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While hardware-software co-design has significantly improved the efficiency of neural network inference, modeling the training phase remains a critical yet underexplored challenge. Training workloads impose distinct constraints,…

In this paper, a new data-driven multiscale material modeling method, which we refer to as deep material network, is developed based on mechanistic homogenization theory of representative volume element (RVE) and advanced machine learning…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 Zeliang Liu , C. T. Wu , M. Koishi

Deep learning and convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) have been successfully applied to most relevant tasks in the computer vision community. However, these networks are computationally demanding and not suitable for embedded devices…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-20 Jose Alvarez , Lars Petersson

In this paper, we introduce 3D-GMNet, a deep neural network for 3D object shape reconstruction from a single image. As the name suggests, 3D-GMNet recovers 3D shape as a Gaussian mixture. In contrast to voxels, point clouds, or meshes, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Kohei Yamashita , Shohei Nobuhara , Ko Nishino

Mesh reconstruction from a 3D point cloud is an important topic in the fields of computer graphic, computer vision, and multimedia analysis. In this paper, we propose a voxel structure-based mesh reconstruction framework. It provides the…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Chenlei Lv , Weisi Lin , Baoquan Zhao

This dissertation is devoted to provide advanced nonconvex nonsmooth variational models of (Magnetic Resonance Image) MRI reconstruction, efficient learnable image reconstruction algorithms and parameter training algorithms that improve the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-06 Wanyu Bian

Automatic 3D reconstruction of indoor spaces from 2D floor plans necessitates high-precision semantic segmentation of structural elements, particularly walls. However, existing methods often struggle with detecting thin structures and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Dmitriy Parashchuk , Alexey Kaspshitskiy , Yuriy Karyakin

Single-shot wide-angle diffraction imaging is a widely used method to investigate the structure of non-crystallizing objects such as nanoclusters, large proteins or even viruses. Its main advantage is that information about the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Thomas Stielow , Stefan Scheel

We present a new approach for representing and reconstructing multidimensional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data. Our method builds on a novel, learned feature-based image representation that disentangles different types of features,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-01 Ruiyang Zhao , Fan Lam

Multi-scale 3D characterization is widely used by materials scientists to further their understanding of the relationships between microscopic structure and macroscopic function. Scientific computed tomography (CT) instruments are one of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-12 S. V. Venkatakrishnan , K. Aditya Mohan , Amir Koushyar Ziabari , Charles A. Bouman

3D reconstruction from a single RGB image is a challenging problem in computer vision. Previous methods are usually solely data-driven, which lead to inaccurate 3D shape recovery and limited generalization capability. In this work, we focus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Yichao Zhou , Shichen Liu , Yi Ma

3D shape representation and its processing have substantial effects on 3D shape recognition. The polygon mesh as a 3D shape representation has many advantages in computer graphics and geometry processing. However, there are still some…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Mohsen Yavartanoo , Shih-Hsuan Hung , Reyhaneh Neshatavar , Yue Zhang , Kyoung Mu Lee

We introduce MAGNET, an open-source Python library designed for mesh agglomeration in both two- and three-dimensions, based on employing Graph Neural Networks (GNN). MAGNET serves as a comprehensive solution for training a variety of GNN…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-27 Paola F. Antonietti , Matteo Caldana , Ilario Mazzieri , Andrea Re Fraschini

Deploying deep learning neural networks on edge devices, to accomplish task specific objectives in the real-world, requires a reduction in their memory footprint, power consumption, and latency. This can be realized via efficient model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Carl Shneider , Peyman Rostami , Anis Kacem , Nilotpal Sinha , Abd El Rahman Shabayek , Djamila Aouada

A key challenge in learning from multimodal biological data is missing modalities, where data from one or more modalities are absent for some patients. Existing approaches either exclude patients with missing modalities, impute missing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Sina Tabakhi , Chen , Chen , Haiping Lu

This paper introduces a deep neural network based method, i.e., DeepOrganNet, to generate and visualize high-fidelity 3D / 4D organ geometric models from single-view medical image in real time. Traditional 3D / 4D medical image…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Yifan Wang , Zichun Zhong , Jing Hua

Standard deep learning algorithms require differentiating large nonlinear networks, a process that is slow and power-hungry. Electronic learning metamaterials offer potentially fast, efficient, and fault-tolerant hardware for analog machine…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Sam Dillavou , Benjamin D Beyer , Menachem Stern , Andrea J Liu , Marc Z Miskin , Douglas J Durian

Crowdsourced 3D CAD models are becoming easily accessible online, and can potentially generate an infinite number of training images for almost any object category.We show that augmenting the training data of contemporary Deep Convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-13 Xingchao Peng , Baochen Sun , Karim Ali , Kate Saenko

X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) is widely used in clinical applications such as diagnosis and image-guided interventions. In this paper, we propose a new deep learning based model for CT image reconstruction with the backbone network…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-21 Haimiao Zhang , Baodong Liu , Hengyong Yu , Bin Dong

Recent advances in the industrial inspection of textured surfaces-in the form of visual inspection-have made such inspections possible for efficient, flexible manufacturing systems. We propose an unsupervised feature memory rearrangement…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Haiming Yao , Wenyong Yu , Xue Wang