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Long pulse operation of present and future magnetic fusion devices requires sophisticated methods for protection of plasma facing components from overheating. Typically, thermographic systems are being used to fulfill this task. Steady…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 A. Puig Sitjes , Y. Gao , M. Jakubowski , P. Drewelow , H. Niemann , A. Ali , V. Moncada , F. Pisano , T. T. Ngo , B. Cannas , M. Sleczka , W7-X Team

Equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations are used to calculate the thermal conductivity of the one component plasma (OCP) via the Green-Kubo formalism over a broad range of Coulomb coupling strength, $0.1\le\Gamma\le180$. These…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Brett Scheiner , Scott D. Baalrud

Impressive advances in the field of molecular spintronics allow one to study electron transport through individual magnetic molecules embedded between metallic leads in the purely quantum regime of single electron tunneling. Besides…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Alessandro Chiesa , Emilio Macaluso , Paolo Santini , Stefano Carretta , Eva Pavarini

We present 3-D hydrodynamical simulations of core convection with a stably stratified envelope of a \unit{25}{\Msun} star in the early phase of the main-sequence. We use the explicit gas-dynamics code \code{PPMstar} which tracks two fluids…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Huaqing Mao , Paul Woodward , Falk Herwig , Pavel A. Denissenkov , Simon Blouin , William Thompson , Benjamin McDermott

The recent progress in high-temperature superconductor technologies has led to the design and construction of SPARC, a compact tokamak device expected to reach plasma breakeven with up to $25$MW of external ion cyclotron resonant heating…

This work represents the first chapter of a project on the foundations of first-principle calculations of the electron transport in crystals at finite temperatures. We are interested in the range of temperatures, where most electronic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Thomas D. Kühne , Emil Prodan

Tungsten (W) is the leading candidate material for plasma-facing components in fusion reactors, yet its upper operational temperature is limited by premature grain growth and recrystallization processes. Irradiation adds further…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Jinxin Yu , Sicong He , Giacomo Po , Jason R. Trelewicz , Timothy J. Rupert , Jaime Marian

The effect of toroidal rotation on both turbulent and neoclassical transport of tungsten (W) in tokamaks is investigated using the flux-driven, global, nonlinear 5D gyrokinetic code GYSELA. Nonlinear simulations are carried out with…

The competition between turbulent convection and global rotation in planetary and stellar interiors governs the transport of heat and tracers, as well as magnetic-field generation. These objects operate in dynamical regimes ranging from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Vincent Bouillaut , Benjamin Miquel , Keith Julien , Sébastien Aumaître , Basile Gallet

A systematic study of the impact of impurities on the turbulent heat fluxes is presented for the stellarator Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) and, for comparison, the Large Helical Device and ITER. By means of nonlinear multispecies gyrokinetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-09 J. M. García-Regaña , I. Calvo , F. I. Parra , H. Thienpondt

We investigate the impact on convective numerical simulations of thermo-compositional diabatic processes. We focus our study on simulations with a stabilizing temperature gradient and a destabilizing mean-molecular weight gradient. We aim…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Simon Daley-Yates , Thomas Padioleau , Pascal Tremblin , Pierre Kestener , Martial Mancip

We present microscopic Molecular Dynamics simulations including the efficient Ewald sum procedure to study warm and dense stellar plasmas consisting of finite-size ion charges immerse in a relativistic neutralizing electron gas. For…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-19 D. Barba-González , C. Albertus , M. Ángeles Pérez-García

Full-f global gyrokinetic simulations of the plasma boundary have until now required heroic computational efforts and case-by-case expert intervention, precluding systematic parameter scans. Here we demonstrate a paradigm shift: hundreds of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 A. C. D. Hoffmann , M. Francisquez , T. N. Bernard , G. W. Hammett , A. Hakim

First principle gyrokinetic simulation of the edge turbulent transport in toroidal plasmas finds a reverse trend in the turbulent transport coefficients under strong gradients. It is found that there exist both linear and nonlinear critical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-07 H. S. Xie , Y. Xiao , Z. Lin

The primary target of this paper is to present novel compounds in view of their possible use as oxidizers in propulsion applications using molecular modeling calculations and supersonic flow simulations. Carbon-based heterocyclic compounds…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Pujan Biswas , Sudarshan Kumar , Neeraj Kumbhakarna

Global gyrokinetic simulations find a strong helically-trapped electron mode (HTEM) driven by density gradients in the optimized stellarator W7-X fusion experiment. The eigenmode structure localizes in the inner side of the torus with an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Javier H Nicolau , Xishuo Wei , Pengfei Liu , Gyungjin Choi , Zhihong Lin

A new global two-fluid electromagnetic turbulence code, CENTORI, has been developed for the purpose of studying magnetically-confined fusion plasmas on energy confinement timescales. This code is used to evolve the combined system of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 P. J. Knight , A. Thyagaraja , T. D. Edwards , J. Hein , M. Romanelli , K. G. McClements

Tungsten peaking is predicted in the core of a WEST plasma with total-f gyrokinetic simulations, including both collisional and turbulent transport. This prediction is validated with a synthetic diagnostic of the bolometry. Although…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-21 J. Dominski , P. Maget , O. Manas , J. Morales , S. Ku , A. Scheinberg , C. S. Chang , R. Hager , M. O'Mullane , the WEST team

Gyrokinetic simulations conducted by Mazzi et al. reveal the suppression of turbulence in fusion plasmas through the destabilization of Toroidal Alfv\'en Eigenmodes (TAEs) by megaelectronvolt ions. Our analysis demonstrates that the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Alessandro Di Siena , Gabriele Merlo , Alejandro Banon Navarro , Tobias Goerler , Frank Jenko

Nanostructured tungsten has been reported as a possible alternative plasma-facing material due to its potential ability to self-heal radiation-induced defects, a property that is attributed to its high density of grain boundaries (GB).…