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This dissertation examines visually grounded speech (VGS) models that learn from unlabelled speech paired with images. It focuses on applications for low-resource languages and understanding human language acquisition. We introduce a task…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Leanne Nortje

This study investigates the use of Visually Grounded Speech (VGS) models for keyword localisation in speech. The study focusses on two main research questions: (1) Is keyword localisation possible with VGS models and (2) Can keyword…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Kayode Kolawole Olaleye

Keyword localisation is the task of finding where in a speech utterance a given query keyword occurs. We investigate to what extent keyword localisation is possible using a visually grounded speech (VGS) model. VGS models are trained on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Kayode Olaleye , Dan Oneata , Herman Kamper

We propose a visually grounded speech model that learns new words and their visual depictions from just a few word-image example pairs. Given a set of test images and a spoken query, we ask the model which image depicts the query word.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-19 Leanne Nortje , Dan Oneata , Herman Kamper

Visually grounded speech models link speech to images. We extend this connection by linking images to text via an existing image captioning system, and as a result gain the ability to map speech audio directly to text. This approach can be…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-12 Dan Oneata , Herman Kamper

Recent work considered how images paired with speech can be used as supervision for building speech systems when transcriptions are not available. We ask whether visual grounding can be used for cross-lingual keyword spotting: given a text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Herman Kamper , Michael Roth

Given an image query, visually prompted keyword localisation (VPKL) aims to find occurrences of the depicted word in a speech collection. This can be useful when transcriptions are not available for a low-resource language (e.g. if it is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Leanne Nortje , Dan Oneata , Gabriel Pirlogeanu , Herman Kamper

Visually grounded speech models learn from images paired with spoken captions. By tagging images with soft text labels using a trained visual classifier with a fixed vocabulary, previous work has shown that it is possible to train a model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Kayode Olaleye , Herman Kamper

There is growing interest in models that can learn from unlabelled speech paired with visual context. This setting is relevant for low-resource speech processing, robotics, and human language acquisition research. Here we study how a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Herman Kamper , Gregory Shakhnarovich , Karen Livescu

The objective of this work is to explore the learning of visually grounded speech models (VGS) from multilingual perspective. Bilingual VGS models are generally trained with an equal number of spoken captions from both languages. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Hyeonggon Ryu , Arda Senocak , In So Kweon , Joon Son Chung

During language acquisition, infants have the benefit of visual cues to ground spoken language. Robots similarly have access to audio and visual sensors. Recent work has shown that images and spoken captions can be mapped into a meaningful…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 Herman Kamper , Shane Settle , Gregory Shakhnarovich , Karen Livescu

We introduce a new dataset for training and evaluating grounded language models. Our data is collected within a virtual reality environment and is designed to emulate the quality of language data to which a pre-verbal child is likely to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Dylan Ebert , Ellie Pavlick

We propose a visually grounded speech model that acquires new words and their visual depictions from just a few word-image example pairs. Given a set of test images and a spoken query, we ask the model which image depicts the query word.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Leanne Nortje , Benjamin van Niekerk , Herman Kamper

Recent work has shown that speech paired with images can be used to learn semantically meaningful speech representations even without any textual supervision. In real-world low-resource settings, however, we often have access to some…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Ankita Pasad , Bowen Shi , Herman Kamper , Karen Livescu

Imagine being able to show a system a visual depiction of a keyword and finding spoken utterances that contain this keyword from a zero-resource speech corpus. We formalise this task and call it visually prompted keyword localisation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Leanne Nortje , Herman Kamper

Systems that can find correspondences between multiple modalities, such as between speech and images, have great potential to solve different recognition and data analysis tasks in an unsupervised manner. This work studies multimodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Khazar Khorrami , Okko Räsänen

We propose a weakly-supervised approach that takes image-sentence pairs as input and learns to visually ground (i.e., localize) arbitrary linguistic phrases, in the form of spatial attention masks. Specifically, the model is trained with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-04 Fanyi Xiao , Leonid Sigal , Yong Jae Lee

This paper proposes a powerful Visual Speech Recognition (VSR) method for multiple languages, especially for low-resource languages that have a limited number of labeled data. Different from previous methods that tried to improve the VSR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Jeong Hun Yeo , Minsu Kim , Shinji Watanabe , Yong Man Ro

Visual grounding is a task to ground referring expressions in images, e.g., localize "the white truck in front of the yellow one". To resolve this task fundamentally, the model should first find out the contextual objects (e.g., the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Daqing Liu , Hanwang Zhang , Zheng-Jun Zha , Meng Wang , Qianru Sun

Visual grounding is a ubiquitous building block in many vision-language tasks and yet remains challenging due to large variations in visual and linguistic features of grounding entities, strong context effect and the resulting semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Yongfei Liu , Bo Wan , Xiaodan Zhu , Xuming He
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