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The scattering of light dark matter (DM) off thermal electrons within the Sun generates a ``fast'' sub-component of the DM flux that can be detected in underground direct detection experiments. This ``fast'' sub-component has a specific…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Haipeng An , Haoming Nie

The recent WMAP data have confirmed that exotic dark matter together with the vacuum energy (cosmological constant) dominate in the flat Universe. Thus the direct dark matter search, consisting of detecting the recoiling nucleus, is central…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 J. D. Vergados , Amand Faessler

Dark matter direct detection experiments have limited sensitivity to light dark matter (below a few GeV), due to the challenges of lowering energy thresholds for the detection of nuclear recoil to below $\mathcal{O}(\mathrm{keV})$. While…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Nicole F. Bell , James B. Dent , Jayden L. Newstead , Subir Sabharwal , Thomas J. Weiler

Inelastic dark matter reconciles the DAMA anomaly with other null direct detection experiments and points to a non-minimal structure in the dark matter sector. In addition to the dominant inelastic interaction, dark matter scattering may…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Mariangela Lisanti , Jay G. Wacker

The importance is emphasized of taking into account the channeling along the low index crystallographic axes and planes of a part of low-energy (1-10 keV) recoil ions in measurements of their parameters with crystal scintillators of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2008-12-25 E. M. Drobyshevski

The detection of the theoretically expected dark matter is central to particle physics and cosmology. Current fashionable supersymmetric models provide a natural dark matter candidate which is the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP). The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 J. D. Vergados

Recent progress in phonon-mediated detectors with eV-scale nuclear recoil energy sensitivity requires an understanding of the effect of the crystalline defects on the energy spectrum expected from dark matter or neutrino coherent…

Motivated by the current strong constraints on the spin-independent dark matter (DM)-nucleus scattering, we investigate the spin-dependent (SD) interactions of the light Majorana DM with the nucleus mediated by an axial-vector boson. Due to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Wenyu Wang , Ke-Yun Wu , Lei Wu , Bin Zhu

Coherent scattering of solar, atmospheric and diffuse supernovae neutrinos creates an irreducible background for direct dark matter experiments with sensitivities to WIMP-nucleon spin-independent scattering cross-sections of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Philipp Grothaus , Malcolm Fairbairn , Jocelyn Monroe

It has been recently predicted theoretically that due to nuclear motion light and heavy hydrogen molecules exposed to strong electric field should exhibit substantially different tunneling ionization rates (O.I. Tolstikhin, H.J. Worner and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 X. Wang , H. Xu , A. Atia-Tul-Noor , B. T. Hu , D. Kielpinski , R. T. Sang , I. V. Litvinyuk

Directional dark matter detectors will be able to record the recoil momentum spectrum of nuclei hit by dark matter WIMPs. We show that the recoil momentum spectrum is the Radon transform of the WIMP velocity distribution. This allows us to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paolo Gondolo

In this article we investigate the benefits of increasing the maximum nuclear recoil energy analysed in dark matter (DM) direct detection experiments. We focus on elastic DM-nucleus interactions, and work within the framework of effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Nassim Bozorgnia , David G. Cerdeno , Andrew Cheek , Bjoern Penning

Searches for WIMP dark matter will in the near future be sensitive to solar neutrinos. Directional detection offers a method to reject solar neutrinos and improve WIMP searches, but reaching that sensitivity with existing directional…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Mason C. Marshall , Matthew J. Turner , Mark J. H. Ku , David F. Phillips , Ronald L. Walsworth

Solid state detectors and cryogenic detectors are widely employed in rare event searches, such as direct Dark Matter detection or Coherent Neutrino Nucleus Scattering experiments. The excellent sensitivity and, consequently, their low…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-06-20 M. Mancuso , A. Bento , N. Ferreiro Iachellini , D. Hauff , F. Petricca , F. Pröbst , J. Rothe , R. Strauss

A nonzero neutrino magnetic moment arises already in the minimally extended Standard Model with right-handed massive Dirac neutrinos. The well-known consequence of the neutrino magnetic moment is the phenomenon of neutrino spin oscillations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Konstantin A. Kouzakov , Fedor M. Lazarev , Alexander I. Studenikin

We investigate the sensitivity of a large, underground LArTPC-based neutrino detector to dark matter in the Galactic Center annihilating into neutrinos. Such a detector could have the ability to resolve the direction of the electron in a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Matthew R. Buckley , Andrew Mastbaum , Gopolang Mohlabeng

Short range correlated nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) pairs are an important part of the nuclear ground state. They are typically studied by scattering an electron from one nucleon in the pair and detecting its spectator correlated partner…

The nature of dark matter (DM) and its interaction with the Standard Model (SM) is one of the biggest open questions in physics nowadays. The vast majority of theoretically-motivated Ultralight-DM (ULDM) models predict that ULDM couples…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Eric Madge , Gilad Perez , Ziv Meir

We explore the electron neutrino signals from light dark matter (DM) annihilation in the Sun for the large liquid scintillator detector JUNO. In terms of the spectrum features of three typical DM annihilation channels $\chi \chi \rightarrow…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-28 Wan-Lei Guo

We consider the prospects to use polarized dark-matter detectors to discriminate between various dark-matter models. If WIMPs are fermions and participate in parity-violating interactions with ordinary matter, then the recoil-direction and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-20 Chi-Ting Chiang , Marc Kamionkowski , Gordan Z. Krnjaic