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Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) mitigates factual errors and hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs) for question-answering (QA) by incorporating external knowledge. However, existing adaptive RAG methods rely on LLMs to predict…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Ruobing Wang , Qingfei Zhao , Yukun Yan , Daren Zha , Yuxuan Chen , Shi Yu , Zhenghao Liu , Yixuan Wang , Shuo Wang , Xu Han , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun

Morphological analysis involves predicting the syntactic traits of a word (e.g. {POS: Noun, Case: Acc, Gender: Fem}). Previous work in morphological tagging improves performance for low-resource languages (LRLs) through cross-lingual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-12 Chaitanya Malaviya , Matthew R. Gormley , Graham Neubig

Referring expression comprehension (REF) aims at identifying a particular object in a scene by a natural language expression. It requires joint reasoning over the textual and visual domains to solve the problem. Some popular referring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Zhenfang Chen , Peng Wang , Lin Ma , Kwan-Yee K. Wong , Qi Wu

While conversational semantic role labeling (CSRL) has shown its usefulness on Chinese conversational tasks, it is still under-explored in non-Chinese languages due to the lack of multilingual CSRL annotations for the parser training. To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Han Wu , Haochen Tan , Kun Xu , Shuqi Liu , Lianwei Wu , Linqi Song

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems rely on retrieval models for identifying relevant contexts and answer generation models for utilizing those contexts. However, retrievers exhibit imperfect recall and precision, limiting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Jerry Huang , Siddarth Madala , Risham Sidhu , Cheng Niu , Hao Peng , Julia Hockenmaier , Tong Zhang

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enhances large language models (LLMs) by incorporating external knowledge to generate a response within a context with improved accuracy and reduced hallucinations. However, multi-modal RAG systems face…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Matin Mortaheb , Mohammad A. Amir Khojastepour , Srimat T. Chakradhar , Sennur Ulukus

Multilingual Retrieval-Augmented Generation (mRAG) systems enable language models to answer knowledge-intensive queries with citation-supported responses across languages. While such systems have been proposed, an open questions is whether…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Dayeon Ki , Marine Carpuat , Paul McNamee , Daniel Khashabi , Eugene Yang , Dawn Lawrie , Kevin Duh

Large Language Models (LLMs) have been integrated into recommendation systems to enhance user behavior comprehension. The Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) technique is further incorporated into these systems to retrieve more relevant…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Jian Xu , Sichun Luo , Xiangyu Chen , Haoming Huang , Hanxu Hou , Linqi Song

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems are typically optimized for verbatim transcription, which preserves disfluencies, filler words, and informal spoken structures that are often unsuitable for downstream writing-oriented…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Wanyi Ning , Yinshang Guo , Haitao Qian , Jiyuan Cheng , Weiyuan Feng , Yufei Zhang

We introduce a simple and accurate neural model for dependency-based semantic role labeling. Our model predicts predicate-argument dependencies relying on states of a bidirectional LSTM encoder. The semantic role labeler achieves…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-16 Diego Marcheggiani , Anton Frolov , Ivan Titov

Studies in Referring Expression Generation (REG) often make use of corpora of definite descriptions produced by human subjects in controlled experiments. Experiments of this kind, which are essential for the study of reference phenomena and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Danillo da Silva Rocha , Alex Gwo Jen Lan , Ivandre Paraboni

Sentiment analysis is a widely studied NLP task where the goal is to determine opinions, emotions, and evaluations of users towards a product, an entity or a service that they are reviewing. One of the biggest challenges for sentiment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Ethem F. Can , Aysu Ezen-Can , Fazli Can

Linear chain conditional random fields (CRFs) combined with contextual word embeddings have achieved state of the art performance on sequence labeling tasks. In many of these tasks, the identity of the neighboring words is often the most…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Harshil Shah , Tim Xiao , David Barber

We consider a multilingual weakly supervised learning scenario where knowledge from annotated corpora in a resource-rich language is transferred via bitext to guide the learning in other languages. Past approaches project labels across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-10-08 Mengqiu Wang , Christopher D. Manning

Recurrent neural network(RNN) has been broadly applied to natural language processing(NLP) problems. This kind of neural network is designed for modeling sequential data and has been testified to be quite efficient in sequential tagging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-22 Yushi Yao , Zheng Huang

Systemic Functional Grammar and its branch, Cardiff Grammar, have been widely applied to discourse analysis, semantic function research, and other tasks across various languages and texts. However, an automatic annotation system based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Han Xiaohui , Zhang Yunlong , Guo Yuxi

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have achieved great success in language modeling. However, since the RNNs have fixed size of memory, their memory cannot store all the information about the words it have seen before in the sentence, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Da-Rong Liu , Shun-Po Chuang , Hung-yi Lee

Most state-of-the-art approaches for named-entity recognition (NER) use semi supervised information in the form of word clusters and lexicons. Recently neural network-based language models have been explored, as they as a byproduct generate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-04-23 Alexandre Passos , Vineet Kumar , Andrew McCallum

Experience replay, which enables the agents to remember and reuse experience from the past, has played a significant role in the success of off-policy reinforcement learning (RL). To utilize the experience replay efficiently, the existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Youngmin Oh , Kimin Lee , Jinwoo Shin , Eunho Yang , Sung Ju Hwang

This study evaluates the performance of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and Transformer models in replicating cross-language structural priming, a key indicator of abstract grammatical representations in human language processing. Focusing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Demi Zhang , Bushi Xiao , Chao Gao , Sangpil Youm , Bonnie J Dorr