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We describe our language-independent unsupervised word sense induction system. This system only uses topic features to cluster different word senses in their global context topic space. Using unlabeled data, this system trains a latent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-03-06 Wesam Elshamy , Doina Caragea , William Hsu

Messages in human conversations inherently convey emotions. The task of detecting emotions in textual conversations leads to a wide range of applications such as opinion mining in social networks. However, enabling machines to analyze…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Peixiang Zhong , Di Wang , Chunyan Miao

Adapting semantic segmentation models to new domains is an important but challenging problem. Recently enlightening progress has been made, but the performance of existing methods are unsatisfactory on real datasets where the new target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Bowen Cai , Huan Fu , Rongfei Jia , Binqiang Zhao , Hua Li , Yinghui Xu

Due to the difficulty of obtaining ground-truth labels, learning from virtual-world datasets is of great interest for real-world applications like semantic segmentation. From domain adaptation perspective, the key challenge is to learn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Fengyi Shen , Akhil Gurram , Ahmet Faruk Tuna , Onay Urfalioglu , Alois Knoll

Domain adaptation (DA) paves the way for label annotation and dataset bias issues by the knowledge transfer from a label-rich source domain to a related but unlabeled target domain. A mainstream of DA methods is to align the feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Shuang Li , Mixue Xie , Fangrui Lv , Chi Harold Liu , Jian Liang , Chen Qin , Wei Li

In aspect-level sentiment classification (ASC), it is prevalent to equip dominant neural models with attention mechanisms, for the sake of acquiring the importance of each context word on the given aspect. However, such a mechanism tends to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Jialong Tang , Ziyao Lu , Jinsong Su , Yubin Ge , Linfeng Song , Le Sun , Jiebo Luo

Despite the progress made in sentence-level NMT, current systems still fall short at achieving fluent, good quality translation for a full document. Recent works in context-aware NMT consider only a few previous sentences as context and may…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Sameen Maruf , André F. T. Martins , Gholamreza Haffari

In recent years, deep learning-based methods have shown promising results in computer vision area. However, a common deep learning model requires a large amount of labeled data, which is labor-intensive to collect and label. What's more,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Shuhao Qiu , Chuang Zhu , Wenli Zhou

We introduce a new attention mechanism, dubbed structural self-attention (StructSA), that leverages rich correlation patterns naturally emerging in key-query interactions of attention. StructSA generates attention maps by recognizing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Manjin Kim , Paul Hongsuck Seo , Cordelia Schmid , Minsu Cho

Slot Attention, an approach that binds different objects in a scene to a set of "slots", has become a leading method in unsupervised object-centric learning. Most methods assume a fixed slot count K, and to better accommodate the dynamic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Tianran Ouyang , Xingping Dong , Jing Zhang , Mang Ye , Jun Chen , Bo Du

Answering complex questions is a challenging task that requires question decomposition and multistep reasoning for arriving at the solution. While existing supervised and unsupervised approaches are specialized to a certain task and involve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Venktesh V , Sourangshu Bhattacharya , Avishek Anand

The computational burden of attention in long-context language models has motivated two largely independent lines of work: sparse attention mechanisms that reduce complexity by attending to selected tokens, and gated attention variants that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Alfred Shen , Aaron Shen

Question answering (QA) has recently shown impressive results for answering questions from customized domains. Yet, a common challenge is to adapt QA models to an unseen target domain. In this paper, we propose a novel self-supervised…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Zhenrui Yue , Huimin Zeng , Bernhard Kratzwald , Stefan Feuerriegel , Dong Wang

Streaming speech recognition architectures are employed for low-latency, real-time applications. Such architectures are often characterized by their causality. Causal architectures emit tokens at each frame, relying only on current and past…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-11 Grant P. Strimel , Yi Xie , Brian King , Martin Radfar , Ariya Rastrow , Athanasios Mouchtaris

The encoder-decoder is the typical framework for Neural Machine Translation (NMT), and different structures have been developed for improving the translation performance. Transformer is one of the most promising structures, which can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Kaitao Song , Xu Tan , Furong Peng , Jianfeng Lu

Domain shift is considered a challenge in machine learning as it causes significant degradation of model performance. In the Acoustic Scene Classification task (ASC), domain shift is mainly caused by different recording devices. Several…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Shahed Masoudian , Khaled Koutini , Markus Schedl , Gerhard Widmer , Navid Rekabsaz

The rise of pre-trained language models has yielded substantial progress in the vast majority of Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. However, a generic approach towards the pre-training procedure can naturally be sub-optimal in some…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Entony Lekhtman , Yftah Ziser , Roi Reichart

Learning discrete representations of data is a central machine learning task because of the compactness of the representations and ease of interpretation. The task includes clustering and hash learning as special cases. Deep neural networks…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-15 Weihua Hu , Takeru Miyato , Seiya Tokui , Eiichi Matsumoto , Masashi Sugiyama

At the core of self-supervised learning for vision is the idea of learning invariant or equivariant representations with respect to a set of data transformations. This approach, however, introduces strong inductive biases, which can render…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Sharut Gupta , Chenyu Wang , Yifei Wang , Tommi Jaakkola , Stefanie Jegelka

Recently, Transformer-based architecture has been introduced into single image deraining task due to its advantage in modeling non-local information. However, existing approaches tend to integrate global features based on a dense…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Zhentao Fan , Hongming Chen , Yufeng Li