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One of the primary clinical observations for screening the infectious by the novel coronavirus is capturing a chest x-ray image. In most of the patients, a chest x-ray contains abnormalities, such as consolidation, which are the results of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-30 Arman Haghanifar , Mahdiyar Molahasani Majdabadi , Younhee Choi , S. Deivalakshmi , Seokbum Ko

Chest radiography is the most common medical image examination for screening and diagnosis in hospitals. Automatic interpretation of chest X-rays at the level of an entry-level radiologist can greatly benefit work prioritization and assist…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-11 Sandesh Ghimire , Satyananda Kashyap , Joy T. Wu , Alexandros Karargyris , Mehdi Moradi

Dark-field radiography is a novel X-ray imaging modality that enables complementary diagnostic information by visualizing the microstructural properties of lung tissue. Implemented via a Talbot-Lau interferometer integrated into a…

Modern deep learning implementations for medical imaging usually rely on large labeled datasets. These datasets are often difficult to obtain due to privacy concerns, high costs, and even scarcity of cases. In this paper, a label-efficient…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-11 Heet Nitinkumar Dalsania

Medical image analysis faces significant challenges in data sharing due to privacy regulations and complex institutional protocols. Dataset distillation offers a solution to address these challenges by synthesizing compact datasets that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Le Dong , Jinghao Bian , Jingyang Hou , Jingliang Hu , Yilei Shi , Weisheng Dong , Xiao Xiang Zhu , Lichao Mou

Previous works on Human Pose and Shape Estimation (HPSE) from RGB images can be broadly categorized into two main groups: parametric and non-parametric approaches. Parametric techniques leverage a low-dimensional statistical body model for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Guénolé Fiche , Simon Leglaive , Xavier Alameda-Pineda , Antonio Agudo , Francesc Moreno-Noguer

Differential privacy provides the first theoretical foundation with provable privacy guarantee against adversaries with arbitrary prior knowledge. The main idea to achieve differential privacy is to inject random noise into statistical…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-11-01 Yang D. Li , Zhenjie Zhang , Marianne Winslett , Yin Yang

In the context of the global coronavirus pandemic, different deep learning solutions for infected subject detection using chest X-ray images have been proposed. However, deep learning models usually need large labelled datasets to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Saul Calderon-Ramirez , Shengxiang Yang , David Elizondo , Armaghan Moemeni

A novel approach for analysing cardiac rhythm data is presented in this paper. Heartbeats are decomposed into the five fundamental $P$, $Q$, $R$, $S$ and $T$ waves plus an error term to account for artefacts in the data which provides a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-04 Cristina Rueda , Yolanda Larriba , Adrián Lamela

Anomaly detection in chest X-rays is a critical task. Most methods mainly model the distribution of normal images, and then regard significant deviation from normal distribution as anomaly. Recently, CLIP-based methods, pre-trained on a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Zhichao Sun , Yuliang Gu , Yepeng Liu , Zerui Zhang , Zhou Zhao , Yongchao Xu

Although the field of sleep study has greatly developed over the recent years, the most common and efficient way to detect sleep issues remains a sleep examination performed in a sleep laboratory, in a procedure called Polysomnography…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Yoav Goldstein , Martin Schätz , Mireille Avigal

Remote Photoplethysmography (rPPG) is the process of estimating PPG from facial videos. While this approach benefits from contactless interaction, it is reliant on videos of faces, which often constitutes an important privacy concern.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Divij Gupta , Ali Etemad

Large, labeled datasets have driven deep learning methods to achieve expert-level performance on a variety of medical imaging tasks. We present CheXpert, a large dataset that contains 224,316 chest radiographs of 65,240 patients. We design…

Recent studies demonstrated that X-ray radiography showed higher accuracy than Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) testing for COVID-19 detection. Therefore, applying deep learning models to X-rays and radiography images increases the speed and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-11 Vijay Srinivas Tida Sai Venkatesh Chilukoti , Sonya Hsu , Xiali Hei

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) enables the visualization of gene expression within the context of tissue morphology. This emerging discipline has the potential to serve as a foundation for developing tools to design precision medicines.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Shivam Kumar , Samrat Chatterjee

Chest radiography is a relatively cheap, widely available medical procedure that conveys key information for making diagnostic decisions. Chest X-rays are almost always used in the diagnosis of respiratory diseases such as pneumonia or the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-05 Matej Gazda , Jakub Gazda , Jan Plavka , Peter Drotar

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of deaths and severely threaten human health in daily life. On the one hand, there have been dramatically increasing demands from both the clinical practice and the smart home application for…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Zhao Ren , Kun Qian , Fengquan Dong , Zhenyu Dai , Yoshiharu Yamamoto , Björn W. Schuller

Head pose estimation is a challenging task that aims to solve problems related to predicting three dimensions vector, that serves for many applications in human-robot interaction or customer behavior. Previous researches have proposed some…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Linh Nguyen Viet , Tuan Nguyen Dinh , Hoang Nguyen Viet , Duc Tran Minh , Long Tran Quoc

Image-based localization is a core component of many augmented/mixed reality (AR/MR) and autonomous robotic systems. Current localization systems rely on the persistent storage of 3D point clouds of the scene to enable camera pose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Pablo Speciale , Johannes L. Schönberger , Sing Bing Kang , Sudipta N. Sinha , Marc Pollefeys

Rationale and Objectives: Medical artificial intelligence systems are dependent on well characterised large scale datasets. Recently released public datasets have been of great interest to the field, but pose specific challenges due to the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-31 Luke Oakden-Rayner