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Deep learning has demonstrated remarkable achievements in medical image segmentation. However, prevailing deep learning models struggle with poor generalization due to (i) intra-class variations, where the same class appears differently in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-09 Vandan Gorade , Sparsh Mittal , Debesh Jha , Rekha Singhal , Ulas Bagci

Convolutional neural network (CNN) is one of the most widely-used successful architectures in the era of deep learning. However, the high-computational cost of CNN still hampers more universal uses to light devices. Fortunately, the Fourier…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Xiaohan Zhu , Zhen Cui , Tong Zhang , Yong Li , Jian Yang

We introduce the notion of point affiliation into feature upsampling. By abstracting a feature map into non-overlapped semantic clusters formed by points of identical semantic meaning, feature upsampling can be viewed as point affiliation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Wenze Liu , Hao Lu , Yuliang Liu , Zhiguo Cao

In this paper, we propose a new convolutional layer called Depthwise-STFT Separable layer that can serve as an alternative to the standard depthwise separable convolutional layer. The construction of the proposed layer is inspired by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Sudhakar Kumawat , Shanmuganathan Raman

Deep neural networks have emerged as powerful tools for learning operators defined over infinite-dimensional function spaces. However, existing theories frequently encounter difficulties related to dimensionality and limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jianfei Li , Shuo Huang , Han Feng , Ding-Xuan Zhou , Gitta Kutyniok

Low-count positron emission tomography (PET) reconstruction is a challenging inverse problem due to severe degradations arising from Poisson noise, photon scarcity, and attenuation correction errors. Existing deep learning methods typically…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-09 Zheng Zhang , Hao Tang , Yingying Hu , Zhanli Hu , Jing Qin

Image fusion is a significant problem in many fields including digital photography, computational imaging and remote sensing, to name but a few. Recently, deep learning has emerged as an important tool for image fusion. This paper presents…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Shuang Xu , Zixiang Zhao , Yicheng Wang , Chunxia Zhang , Junmin Liu , Jiangshe Zhang

We introduce a new audio processing technique that increases the sampling rate of signals such as speech or music using deep convolutional neural networks. Our model is trained on pairs of low and high-quality audio examples; at test-time,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-08-03 Volodymyr Kuleshov , S. Zayd Enam , Stefano Ermon

Many convolutional neural networks (CNNs) rely on progressive downsampling of their feature maps to increase the network's receptive field and decrease computational cost. However, this comes at the price of losing granularity in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Robin Hesse , Simone Schaub-Meyer , Stefan Roth

This paper examines, if it is possible to learn structural invariants of city images by using only a single reference picture when producing transformations along the variants in the dataset. Previous work explored the problem of learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-22 Philipp Sadler

Regularization techniques help prevent overfitting and therefore improve the ability of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to generalize. One reason for overfitting is the complex co-adaptations among different parts of the network, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Rinor Cakaj , Jens Mehnert , Bin Yang

We introduce the Deep Spectral Prior (DSP), a new framework for unsupervised image reconstruction that operates entirely in the complex frequency domain. Unlike the Deep Image Prior (DIP), which optimises pixel-level errors and is highly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Yanqi Cheng , Xuxiang Zhao , Tieyong Zeng , Pietro Lio , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Angelica I Aviles-Rivero

The Special Affine Fourier Transformation(SAFT), which generalizes several well-known unitary transformations, has been demonstrated as a valuable tool in signal processing and optics. In this paper, we explore the multivariate dynamical…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-09-16 Meng Ning , Li-Ping Wu , Qing-yue Zhang , Bei Liu

Spatial sound field interpolation relies on suitable models to both conform to available measurements and predict the sound field in the domain of interest. A suitable model can be difficult to determine when the spatial domain of interest…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-30 Manuel Hahmann , Efren Fernandez-Grande

Convolutional layers are an integral part of many deep neural network solutions in computer vision. Recent work shows that replacing the standard convolution operation with mechanisms based on self-attention leads to improved performance on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Souvik Kundu , Hesham Mostafa , Sharath Nittur Sridhar , Sairam Sundaresan

Scale-invariance, good localization and robustness to noise and distortions are the main properties that a local feature detector should possess. Most existing local feature detectors find excessive unstable feature points that increase the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Morteza Ghahremani , Yonghuai Liu , Bernard Tiddeman

In this paper, we prove the representation defects of a cascaded convolutional decoder network, considering the capacity of representing different frequency components of an input sample. We conduct the discrete Fourier transform on each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Ling Tang , Wen Shen , Zhanpeng Zhou , Yuefeng Chen , Quanshi Zhang

The inclusion of spatial information into spectral classifiers for fine-resolution hyperspectral imagery has led to significant improvements in terms of classification performance. The task of spectral-spatial hyperspectral image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Puhong Duan , Pedram Ghamisi , Xudong Kang , Behnood Rasti , Shutao Li , Richard Gloaguen

Remote sensor image object detection is an important technology for Earth observation, and is used in various tasks such as forest fire monitoring and ocean monitoring. Image object detection technology, despite the significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Gu Lingyun , Eugene Popov , Dong Ge

Also recently, exciting strides forward have been made in the area of image restoration, particularly for image denoising and single image super-resolution. Deep learning techniques contributed to this significantly. The top methods differ…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-27 Jiqing Wu , Radu Timofte , Luc Van Gool