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We develop a learning framework for building deformable templates, which play a fundamental role in many image analysis and computational anatomy tasks. Conventional methods for template creation and image alignment to the template have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Adrian V. Dalca , Marianne Rakic , John Guttag , Mert R. Sabuncu

Quantum machine learning is expected to be one of the first practical applications of near-term quantum devices. Pioneer theoretical works suggest that quantum generative adversarial networks (GANs) may exhibit a potential exponential…

Learning in Deep Neural Networks (DNN) takes place by minimizing a non-convex high-dimensional loss function, typically by a stochastic gradient descent (SGD) strategy. The learning process is observed to be able to find good minimizers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Carlo Baldassi , Fabrizio Pittorino , Riccardo Zecchina

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are general-purpose parallel-sequential computers. The program of an RNN is its weight matrix. How to learn useful representations of RNN weights that facilitate RNN analysis as well as downstream tasks?…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Vincent Herrmann , Francesco Faccio , Jürgen Schmidhuber

Current generative networks are increasingly proficient in generating high-resolution realistic images. These generative networks, especially the conditional ones, can potentially become a great tool for providing new image datasets. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Victor Besnier , Himalaya Jain , Andrei Bursuc , Matthieu Cord , Patrick Pérez

We show that high quality, diverse and realistic-looking diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance images can be synthesized using deep generative models. Based on professional neuroradiologists' evaluations and diverse metrics with respect to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Alejandro Ungría Hirte , Moritz Platscher , Thomas Joyce , Jeremy J. Heit , Eric Tranvinh , Christian Federau

We present a novel GAN-based model that utilizes the space of deep features learned by a pre-trained classification model. Inspired by classical image pyramid representations, we construct our model as a Semantic Generation Pyramid -- a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Assaf Shocher , Yossi Gandelsman , Inbar Mosseri , Michal Yarom , Michal Irani , William T. Freeman , Tali Dekel

We propose Stochastic Weight Averaging in Parallel (SWAP), an algorithm to accelerate DNN training. Our algorithm uses large mini-batches to compute an approximate solution quickly and then refines it by averaging the weights of multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-09 Vipul Gupta , Santiago Akle Serrano , Dennis DeCoste

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance on a variety of computer vision tasks, particularly visual classification problems, where new algorithms reported to achieve or even surpass the human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-09 Hossein Hosseini , Baicen Xiao , Mayoore Jaiswal , Radha Poovendran

Training of semantic segmentation models for material analysis requires micrographs and their corresponding masks. It is quite unlikely that perfect masks will be drawn, especially at the edges of objects, and sometimes the amount of data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Matias Oscar Volman Stern , Dominic Hohs , Andreas Jansche , Timo Bernthaler , Gerhard Schneider

Recent advances in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have shown increasing success in generating photorealistic images. But they also raise challenges to visual forensics and model attribution. We present the first study of learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Ning Yu , Larry Davis , Mario Fritz

In this work we propose a new computational framework, based on generative deep models, for synthesis of photo-realistic food meal images from textual descriptions of its ingredients. Previous works on synthesis of images from text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Fangda Han , Ricardo Guerrero , Vladimir Pavlovic

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are a class of unsupervised machine learning algorithms that can produce realistic images from randomly-sampled vectors in a multi-dimensional space. Until recently, it was not possible to generate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Andrew Beers , James Brown , Ken Chang , J. Peter Campbell , Susan Ostmo , Michael F. Chiang , Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer

Image forgery is a topic that has been studied for many years. Before the breakthrough of deep learning, forged images were detected using handcrafted features that did not require training. These traditional methods failed to perform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Eren Tahir , Mert Bal

This paper describes an efficient rule generation algorithm, called rule generation from artificial neural networks (RGANN) to generate symbolic rules from ANNs. Classification rules are sought in many areas from automatic knowledge…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2010-09-28 S. M. Kamruzzaman

Image completion has achieved significant progress due to advances in generative adversarial networks (GANs). Albeit natural-looking, the synthesized contents still lack details, especially for scenes with complex structures or images with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Pengpeng Liu , Xiaojuan Qi , Pinjia He , Yikang Li , Michael R. Lyu , Irwin King

Despite remarkable advances in image synthesis research, existing works often fail in manipulating images under the context of large geometric transformations. Synthesizing person images conditioned on arbitrary poses is one of the most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-14 Haoye Dong , Xiaodan Liang , Ke Gong , Hanjiang Lai , Jia Zhu , Jian Yin

Deep learning has paved the way for strong recognition systems which are often both trained on and applied to natural images. In this paper, we examine the give-and-take relationship between such visual recognition systems and the rich…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Hubert Lin , Mitchell Van Zuijlen , Maarten W. A. Wijntjes , Sylvia C. Pont , Kavita Bala

Despite the dramatic success in image generation, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) still face great challenges in synthesizing sequences of discrete elements, in particular human language. The difficulty in generator training arises…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Yekun Chai , Qiyue Yin , Junge Zhang

Understanding the mechanisms through which neural networks extract statistics from input-label pairs through feature learning is one of the most important unsolved problems in supervised learning. Prior works demonstrated that the gram…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-19 Daniel Beaglehole , Ioannis Mitliagkas , Atish Agarwala