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The current de-facto way to query the Web of Data is through the SPARQL protocol, where a client sends queries to a server through a SPARQL endpoint. Contrary to an HTTP server, providing and maintaining a robust and reliable endpoint…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Pavlos Fafalios , Yannis Tzitzikas

Despite extensive research on cryptography, secure and efficient query processing over outsourced data remains an open challenge. This paper continues along with the emerging trend in secure data processing that recognizes that the entire…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Sharad Mehrotra , Shantanu Sharma , Jeffrey D. Ullman , Dhrubajyoti Ghosh , Peeyush Gupta

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) enables large language models (LLMs) to dynamically discover and invoke third-party tools, significantly expanding agent capabilities while introducing a distinct security landscape. Unlike prompt-only…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Mehrdad Rostamzadeh , Sidhant Narula , Nahom Birhan , Mohammad Ghasemigol , Daniel Takabi

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) has emerged as a standard for connecting large language models (LLMs) with external tools. However, this MCP ecosystem introduces new security risks across hosts, servers, and registries. In this paper, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Xiaofan Li , Xing Gao

We present LINQ, the first join protocol with linear complexity (in both running time and communication) under the secure multi-party computation model (MPC). It can also be extended to support all free-connex queries, a large class of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Qiyao Luo , Yilei Wang , Wei Dong , Ke Yi

Local Differential Privacy (LDP) protocols enable an untrusted server to perform privacy-preserving, federated data analytics. Various LDP protocols have been developed for different types of data such as categorical data, numerical data,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Yongji Wu , Xiaoyu Cao , Jinyuan Jia , Neil Zhenqiang Gong

Tool-using LLM agents increasingly coordinate real workloads by selecting and chaining third-party tools based on text-visible metadata such as tool names, descriptions, and return messages. We show that this convenience creates a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Yohan Lee , Jisoo Jang , Seoyeon Choi , Sangyeop Kim , Seungtaek Choi

The adoption of Semantic Web technologies, and in particular the Open Data initiative, has contributed to the steady growth of the number of datasets and triples accessible on the Web. Most commonly, queries over RDF data are evaluated over…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Gabriela Montoya , Ilkcan Keles , Katja Hose

Despite extensive research on cryptography, secure and efficient query processing over outsourced data remains an open challenge. This paper continues along the emerging trend in secure data processing that recognizes that the entire…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Sharad Mehrotra , Shantanu Sharma , Jeffrey D. Ullman , Anurag Mishra

While the Web of Data in principle offers access to a wide range of interlinked data, the architecture of the Semantic Web today relies mostly on the data providers to maintain access to their data through SPARQL endpoints. Several studies,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Christian Aebeloe , Gabriela Montoya , Katja Hose

Recently, a new generation of P2P systems capable of addressing data integrity and authenticity has emerged for the development of new applications for a "more" decentralized Internet, i.e., Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLT) and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Mirko Zichichi , Luca Serena , Stefano Ferretti , Gabriele D'Angelo

Link Traversal queries face challenges in completeness and long execution time due to the size of the web. Reachability criteria define completeness by restricting the links followed by engines. However, the number of links to dereference…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Bryan-Elliott Tam , Ruben Taelman , Julián Rojas Meléndez , Pieter Colpaert

Decentralized collaborative learning under data heterogeneity and privacy constraints has rapidly advanced. However, existing solutions like federated learning, ensembles, and transfer learning, often fail to adequately serve the unique…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Norah Alballa , Wenxuan Zhang , Ziquan Liu , Ahmed M. Abdelmoniem , Mohamed Elhoseiny , Marco Canini

With the increase of web users and applications with real time requests, the ability to identify, track and trace elements of a product as it moves in the supply chain is deemed necessary, and for many industries is even mandated by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Thomas Sermpinis , Christos Sermpinis

Quantum computing poses fundamental risks to classical blockchain systems by undermining widely used cryptographic primitives. In response, two major research directions have emerged: post-quantum blockchains, which integrate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Saurav Ghosh , Niloy Deb Roy Mishu

The vast majority of applications at this moment rely on centralized servers to relay messages between clients, where these servers are considered trusted third-parties. With the rise of blockchain technologies over the last few years,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Harry Halpin

The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) has significantly advanced code completion capabilities, giving rise to a new generation of LLM-based Code Completion Tools (LCCTs). Unlike general-purpose LLMs, these tools possess…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Wen Cheng , Ke Sun , Xinyu Zhang , Wei Wang

Existing query languages for data discovery exhibit system-driven designs that emphasize database features and functionality over user needs. We propose a re-prioritization of the client through an introduction of a language-driven approach…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Andrew Kang , Sainyam Galhotra

Imagine a group of citizens willing to collectively contribute their personal data for the common good to produce socially useful information, resulting from data analytics or machine learning computations. Sharing raw personal data with a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Riad Ladjel , Nicolas Anciaux , Aurélien Bellet , Guillaume Scerri

Causal discovery aims to recover ``what causes what'', but classical constraint-based methods (e.g., PC, FCI) suffer from error propagation, and recent LLM-based causal oracles often behave as opaque, confidence-free black boxes. This paper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Ziyi Ding , Chenfei Ye-Hao , Zheyuan Wang , Xiao-Ping Zhang