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In e-commerce platforms, the relevant recommendation is a unique scenario providing related items for a trigger item that users are interested in. However, users' preferences for the similarity and diversity of recommendation results are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Wei Dai , Yingmin Su , Xiaofeng Pan

Recommendation systems are essential tools in modern e-commerce, facilitating personalized user experiences by suggesting relevant products. Recent advancements in generative models have demonstrated potential in enhancing recommendation…

Mathematical reasoning presents a significant challenge for Large Language Models (LLMs) as it requires ensuring the correctness of each reasoning step. Researchers have been strengthening the mathematical reasoning abilities of LLMs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Yunze Lin

Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has emerged as a simple and effective method for aligning large language models. However, its reliance on a fixed temperature parameter leads to suboptimal training on diverse preference data, causing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Hyung Gyu Rho

Online and offline RLHF methods, such as PPO and DPO, have been highly successful in aligning AI with human preferences. Despite their success, however, these methods suffer from fundamental limitations: (a) Models trained with RLHF can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Eugene Choi , Arash Ahmadian , Matthieu Geist , Oilvier Pietquin , Mohammad Gheshlaghi Azar

Conventional sequential recommendation models have achieved remarkable success in mining implicit behavioral patterns. However, these architectures remain structurally blind to explicit user intent: they struggle to adapt when a user's…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Fuyuan Lyu , Chenglin Luo , Qiyuan Zhang , Yupeng Hou , Haolun Wu , Xing Tang , Xue Liu , Jin L. C. Guo , Xiuqiang He

Re-ranking is a process of rearranging ranking list to more effectively meet user demands by accounting for the interrelationships between items. Existing methods predominantly enhance the precision of search results, often at the expense…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Huimu Wang , Mingming Li , Dadong Miao , Songlin Wang , Guoyu Tang , Lin Liu , Sulong Xu , Jinghe Hu

Pairwise learning underpins implicit collaborative filtering, yet its effectiveness is often hindered by sparse supervision, noisy interactions, and popularity-driven exposure bias. In this paper, we propose Variational Bayesian…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Bin Liu , Xiaohong Liu , Qin Luo , Ziqiao Shang , Jielei Chu , Lin Ma , Zhaoyu Li , Fei Teng , Guangtao Zhai , Tianrui Li

Aligning large language models with human preferences is essential for improving interaction quality and safety by ensuring outputs better reflect human values. A promising strategy involves Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Jiacong Zhou , Xianyun Wang , Min Zhang , Jun Yu

The paper describes the proposition and application of a local search metaheuristic for multi-objective optimization problems. It is based on two main principles of heuristic search, intensification through variable neighborhoods, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-09-03 Martin Josef Geiger

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) critically depends on effective query expansion to retrieve relevant information. However, existing expansion methods adopt uniform strategies that overlook user-specific semantics, ignoring individual…

Iterative self-improvement, a concept extending beyond personal growth, has found powerful applications in machine learning, particularly in transforming weak models into strong ones. While recent advances in natural language processing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Daechul Ahn , Yura Choi , San Kim , Youngjae Yu , Dongyeop Kang , Jonghyun Choi

Accurately predicting the popularity of micro-videos is a critical but challenging task, characterized by volatile, `rollercoaster-like' engagement dynamics. Existing methods often fail to capture these complex temporal patterns, leading to…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Jiacheng Lu , Weijian Wang , Mingyuan Xiao , Yang Hua , Tao Song , Jiaru Zhang , Bo Peng , Cheng Hua , Haibing Guan

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become increasingly popular due to their ability to process and generate natural language. However, as they are trained on massive datasets of text, LLMs can inherit harmful biases and produce outputs that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Qi Gou , Cam-Tu Nguyen

Person retrieval has attracted rising attention. Existing methods are mainly divided into two retrieval modes, namely image-only and text-only. However, they are unable to make full use of the available information and are difficult to meet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Delong Liu , Haiwen Li , Zhaohui Hou , Zhicheng Zhao , Fei Su , Yuan Dong

Most state-of-the-art open-domain question answering systems use a neural retrieval model to encode passages into continuous vectors and extract them from a knowledge source. However, such retrieval models often require large memory to run…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Ikuya Yamada , Akari Asai , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

The goal of a recommendation system is to model the relevance between each user and each item through the user-item interaction history, so that maximize the positive samples score and minimize negative samples. Currently, two popular loss…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Chun Yang , Shicai Fan

Optimizing discrete diffusion model (DDM) with rewards remains a challenge: the non-autoregressive paradigm makes importance sampling intractable and rollout complex, puzzling reinforcement learning methods such as Group Relative Policy…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Tianren Ma , Mu Zhang , Yibing Wang , Qixiang Ye

Regrasp planning is often required when one pick-and-place cannot transfer an object from an initial pose to a goal pose while maintaining grasp feasibility. The main challenge is to reason about shared-grasp connectivity across…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Liang Qin , Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada

This study proposes an end-to-end framework for solving multi-objective optimization problems (MOPs) using Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), that we call DRL-MOA. The idea of decomposition is adopted to decompose the MOP into a set of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Kaiwen Li , Tao Zhang , Rui Wang