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Quadratic discriminant analysis (QDA) is a widely used method for classification problems, particularly preferable over Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) for heterogeneous data. However, QDA loses its effectiveness in high-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Wenya Luo , Hua Li , Zhidong Bai , Zhijun Liu

Regularized linear discriminant analysis (RLDA) is a widely used tool for classification and dimensionality reduction, but its performance in high-dimensional scenarios is inconsistent. Existing theoretical analyses of RLDA often lack clear…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-23 Yonghan Zhang , Zhangni Pu , Lu Yan , Jiang Hu

Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) is a widely used technique for data classification. The method offers adequate performance in many classification problems, but it becomes inefficient when the data covariance matrix is ill-conditioned.…

Quadratic discriminant analysis (QDA) is a widely used classification technique that generalizes the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) classifier to the case of distinct covariance matrices among classes. For the QDA classifier to yield…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Houssem Sifaou , Abla Kammoun , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) based classifiers tend to falter in many practical settings where the training data size is smaller than, or comparable to, the number of features. As a remedy, different regularized LDA (RLDA) methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Alam Zaib , Tarig Ballal , Shahid Khattak , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

Probabilistic linear discriminant analysis (PLDA) is commonly used in speaker verification systems to score the similarity of speaker embeddings. Recent studies improved the performance of PLDA in domain-matched conditions by diagonalizing…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Zhiyuan Peng , Mingjie Shao , Xuanji He , Xu Li , Tan Lee , Ke Ding , Guanglu Wan

Quadratic and Linear Discriminant Analysis (QDA/LDA) are the most often applied classification rules under normality. In QDA, a separate covariance matrix is estimated for each group. If there are more variables than observations in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-26 Stéphanie Aerts , Ines Wilms

Reduced-rank linear discriminant analysis (RRLDA) is a foundational method of dimension reduction for classification that has been useful in a wide range of applications. The goal is to identify an optimal subspace to project the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-02-12 Jocelyn T. Chi

Regularized discriminant analysis (RDA), proposed by Friedman (1989), is a widely popular classifier that lacks interpretability and is impractical for high-dimensional data sets. Here, we present an interpretable and computationally…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-07 John A. Ramey , Caleb K. Stein , Phil D. Young , Dean M. Young

Sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) methods, which often rely on class precision matrices, are widely used in supervised statistical classification problems. However, when class-specific sample sizes are small relative to the original…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-25 Derik T. Boonstra , Rakheon Kim , Dean M. Young

We propose a modification of linear discriminant analysis, referred to as compressive regularized discriminant analysis (CRDA), for analysis of high-dimensional datasets. CRDA is specially designed for feature elimination purpose and can be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-12 Muhammad Naveed Tabassum , Esa Ollila

Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) is a classical method for dimensionality reduction, where discriminant vectors are sought to project data to a lower dimensional space for optimal separability of classes. Several recent papers have…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-03-04 Summer Atkins , Gudmundur Einarsson , Brendan Ames , Line Clemmensen

The use of quadratic discriminant analysis (QDA) or its regularized version (R-QDA) for classification is often not recommended, due to its well-acknowledged high sensitivity to the estimation noise of the covariance matrix. This becomes…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-15 Amine Bejaoui , Khalil Elkhalil , Abla Kammoun , Mohamed Slim Alouni , Tarek Al-Naffouri

This paper investigates the robust linear discriminant analysis (LDA) problem with elliptical distributions in high-dimensional data. We propose a robust classification method, named SSLDA, that is intended to withstand heavy-tailed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-16 Dan Zhuang , Long Feng

This work studies the theoretical rules of feature selection in linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and a new feature selection method is proposed for sparse linear discriminant analysis. An $l_1$ minimization method is used to select the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-04-23 Cheng Wang , Longbing Cao , Baiqi Miao

Linear and Quadratic Discriminant analysis (LDA/QDA) are common tools for classification problems. For these methods we assume observations are normally distributed within group. We estimate a mean and covariance matrix for each group and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-12-08 Noah Simon , Rob Tibshirani

Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) is a popular technique to learn the most discriminative features for multi-class classification. A vast majority of existing LDA algorithms are prone to be dominated by the class with very large deviation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Caixia Yan , Xiaojun Chang , Minnan Luo , Qinghua Zheng , Xiaoqin Zhang , Zhihui Li , Feiping Nie

Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) is a fundamental method for classification. Its simple linear structure facilitates interpretation, and it is naturally suited to multi-class settings. LDA is also closely connected to several classical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-09 Xin Bing , Bingqing Li , Marten Wegkamp

As a non-linear extension of the classic Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA), Deep Linear Discriminant Analysis(DLDA) replaces the original Categorical Cross Entropy(CCE) loss function with eigenvalue-based loss function to make a deep neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Wen Lu

In this paper, we propose an efficient semidefinite programming (SDP) approach to worst-case linear discriminant analysis (WLDA). Compared with the traditional LDA, WLDA considers the dimensionality reduction problem from the worst-case…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Hui Li , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel , Qinfeng Shi
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