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Age estimation from facial images is typically cast as a label distribution learning or regression problem, since aging is a gradual progress. Its main challenge is the facial feature space w.r.t. ages is inhomogeneous, due to the large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-26 Wei Shen , Yilu Guo , Yan Wang , Kai Zhao , Bo Wang , Alan Yuille

Recent advances in fine-grained recognition utilize attention maps to localize objects of interest. Although there are many ways to generate attention maps, most of them rely on sophisticated loss functions or complex training processes. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Wei Shen , Rujie Liu

We propose a novel method designed for large-scale regression problems, namely the two-stage best-scored random forest (TBRF). "Best-scored" means to select one regression tree with the best empirical performance out of a certain number of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-10 Hanyuan Hang , Yingyi Chen , Johan A. K. Suykens

The softmax content-based attention mechanism has proven to be very beneficial in many applications of recurrent neural networks. Nevertheless it suffers from two major computational limitations. First, its computations for an attention…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Alexandre de Brébisson , Pascal Vincent

Fine-grained image classification is a challenging problem, since the difficulty of finding discriminative features. To handle this circumstance, basically, there are two ways to go. One is use attention based method to focus on informative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 ZiChao Dong , JiLong Wu , TingTing Ren , Yue Wang , MengYing Ge

Distributional Random Forest (DRF) is a flexible forest-based method to estimate the full conditional distribution of a multivariate output of interest given input variables. In this article, we introduce a variable importance algorithm for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-15 Clément Bénard , Jeffrey Näf , Julie Josse

Recently, transformer-based generative recommendation has garnered significant attention for user behavior modeling. However, it often requires discretizing items into multi-code representations (e.g., typically four code tokens or more),…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Longtao Xiao , Haolin Zhang , Guohao Cai , Jieming Zhu , Yifan Wang , Heng Chang , Zhenhua Dong , Xiu Li , Ruixuan Li

In this work, we propose "Residual Attention Network", a convolutional neural network using attention mechanism which can incorporate with state-of-art feed forward network architecture in an end-to-end training fashion. Our Residual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Fei Wang , Mengqing Jiang , Chen Qian , Shuo Yang , Cheng Li , Honggang Zhang , Xiaogang Wang , Xiaoou Tang

One advantage of decision tree based methods like random forests is their ability to natively handle categorical predictors without having to first transform them (e.g., by using feature engineering techniques). However, in this paper, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-30 Timothy C. Au

Federated Learning (FL) faces major challenges regarding communication overhead and model privacy when training large language models (LLMs), especially in healthcare applications. To address these, we introduce Selective Attention…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Yue Li , Lihong Zhang

Precision medicine is becoming a focus in medical research recently, as its implementation brings values to all stakeholders in the healthcare system. Various statistical methodologies have been developed tackling problems in different…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-10-07 Zhen Zeng , Yuefeng Lu , Judong Shen , Wei Zheng , Peter Shaw , Mary Beth Dorr

Price movement forecasting, aimed at predicting financial asset trends based on current market information, has achieved promising advancements through machine learning (ML) methods. Most existing ML methods, however, struggle with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Liang Zeng , Lei Wang , Hui Niu , Ruchen Zhang , Ling Wang , Jian Li

The success of Transformer-based Language Models (LMs) stems from their attention mechanism. While this mechanism has been extensively studied in explainability research, particularly through the attention values obtained during the forward…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Shahar Katz , Lior Wolf

The Random Forest (RF) classifier is often claimed to be relatively well calibrated when compared with other machine learning methods. Moreover, the existing literature suggests that traditional calibration methods, such as isotonic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Mohammad Hossein Shaker , Eyke Hüllermeier

The original softmax-based attention mechanism (regular attention) in the extremely successful Transformer architecture computes attention between $N$ tokens, each embedded in a $D$-dimensional head, with a time complexity of $O(N^2D)$.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Armin Gerami , Ramani Duraiswami

Probabilistic modeling is one of the foundations of modern machine learning and artificial intelligence. In this paper, we propose a novel type of probabilistic models named latent dependency forest models (LDFMs). A LDFM models the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Shanbo Chu , Yong Jiang , Kewei Tu

In this paper, we extend the standard Attention in transformer by exploiting the consensus discrepancy from a distributed optimization perspective, referred to as AttentionX. It is noted that the primal-dual method of multipliers (PDMM)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Guoqiang Zhang , Richard Heusdens

In multi-label learning, each instance is associated with multiple labels and the crucial task is how to leverage label correlations in building models. Deep neural network methods usually jointly embed the feature and label information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Liang Yang , Xi-Zhu Wu , Yuan Jiang , Zhi-Hua Zhou

Second-order Latent Factor (SLF) model, a class of low-rank representation learning methods, has proven effective at extracting node-to-node interaction patterns from High-dimensional and Incomplete (HDI) data. However, its optimization is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Jialiang Wang , Xueyan Bao , Hao Wu

Overfitting is one of the critical problems in deep neural networks. Many regularization schemes try to prevent overfitting blindly. However, they decrease the convergence speed of training algorithms. Adaptive regularization schemes can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Mohammad Mahdi Bejani , Mehdi Ghatee