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相关论文: Using debris disk observations to infer substellar…

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Resolved images suggest that asymmetric structures are a common feature of cold debris disks. While planets close to these disks are rarely detected, their hidden presence and gravitational perturbations provide plausible explanations for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-19 J. A. Sende , T. Löhne

We aim to see whether debris belts evolving in between two stars may be impacted by the presence of the companion and whether this leaves any detectable signature that could be observed with current or future instruments. We consider a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Philippe Thebault , Quentin Kral , Johan Olofsson

(Abridged) A numerical model of a circumstellar debris disk is developed and applied to observations of the circumstellar dust orbiting beta Pictoris. The model accounts for the rates at which dust is produced by collisions among unseen…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Joseph M. Hahn

Debris discs are dusty belts of planetesimals around main-sequence stars, similar to the asteroid and Kuiper belts in our solar system. The planetesimals cannot be observed directly, yet they produce detectable dust in mutual collisions.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Nicole Pawellek , Attila Moór , Ilaria Pascucci , Alexander V. Krivov

The presence of dusty debris around main sequence stars denotes the existence of planetary systems. Such debris disks are often identified by the presence of excess continuum emission at infrared and (sub-)millimetre wavelengths, with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Jonathan P. Marshall , S. T. Maddison , E. Thilliez , B. C. Matthews , D. J. Wilner , J. S. Greaves , W. S. Holland

We report a new and complete model of the beta Pictoris disk, which succeeds in accounting for both the surface brightness distribution, warp characteristics, the outer ``butterfly'' asymmetry as observed by HST/STIS in scattered light, as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. C. Augereau , R. P. Nelson , A. M. Lagrange , J. C. B. Papaloizou , D. Mouillet

Observations of debris disks offer a window into the physical and dynamical properties of planetesimals in extrasolar systems through the size distribution of dust grains. In particular, the millimeter spectral index of thermal dust…

The spatially resolved AU Mic debris disc is among the most famous and best-studied debris discs. We aim at a comprehensive understanding of the dust production and the dynamics of the disc objects with in depth collisional modelling…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Ch. Schüppler , T. Löhne , A. V. Krivov , S. Ertel , J. P. Marshall , S. Wolf , M. C. Wyatt , J. -C. Augereau , S. A. Metchev

(abridged) Debris disks around main sequence stars are produced by the erosion and evaporation of unseen parent bodies. AU Microscopii (GJ 803) is a compelling object to study in the context of disk evolution across different spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael P. Fitzgerald , Paul G. Kalas , Gaspard Duchene , Christophe Pinte , James R. Graham

Context: High-resolution images of circumstellar debris discs reveal off-centred rings that indicate past or ongoing perturbation, possibly caused by secular gravitational interaction with unseen stellar or substellar companions. The purely…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 T. Löhne , A. V. Krivov , F. Kirchschlager , J. A. Sende , S. Wolf

Context. To date, more than a hundred debris disks have been spatially resolved. Among them, the young system HD 120326 stands out, displaying different disk substructures on both intermediate (30-150 au) and large (150-1000 au) scales.…

Recent advances in astronomical instrumentation mean that we are now able to image the thermal emission from the disks of dust around main sequence stars that may be the fossil remnants of planetary formation. These observations imply that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Mark C. Wyatt

Context: Since circumstellar dust in debris disks is short-lived, dust-replenishing requires the presence of a reservoir of planetesimals. These planetesimals in the parent belt of debris disks orbit their host star and continuously supply…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Minjae Kim , Sebastian Wolf , Torsten Löhne , Florian Kirchschlager , Alexander V. Krivov

Debris disks are the natural by-products of the planet formation process. Scattered or polarized light observations are mostly sensitive to small dust grains that are released from the grinding down of bigger planetesimals. High angular…

Debris disks are tenuous, dust-dominated disks commonly observed around stars over a wide range of ages. Those around main sequence stars are analogous to the Solar System's Kuiper Belt and Zodiacal light. The dust in debris disks is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 A. Meredith Hughes , Gaspard Duchene , Brenda Matthews

A small number of young stellar objects show signs of a halo-like structure of optically thin dust. This halo or torus is located within a few AU of the star, but its origin has not yet been understood. A dynamically excited cloud of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Sebastiaan Krijt , Carsten Dominik

Spatially resolved scattered-light images of circumstellar (CS) debris in exoplanetary systems constrain the physical properties and orbits of the dust particles in these systems. They also inform on co-orbiting (but unseen) planets,…

The presence of debris disks around young main sequence stars hints at the existence and structure of planetary systems. Millimeter-wavelength observations probe large grains that trace the location of planetesimal belts. The FEPS…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Amy Steele , A. Meredith Hughes , John Carpenter , Angelo Ricarte , Sean M. Andrews , David J. Wilner , Eugene Chiang

Dusty discs detected around main-sequence stars are thought to be signs of planetesimal belts in which the dust distribution is shaped by collisional and dynamical processes, including interactions with gas if present. The debris disc…

We present a series of simulations of turbulent stratified protostellar discs with the goal of characterizing the settling of dust throughout a minimum-mass solar nebula. We compare the evolution of both compact spherical grains, as well as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 D. A. Tilley , D. S. Balsara , S. D. Brittain , T. Rettig
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