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Cyber-attacks continue to grow, both in terms of volume and sophistication. This is aided by an increase in available computational power, expanding attack surfaces, and advancements in the human understanding of how to make attacks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Hanan Hindy , Robert Atkinson , Christos Tachtatzis , Ethan Bayne , Miroslav Bures , Xavier Bellekens

In recent years, the cyber threat intelligence (CTI) community has invested significant effort in building knowledge bases that catalog threat groups. These knowledge bases associate each threat group with its observed behaviors, including…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Aakanksha Saha , Martina Lindorfer , Juan Caballero

In the analysis of coordinated network attacks on electric power cyber-physical system (CPS), it is difficult to restore the complete attack path, and the intent of the attack cannot be identified automatically. A method is therefore…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-06 Lei Wang , Zhaoyang Qu , Yang Li , Kewei Hu , Jian Sun , Kai Xue , Mingshi Cui

Machine learning models are shown to face a severe threat from Model Extraction Attacks, where a well-trained private model owned by a service provider can be stolen by an attacker pretending as a client. Unfortunately, prior works focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Bang Wu , Xiangwen Yang , Shirui Pan , Xingliang Yuan

Automatically extracting personal information -- such as name, phone number, and email address -- from publicly available profiles at a large scale is a stepstone to many other security attacks including spear phishing. Traditional methods…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Yupei Liu , Yuqi Jia , Jinyuan Jia , Neil Zhenqiang Gong

Audit logs containing system level events are frequently used for behavior modeling as they can provide detailed insight into cyber-threat occurrences. However, mapping low-level system events in audit logs to highlevel behaviors has been a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Mohammad Mamun , Scott Buffett

Threat detection in Natural Language Processing lacks consistent definitions and standardized benchmarks, and is often conflated with broader phenomena such as toxicity, hate speech, or offensive language. In this work, we introduce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Davide Bruni , Carlo Bardazzi , Maurizio Tesconi

The number of cyber threats against both wired and wireless computer systems and other components of the Internet of Things continues to increase annually. In this work, an algorithm selection framework is employed on the NSL-KDD data set…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Marc Chalé , Nathaniel D. Bastian , Jeffery Weir

We present an architecture for information extraction from text that augments an existing parser with a character-level neural network. The network is trained using a measure of consistency of extracted data with existing databases as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 Philipp Meerkamp , Zhengyi Zhou

The rapid advancement of information technology has introduced a noticeable shift from traditional offline practices to more efficient and interconnected online environments. This transition, while offering convenience, has also increased…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Mohammed Mahir Rahman , Shahzad Memon , Tauseef Ahmed , Ameer Al-Nemrat

In the highly interconnected digital landscape of today, safeguarding complex infrastructures against cyber threats has become increasingly challenging due to the exponential growth in the number and complexity of vulnerabilities. Resource…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Yuning Jiang , Nay Oo , Qiaoran Meng , Hoon Wei Lim , Biplab Sikdar

Structured information extraction from document images usually consists of three steps: text detection, text recognition, and text field labeling. While text detection and text recognition have been heavily studied and improved a lot in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Mengli Cheng , Minghui Qiu , Xing Shi , Jun Huang , Wei Lin

This study introduces an innovative approach to automating Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) processes in industrial environments by leveraging Microsoft's AI-powered security technologies. Historically, CTI has heavily relied on manual…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Shrit Shah , Fatemeh Khoda Parast

Attacks in cyberspace have got attention due to risk at privacy, breach of trust and financial losses for individuals as well as organizations. In recent years, these attacks have become more complex to analyze technically, as well as to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Koustav Sadhukhan , Rao Arvind Mallari , Tarun Yadav

Federated learning systems increasingly rely on diverse network topologies to address scalability and organizational constraints. While existing privacy research focuses on gradient-based attacks, the privacy implications of network…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Murtaza Rangwala , Richard O. Sinnott , Rajkumar Buyya

Event extraction, the technology that aims to automatically get the structural information from documents, has attracted more and more attention in many fields. Most existing works discuss this issue with the token-level multi-label…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Zhuo Xu , Yue Wang , Lu Bai , Lixin Cui

Cyber threat detection has become an important area of focus in today's digital age due to the growing spread of fake information and harmful content on social media platforms such as Twitter (now 'X'). These cyber threats, often disguised…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Saydul Akbar Murad , Ashim Dahal , Nick Rahimi

With the great advancements in large language models (LLMs), adversarial attacks against LLMs have recently attracted increasing attention. We found that pre-existing adversarial attack methodologies exhibit limited transferability and are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Zelin Li , Kehai Chen , Lemao Liu , Xuefeng Bai , Mingming Yang , Yang Xiang , Min Zhang

In the last decade, a new class of cyber-threats has emerged. This new cybersecurity adversary is known with the name of "Advanced Persistent Threat" (APT) and is referred to different organizations that in the last years have been "in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-18 Giuseppe Laurenza , Riccardo Lazzeretti , Luca Mazzotti

One of the most common and important destructive attacks on the victim system is Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)-attack. The APT attacker can achieve his hostile goals by obtaining information and gaining financial benefits regarding the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Javad Hassannataj Joloudari , Mojtaba Haderbadi , Amir Mashmool , Mohammad GhasemiGol , Shahab S. , Amir Mosavi