despite the extensive application of optimization algorithms such as Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) and Adaptive Moment Estimation (Adam), there remains a pronounced inadequacy in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Zhifeng Wang , Longlong Li , Chunyan Zeng

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is one of the most widely used techniques for online optimization in machine learning. In this work, we accelerate SGD by adaptively learning how to sample the most useful training examples at each time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-16 Guillaume Bouchard , Théo Trouillon , Julien Perez , Adrien Gaidon

Learning for maximizing AUC performance is an important research problem in Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence. Unlike traditional batch learning methods for maximizing AUC which often suffer from poor scalability, recent years…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-02 Yi Ding , Peilin Zhao , Steven C. H. Hoi , Yew-Soon Ong

The stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm has achieved remarkable success in training deep learning models. However, it has several limitations, including susceptibility to vanishing gradients, sensitivity to input data, and a lack of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Chengcheng Yan , Jiawei Xu , Qingsong Wang , Zheng Peng

Recent advancements in deep learning optimization have introduced new algorithms, such as Schedule-Free optimizers, AdEMAMix, MARS and Lion which modify traditional momentum mechanisms. In a separate line of work, theoretical acceleration…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Depen Morwani , Nikhil Vyas , Hanlin Zhang , Sham Kakade

As one of the most fundamental stochastic optimization algorithms, stochastic gradient descent (SGD) has been intensively developed and extensively applied in machine learning in the past decade. There have been some modified SGD-type…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Ruinan Jin , Yu Xing , Xingkang He

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) has taken the stage as the primary workhorse for large-scale machine learning. It is often used with its adaptive variants such as AdaGrad, Adam, and AMSGrad. This paper proposes an adaptive stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Tianyi Chen , Ziye Guo , Yuejiao Sun , Wotao Yin

Adam-type optimizers, as a class of adaptive moment estimation methods with the exponential moving average scheme, have been successfully used in many applications of deep learning. Such methods are appealing due to the capability on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Bingxin Zhou , Xuebin Zheng , Junbin Gao

Adam is widely recognized as one of the most effective optimizers for training deep neural networks (DNNs). Despite its remarkable empirical success, its theoretical convergence analysis remains unsatisfactory. Existing works predominantly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Hanyang Peng , Shuang Qin , Yue Yu , Fangqing Jiang , Hui Wang , Zhouchen Lin

Adaptive optimization methods have been widely used in deep learning. They scale the learning rates adaptively according to the past gradient, which has been shown to be effective to accelerate the convergence. However, they suffer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Hongwei Zhang , Weidong Zou , Hongbo Zhao , Qi Ming , Tijin Yan , Yuanqing Xia , Weipeng Cao

While stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is still the most popular optimization algorithm in deep learning, adaptive algorithms such as Adam have established empirical advantages over SGD in some deep learning applications such as training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Yan Pan , Yuanzhi Li

In this paper we propose several adaptive gradient methods for stochastic optimization. Unlike AdaGrad-type of methods, our algorithms are based on Armijo-type line search and they simultaneously adapt to the unknown Lipschitz constant of…

As a well-known optimization framework, the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) has achieved tremendous success in many classification and regression applications. Recently, it has attracted the attention of deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Junxiang Wang , Hongyi Li , Liang Zhao