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Rich entity representations are useful for a wide class of problems involving entities. Despite their importance, there is no standardized benchmark that evaluates the overall quality of entity representations. In this work, we propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Mingda Chen , Zewei Chu , Yang Chen , Karl Stratos , Kevin Gimpel

Most current image captioning systems focus on describing general image content, and lack background knowledge to deeply understand the image, such as exact named entities or concrete events. In this work, we focus on the entity-aware news…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 Anwen Hu , Shizhe Chen , Qin Jin

Named entities are ubiquitous in text that naturally accompanies images, especially in domains such as news or Wikipedia articles. In previous work, named entities have been identified as a likely reason for low performance of image-text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Giacomo Nebbia , Adriana Kovashka

Named entity recognition (NER) identifies typed entity mentions in raw text. While the task is well-established, there is no universally used tagset: often, datasets are annotated for use in downstream applications and accordingly only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Xiao Huang , Li Dong , Elizabeth Boschee , Nanyun Peng

Entity linking is the task of identifying mentions of entities in text, and linking them to entries in a knowledge base. This task is especially difficult in microblogs, as there is little additional text to provide disambiguating context;…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Yi Yang , Ming-Wei Chang , Jacob Eisenstein

Entity Linking has two main open areas of research: 1) generate candidate entities without using alias tables and 2) generate more contextual representations for both mentions and entities. Recently, a solution has been proposed for the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Oshin Agarwal , Daniel M. Bikel

In this paper, we explore a new approach to named entity recognition (NER) with the goal of learning from context and fragment features more effectively, contributing to the improvement of overall recognition performance. We use the recent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Nargiza Nosirova , Mingbin Xu , Hui Jiang

Knowledge bases are useful resources for many natural language processing tasks, however, they are far from complete. In this paper, we define a novel entity representation as a mixture of its neighborhood in the knowledge base and apply…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-10 Dat Quoc Nguyen , Kairit Sirts , Lizhen Qu , Mark Johnson

Entity Linking is one of the essential tasks of information extraction and natural language understanding. Entity linking mainly consists of two tasks: recognition and disambiguation of named entities. Most studies address these two tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Majid Asgari-Bidhendi , Behrooz Janfada , Amir Havangi , Sayyed Ali Hossayni , Behrouz Minaei-Bidgoli

Entity linking is the task of linking mentions of named entities in natural language text, to entities in a curated knowledge-base. This is of significant importance in the biomedical domain, where it could be used to semantically annotate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Ming Zhu , Busra Celikkaya , Parminder Bhatia , Chandan K. Reddy

Knowledge graph embedding (KGE), aiming to embed entities and relations into low-dimensional vectors, has attracted wide attention recently. However, the existing research is mainly based on the black-box neural models, which makes it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Xiaoyu Kou , Yankai Lin , Yuntao Li , Jiahao Xu , Peng Li , Jie Zhou , Yan Zhang

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a fundamental task in Natural Language Processing, concerned with identifying spans of text expressing references to entities. NER research is often focused on flat entities only (flat NER), ignoring the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Juntao Yu , Bernd Bohnet , Massimo Poesio

The Entity Set Expansion (ESE) task aims to expand a handful of seed entities with new entities belonging to the same semantic class. Conventional ESE methods are based on mono-modality (i.e., literal modality), which struggle to deal with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Yangning Li , Tingwei Lu , Yinghui Li , Tianyu Yu , Shulin Huang , Hai-Tao Zheng , Rui Zhang , Jun Yuan

Existing state of the art neural entity linking models employ attention-based bag-of-words context model and pre-trained entity embeddings bootstrapped from word embeddings to assess topic level context compatibility. However, the latent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Shuang Chen , Jinpeng Wang , Feng Jiang , Chin-Yew Lin

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a key NLP task, which is all the more challenging on Web and user-generated content with their diverse and continuously changing language. This paper aims to quantify how this diversity impacts…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-09 Isabelle Augenstein , Leon Derczynski , Kalina Bontcheva

A key challenge in entity linking is making effective use of contextual information to disambiguate mentions that might refer to different entities in different contexts. We present a model that uses convolutional neural networks to capture…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Matthew Francis-Landau , Greg Durrett , Dan Klein

Deep learning models suffer from opaqueness. For Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), current research strategies for explaining models focus on the target classes within the associated training dataset. As a result, the understanding of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Xuehao Liu , Sarah Jane Delany , Susan McKeever

As a fundamental natural language processing task and one of core knowledge extraction techniques, named entity recognition (NER) is widely used to extract information from texts for downstream tasks. Nested NER is a branch of NER in which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Yifei Yang , Zuchao Li , Hai Zhao

Knowledge bases of real-world facts about entities and their relationships are useful resources for a variety of natural language processing tasks. However, because knowledge bases are typically incomplete, it is useful to be able to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-09 Dat Quoc Nguyen , Kairit Sirts , Lizhen Qu , Mark Johnson

The Entity Disambiguation and Linking (EDL) task matches entity mentions in text to a unique Knowledge Base (KB) identifier such as a Wikipedia or Freebase id. It plays a critical role in the construction of a high quality information…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 Preeti Bhargava , Nemanja Spasojevic , Guoning Hu