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相关论文: Jump Starting the Dark Sector with a Phase Transit…

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A hidden sector with a mass gap undergoes an epoch of cannibalism if number changing interactions are active when the temperature drops below the mass of the lightest hidden particle. During cannibalism, the hidden sector temperature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-27 Marco Farina , Duccio Pappadopulo , Joshua T. Ruderman , Gabriele Trevisan

The prediction of a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of curvature and tensor fluctuations is among the main features of cosmic inflation. The current measurements of the primordial fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Aline Pereyra-Flores

We consider a dark sector scenario with two dark matter species with opposite dark $U(1)$ charges and an asymmetric population comprising some fraction of the dark matter abundance. A new mechanism for boosting dark matter is introduced,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Michael Geller , Zamir Heller-Algazi

Let's be frank: we all love WIMP dark matter (DM). However, thermal equilibrium may not be reached between the visible and dark sectors. The only interaction guaranteed between them is gravity. Gravitational DM could be generated by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Nicolás Bernal

We propose a new UV-complete dark energy model which is \underbar{\it neither} a cosmological constant nor a slowly rolling scalar field. Our dark energy is the flux of a top form in a hidden sector gauge theory similar to QCD. The top form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Nemanja Kaloper

We revisit constraints on dark matter that is charged under a $U(1)$ gauge group in the dark sector, decoupled from Standard Model forces. We find that the strongest constraints in the literature are subject to a number of mitigating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Prateek Agrawal , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Lisa Randall , Jakub Scholtz

Within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), LHC bounds suggest that scalar superpartner masses are far above the electroweak scale. Given a high superpartner mass, nonthermal dark matter is a viable alternative to WIMP dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Richard Easther , Richard Galvez , Ogan Ozsoy , Scott Watson

Using a static massive spherically symmetric scalar field coupled to gravity in the Schwarzschild-de Sitter (SdS) background, first we consider some asymptotic solutions near horizon and their local equations of state(E.O.S) on them. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 D. Momeni , A. Azadi

Dark sectors provide beyond Standard Model scenarios which can address unresolved puzzles, such as the observed dark matter abundance or the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. A naturally small portal to the dark sector is obtained if…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Marco Ardu , Moinul Hossain Rahat , Nicola Valori , Oscar Vives

In anticipation of upcoming gravitational wave experiments, we provide a comprehensive overview of the spectra predicted by phase transitions triggered by states from a large variety of dark sector models. Such spectra are functions of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Djuna Croon , Veronica Sanz , Graham White

We present a model describing the dark sector (DS) featured by two interactions remaining efficient until late times in the matter-dominated era after recombination: the interaction among dark radiations (DR), and the interaction between a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Gongjun Choi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Norimi Yokozaki

One of the most compelling goals of observational cosmology is the characterisation of the properties of the dark energy component thought to be responsible for the recent acceleration of the universe, including its possible dynamics. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 C. J. A. P. Martins , M. Prat Colomer

Energy transfer in the dark sector of the universe gives rise to new phenomena of special interest in modern cosmology. When dark energy is modeled as a phantom scalar field, interactions become crucial to avoid Big Rip singularities. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Genly Leon , Daya Shankar , Amlan Halder , Andronikos Paliathanasis

Typically cold inflation with positive vacuum energy density dilutes all matter except the quan- tum fluctuations which are stretched outside the Hubble patch during inflation. However the cyclic- inflation scenario, where the universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Tirthabir Biswas , Tomi Koivisto , Anupam Mazumdar

We investigate dark matter (DM) production in an early matter dominated era where a heavy long-lived particle decays to radiation and DM. In addition to DM annihilation into and thermal DM production from radiation, we include direct DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Manuel Drees , Fazlollah Hajkarim

We present the conformal freeze-in (COFI) scenario for dark matter production. At high energies, the dark sector is described by a gauge theory flowing towards a Banks-Zaks fixed point, coupled to the standard model via a non-renormalizable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Sungwoo Hong , Gowri Kurup , Maxim Perelstein

A dark scalar mediator can easily realize the self-interacting dark matter scenario and satisfy the constraint of the relic density of the dark matter. When the hidden sector is highly decoupled from the visible sector, the gravitational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Wenyu Wang , Wu-Long Xu , Jin Min Yang

We propose a new paradigm for the thermal production of dark matter in the early universe, in which dark-matter particles acquire their mass and freeze out spontaneously from the thermal bath after a dark phase transition takes place. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Lucien Heurtier , Herve Partouche

We suggest that the current acceleration of the universe may be explained by the vacuum energy of a hidden sector which is stuck in a state of equilibrium between phases. The phases are associated to a late-time first-order phase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ariel Megevand

Theories with radiative symmetry breaking (RSB) lead to first-order phase transitions and the production of gravitational waves as well as primordial black holes if the supercooling period lasted long enough. Here we explain how to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Francesco Rescigno , Alberto Salvio