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We propose a method to enhance the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) by integrating quantum computing and quantum-inspired techniques. Specifically, our approach involves replacing the weight matrices in the Self-Attention and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Borja Aizpurua , Saeed S. Jahromi , Sukhbinder Singh , Roman Orus

The entanglement entropy of a subsystem $A$ of a quantum system is expressed, in the replica method, through analytic continuation with respect to n of the trace of the n-th power of the reduced density matrix $\tr\rho_A^n$. We study the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-25 F. Gliozzi , L. Tagliacozzo

We use the semi-classical approach to study the non-equilibrium dynamics of the O(3) non-linear sigma model. For a class of quenches defined in the text, we obtain the order parameter dynamical correlator in the thermodynamic limit. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Stefano Evangelisti

Quantum field theories provide fundamental models of complex interacting systems, from high-energy physics and cosmology to condensed matter. However, solving these models in non-perturbative and dynamical regimes is often extremely…

We propose a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm for approximating the ground state of two-dimensional quantum systems using an isometric tensor network ansatz, which maps naturally to quantum circuits. Inspired by the density matrix…

This paper examines the use of tensor networks, which can efficiently represent high-dimensional quantum states, in language modeling. It is a distillation and continuation of the work done in (van der Poel, 2023). To do so, we will…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Constantijn van der Poel , Dan Zhao

The 1+1D Ising model is an ideal benchmark for quantum algorithms, as it is very well understood theoretically. This is true even when expanding the model to include complex coupling constants. In this work, we implement quantum algorithms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Erik Gustafson , Michael Hite , Jay Hubisz , Bharath Sambasivam , Judah Unmuth-Yockey

Discrete translational symmetry plays a fundamental role in condensed matter physics and lattice gauge theories, enabling the analysis of systems that would otherwise be intractable. Despite this, many open problems remain. Quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Joris Kattemölle , Guido Burkard

It is by now well-known that ground states of gapped one-dimensional (1d) quantum-many body systems with short-range interactions can be studied efficiently using classical computers and matrix product state techniques. A corresponding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-31 Thomas Barthel

We sketch the construction of a quantum model of 3 dimensional de Sitter space, based on the Covariant Entropy Principle and the observation that semi-classical physics suggests the possibility of a consistent theory of a finite number of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Sidan A , Tom Banks , Willy Fischler

Temporal correlations are fundamental in quantum physics, yet their computation is often challenging. The regression theorem (or hypothesis) serves as a key tool in this context, offering a seemingly straightforward approach. However, it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Leonardo Santos , Otfried Gühne , Stefan Nimmrichter

Quantum devices featuring mid-circuit measurement and reset capabilities, such as quantum computers and dual-species Rydberg quantum simulators, enable the realization of quantum cellular automata. These systems evolve in discrete time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Uddhav Sen , Federico Carollo , Sascha Wald

The concepts of topology and geometry are of critical importance in exploring exotic phases of quantum matter. Though they have been investigated on various experimental platforms, to date a direct probe of topological and geometric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Tianqi Chen , Hai-Tao Ding , Ruizhe Shen , Shi-Liang Zhu , Jiangbin Gong

Simulation of quantum systems is challenging due to the exponential size of the state space. Tensor networks provide a systematically improvable approximation for quantum states. 2D tensor networks such as Projected Entangled Pair States…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Yuchen Pang , Tianyi Hao , Annika Dugad , Yiqing Zhou , Edgar Solomonik

At present, many laboratories are performing experiments to simulate theoretical models of strongly correlated systems using cold atoms in optical lattices, a program referred to as "Quantum Simulation". It is hoped that these experiments…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Tin-Lun Ho , Qi Zhou

Inspired by the results of the Ising model within an imaginary external magnetic field, we introduce a transformation in quantum systems with a theta-vacuum term that amounts to a rescaling of z=cos(theta/2). Making use of this…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Azcoiti , G. Di Carlo , A. Galante , V. Laliena

With the advent of ultra-high power lasers the nonlinear nature of the vacuum of quantum electrodynamics (QED) can be probed. Due to the highly nonlinear structure of the underlying equations new numerical algorithms are required. A…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Arnau Pons Domenech , Hartmut Ruhl

Quantum computation has been growing rapidly in both theory and experiments. In particular, quantum computing devices with a large number of qubits have been developed by IBM, Google, IonQ, and others. The current quantum computing devices…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Rishabh Gupta , Rongxin Xia , Raphael D. Levine , Sabre Kais

The simulation of various properties of quantum field theories is rapidly becoming a testing ground for demonstrating the prowess of quantum algorithms. Some examples include the preparation of ground states, as well as the investigation of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Sandip Maiti , Debasish Banerjee , Bipasha Chakraborty , Emilie Huffman

Understanding the limiting capabilities of classical methods in simulating complex quantum systems is of paramount importance for quantum technologies. Although many advanced approaches have been proposed and recently used to challenge…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 I. A. Luchnikov , A. V. Berezutskii , A. K. Fedorov