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Graphs serve as generic tools to encode the underlying relational structure of data. Often this graph is not given, and so the task of inferring it from nodal observations becomes important. Traditional approaches formulate a convex inverse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Max Wasserman , Gonzalo Mateos

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful model to capture critical graph patterns. Instead of treating them as black boxes in an end-to-end fashion, attempts are arising to explain the model behavior. Existing works mainly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Yi Nian , Yurui Chang , Wei Jin , Lu Lin

The rapid growth of graph data poses significant challenges in storage, transmission, and particularly the training of graph neural networks (GNNs). To address these challenges, graph condensation (GC) has emerged as an innovative solution.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Xinyi Gao , Junliang Yu , Tong Chen , Guanhua Ye , Wentao Zhang , Hongzhi Yin

Multi-hop reading comprehension across multiple documents attracts much attention recently. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to tackle this multi-hop reading comprehension problem. Inspired by human reasoning processing, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Zeyun Tang , Yongliang Shen , Xinyin Ma , Wei Xu , Jiale Yu , Weiming Lu

Motivated by recent evidence pointing out the fragility of high-performing span prediction models, we direct our attention to multiple choice reading comprehension. In particular, this work introduces a novel method for improving answer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Aditi Chaudhary , Bhargavi Paranjape , Michiel de Jong

Image-text matching has received growing interest since it bridges vision and language. The key challenge lies in how to learn correspondence between image and text. Existing works learn coarse correspondence based on object co-occurrence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Chunxiao Liu , Zhendong Mao , Tianzhu Zhang , Hongtao Xie , Bin Wang , Yongdong Zhang

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are important tools for transductive learning tasks, such as node classification in graphs, due to their expressive power in capturing complex interdependency between nodes. To enable graph neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Man Wu , Shirui Pan , Lan Du , Xingquan Zhu

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are shown to be successful in modeling applications with graph structures. However, training an accurate GNN model requires a large collection of labeled data and expressive features, which might be inaccessible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Ziniu Hu , Changjun Fan , Ting Chen , Kai-Wei Chang , Yizhou Sun

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as the standard method for numerous tasks on graph-structured data such as node classification. However, real-world graphs are often evolving over time and even new classes may arise. We model these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Lukas Galke , Benedikt Franke , Tobias Zielke , Ansgar Scherp

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have achieved strong performance across various real-world domains. Nevertheless, they suffer from oversquashing, where long-range information is distorted as it is compressed through limited message-passing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Tanvir Hossain , Muhammad Ifte Khairul Islam , Lilia Chebbah , Charles Fanning , Esra Akbas

We present an end-to-end, multimodal, fully convolutional network for extracting semantic structures from document images. We consider document semantic structure extraction as a pixel-wise segmentation task, and propose a unified model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-09 Xiao Yang , Ersin Yumer , Paul Asente , Mike Kraley , Daniel Kifer , C. Lee Giles

In document classification, graph-based models effectively capture document structure, overcoming sequence length limitations and enhancing contextual understanding. However, most existing graph document representations rely on heuristics,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Margarita Bugueño , Gerard de Melo

Extracting informative arguments of events from news articles is a challenging problem in information extraction, which requires a global contextual understanding of each document. While recent work on document-level extraction has gone…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Xinya Du , Sha Li , Heng Ji

Recently, knowledge graph (KG) augmented models have achieved noteworthy success on various commonsense reasoning tasks. However, KG edge (fact) sparsity and noisy edge extraction/generation often hinder models from obtaining useful…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Jun Yan , Mrigank Raman , Aaron Chan , Tianyu Zhang , Ryan Rossi , Handong Zhao , Sungchul Kim , Nedim Lipka , Xiang Ren

Answering questions that require reading texts in an image is challenging for current models. One key difficulty of this task is that rare, polysemous, and ambiguous words frequently appear in images, e.g., names of places, products, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Difei Gao , Ke Li , Ruiping Wang , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

One of the major prerequisites for any deep learning approach is the availability of large-scale training data. When dealing with scanned document images in real world scenarios, the principal information of its content is stored in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Sanket Biswas , Pau Riba , Josep Lladós , Umapada Pal

In conversational question answering, users express their information needs through a series of utterances with incomplete context. Typical ConvQA methods rely on a single source (a knowledge base (KB), or a text corpus, or a set of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Philipp Christmann , Rishiraj Saha Roy , Gerhard Weikum

In the field of deep learning, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and Graph Transformer models, with their outstanding performance and flexible architectural designs, have become leading technologies for processing structured data, especially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Jiawei E , Yinglong Zhang , Xuewen Xia , Xing Xu

We consider the task of generating dialogue responses from background knowledge comprising of domain specific resources. Specifically, given a conversation around a movie, the task is to generate the next response based on background…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Nikita Moghe , Priyesh Vijayan , Balaraman Ravindran , Mitesh M. Khapra

The key to the text classification task is language representation and important information extraction, and there are many related studies. In recent years, the research on graph neural network (GNN) in text classification has gradually…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Shuai Hua , Xinxin Li , Yunpeng Jing , Qunfeng Liu