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This paper introduces a new loss function, OSM (One-Sided Margin), to solve maximum-margin classification problems effectively. Unlike the hinge loss, in OSM the margin is explicitly determined with corresponding hyperparameters and then…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Ali Karimi , Zahra Mousavi Kouzehkanan , Reshad Hosseini , Hadi Asheri

Despite the development of effective deepfake detectors in recent years, recent studies have demonstrated that biases in the data used to train these detectors can lead to disparities in detection accuracy across different races and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Yan Ju , Shu Hu , Shan Jia , George H. Chen , Siwei Lyu

Discrimination in machine learning often arises along multiple dimensions (a.k.a. protected attributes); it is then desirable to ensure \emph{intersectional fairness} -- i.e., that no subgroup is discriminated against. It is known that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-27 Mathieu Molina , Patrick Loiseau

Backward error analysis allows finding a modified loss function, which the parameter updates really follow under the influence of an optimization method. The additional loss terms included in this modified function is called implicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Jinwoo Lim , Suhyun Kim , Soo-Mook Moon

Despite achieving state-of-the-art performance, deep learning methods generally require a large amount of labeled data during training and may suffer from overfitting when the sample size is small. To ensure good generalizability of deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Xiaoxu Li , Liyun Yu , Xiaochen Yang , Zhanyu Ma , Jing-Hao Xue , Jie Cao , Jun Guo

In this paper we address a practical aspect of differential barrier penalty functions in linear programming. In this respect we propose an affine scaling interior point algorithm based on a large classe of differential barrier functions.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-23 Abdessamad Barbara

Deep models, while being extremely versatile and accurate, are vulnerable to adversarial attacks: slight perturbations that are imperceptible to humans can completely flip the prediction of deep models. Many attack and defense mechanisms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Kaiwen Wu , Yaoliang Yu

Deep learning models have become an increasingly preferred option for biometric recognition systems, such as speaker recognition. SincNet, a deep neural network architecture, gained popularity in speaker recognition tasks due to its…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-13 Labib Chowdhury , Mustafa Kamal , Najia Hasan , Nabeel Mohammed

In this paper, we study the problem of training large-scale face identification model with imbalanced training data. This problem naturally exists in many real scenarios including large-scale celebrity recognition, movie actor annotation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Yandong Guo , Lei Zhang

In recent years, deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) have significantly advanced face detection. In particular, lightweight CNNbased architectures have achieved great success due to their lowcomplexity structure facilitating real-time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Guangtao Wang , Jun Li , Zhijian Wu , Jianhua Xu , Jifeng Shen , Wankou Yang

For linear classifiers, the relationship between (normalized) output margin and generalization is captured in a clear and simple bound -- a large output margin implies good generalization. Unfortunately, for deep models, this relationship…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Colin Wei , Tengyu Ma

Real-world object classes appear in imbalanced ratios. This poses a significant challenge for classifiers which get biased towards frequent classes. We hypothesize that improving the generalization capability of a classifier should improve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Munawar Hayat , Salman Khan , Waqas Zamir , Jianbing Shen , Ling Shao

In this paper, a deep learning framework is proposed for automatic facial emotion based on deep convolutional networks. In order to increase the generalization ability and the robustness of the method, the dataset size is increased by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Serap Kırbız

Fairness in machine learning research is commonly framed in the context of classification tasks, leaving critical gaps in regression. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to measure intersectional fairness in regression tasks, going…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Joe Germino , Nuno Moniz , Nitesh V. Chawla

We address the problem of bias in automated face recognition and demographic attribute estimation algorithms, where errors are lower on certain cohorts belonging to specific demographic groups. We present a novel de-biasing adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Sixue Gong , Xiaoming Liu , Anil K. Jain

Several imaging applications (vessels, retina, plant roots, road networks from satellites) require the accurate segmentation of thin structures for subsequent analysis. Discontinuities (gaps) in the extracted foreground may hinder…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Hao Chen , Mario Valerio Giuffrida , Peter Doerner , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris

Deep learning models continue to advance in accuracy, yet they remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks, which often lead to the misclassification of adversarial examples. Adversarial training is used to mitigate this problem by increasing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Leo Hyun Park , Jaeuk Kim , Myung Gyo Oh , Jaewoo Park , Taekyoung Kwon

Published research highlights the presence of demographic bias in automated facial attribute classification algorithms, particularly impacting women and individuals with darker skin tones. Existing bias mitigation techniques typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Ayesha Manzoor , Ajita Rattani

With the development of deep learning, the field of face anti-spoofing (FAS) has witnessed great progress. FAS is usually considered a classification problem, where each class is assumed to contain a single cluster optimized by softmax…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Qinghong Sun , Zhenfei Yin , Yichao Wu , Yuanhan Zhang , Jing Shao

Deep learning algorithms can fare poorly when the training dataset suffers from heavy class-imbalance but the testing criterion requires good generalization on less frequent classes. We design two novel methods to improve performance in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Kaidi Cao , Colin Wei , Adrien Gaidon , Nikos Arechiga , Tengyu Ma