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As the basic building block of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), the convolutional layer is designed to extract local patterns and lacks the ability to model global context in its nature. Many efforts have been recently devoted to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Xudong Lin , Lin Ma , Wei Liu , Shih-Fu Chang

Training deep neural networks on large datasets containing high-dimensional data requires a large amount of computation. A solution to this problem is data-parallel distributed training, where a model is replicated into several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Lusine Abrahamyan , Yiming Chen , Giannis Bekoulis , Nikos Deligiannis

This study addresses an image-matching problem in challenging cases, such as large scene variations or textureless scenes. To gain robustness to such situations, most previous studies have attempted to encode the global contexts of a scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Khang Truong Giang , Soohwan Song , Sungho Jo

Autoencoder-based image codecs achieve state-of-the-art compression performance but often incur high computational complexity, particularly at decoding time. This work introduces a low-complexity learned image compression framework based on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-14 Théophile Blard , Pierrick Philippe , Théo Ladune , Xiaoran Jiang , Olivier Déforges

While standardized codecs like JPEG and HEVC-intra represent the industry standard in image compression, neural Learned Image Compression (LIC) codecs represent a promising alternative. In detail, integrating attention mechanisms from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-07 Gabriele Spadaro , Alberto Presta , Enzo Tartaglione , Jhony H. Giraldo , Marco Grangetto , Attilio Fiandrotti

Motivated by modern applications in which one constructs graphical models based on a very large number of features, this paper introduces a new class of cluster-based graphical models, in which variable clustering is applied as an initial…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-09 Carson Eisenach , Florentina Bunea , Yang Ning , Claudiu Dinicu

We present a new recurrent neural network topology to enhance state-of-the-art machine learning systems by incorporating a broader context. Our approach overcomes recent limitations with extended narratives through a multi-layered…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Patrick Huber , Jan Niehues , Alex Waibel

We consider the problem of learning a conditional Gaussian graphical model in the presence of latent variables. Building on recent advances in this field, we suggest a method that decomposes the parameters of a conditional Markov random…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-03-07 Benjamin Frot , Luke Jostins , Gil McVean

Visual transformers have driven major progress in remote sensing image analysis, particularly in object detection and segmentation. Recent vision-language and multimodal models further extend these capabilities by incorporating auxiliary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Yu Li , Guilherme N. DeSouza , Praveen Rao , Chi-Ren Shyu

Lossy image compression is one of the most commonly used operators for digital images. Most recently proposed deep-learning-based image compression methods leverage the auto-encoder structure, and reach a series of promising results in this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Yaolong Wang , Mingqing Xiao , Chang Liu , Shuxin Zheng , Tie-Yan Liu

Multi-view Spectral Clustering (MvSC) attracts increasing attention due to diverse data sources. However, most existing works are prohibited in out-of-sample predictions and overlook model interpretability and exploration of clustering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Qinghua Tao , Francesco Tonin , Panagiotis Patrinos , Johan A. K. Suykens

In this paper, we propose to enhance learned image compression systems with a richer probability model for the latent variables. Previous works model the latents with a Gaussian or a Laplace distribution. Inspired by binary arithmetic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-24 Théo Ladune , Pierrick Philippe , Wassim Hamidouche , Lu Zhang , Olivier Deforges

Despite remarkable recent progress on both unconditional and conditional image synthesis, it remains a long-standing problem to learn generative models that are capable of synthesizing realistic and sharp images from reconfigurable spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Wei Sun , Tianfu Wu

In contrast to traditional compression techniques performing linear transforms, the latent space of popular compressive autoencoders is obtained from a learned nonlinear mapping and hard to interpret. In this paper, we explore a promising…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-10 Anna Meyer , André Kaup

Rather than simply recognizing the action of a person individually, collective activity recognition aims to find out what a group of people is acting in a collective scene. Previ- ous state-of-the-art methods using hand-crafted potentials…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-21 Yongyi Tang , Peizhen Zhang , Jian-Fang Hu , Wei-Shi Zheng

Our concern is selecting the concentration matrix's nonzero coefficients for a sparse Gaussian graphical model in a high-dimensional setting. This corresponds to estimating the graph of conditional dependencies between the variables. We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-04-05 Christophe Ambroise , Julien Chiquet , Catherine Matias

Thanks to the recent development of deep generative models, it is becoming possible to generate high-quality images with both fidelity and diversity. However, the training of such generative models requires a large dataset. To reduce the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Atsuhiro Noguchi , Tatsuya Harada

Patch-based methods are widely used in 3D medical image segmentation to address memory constraints in processing high-resolution volumetric data. However, these approaches often neglect the patch's location within the global volume, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Donnate Hooft , Stefan M. Fischer , Cosmin Bercea , Jan C. Peeken , Julia A. Schnabel

Image generation from a single image using generative adversarial networks is quite interesting due to the realism of generated images. However, recent approaches need improvement for such realistic and diverse image generation, when the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Sutharsan Mahendren , Chamira Edussooriya , Ranga Rodrigo

Memory retention challenges in deep neural architectures have ongoing limitations in the ability to process and recall extended contextual information. Token dependencies degrade as sequence length increases, leading to a decline in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Frederick Dillon , Gregor Halvorsen , Simon Tattershall , Magnus Rowntree , Gareth Vanderpool