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Based on quantum theory, we investigate the distribution of the electrons scattered in nonlinear Compton effect by an electromagnetic plane wave. Deviations of the final electron momentum from its initial value are solely due to quantum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Madalina Boca , Victor Dinu , Viorica Florescu

We develop a quantitative description of giant asymmetry in reflectance, recently observed in semicontinuous metal films. The developed scaling-theory based technique reproduces the spectral properties of semicontinuous composites, as well…

In this Letter, we study the transmission response of microwaves through two identical metallic plates machined with ultranarrow slit arrays. The measured and calculated transmission spectra consistently display a striking transmission peak…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Chunyin Qiu , Sucheng Li , Ruirui Chen , Bo Hou , Feng Li , Zhengyou Liu

The effective elasticity of highly charged stiff polyelectrolytes is studied in the presence of counterions, with and without added salt. The rigid polymer conformations may become unstable due to an effective attraction induced by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ramin Golestanian , Mehran Kardar , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

A transfer matrix approach is used to study the electronic transport in graphene superlattices with long-range correlated barrier spacements. By considering the low-energy electronic excitations as massless Dirac fermions, we compute by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-22 Anderson L. R. Barbosa , Jonas R. F. Lima , Ícaro S. F. Bezerra , Marcelo L. Lyra

The remarkably large persistent currents that are observed in disordered micron-scale gold rings at low temperatures have recently been explained in a theory of non-interacting electrons scattered by crystal grain boundaries. The present…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 George Kirczenow

Short-range lattice superstructures have been studied with high-energy x-ray diffuse scattering in underdoped, optimally doped, and overdoped $\rm (Y,Ca)Ba_2 Cu_3 O_{6+x}$. A new four-unit-cell superstructure was observed in compounds with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Strempfer , I. Zegkinoglou , U. Ruett , M. v. Zimmermann , C. Bernhard , C. T. Lin , Th. Wolf , B. Keimer

Underscreening is a collective term for charge correlations in electrolytes decaying slower than the Debye length. Anomalous underscreening refers to phenomenology that cannot be attributed alone to steric interactions. Experiments with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Andreas Härtel , Moritz Bültmann , Fabian Coupette

Recently, an approach for metallic superlattices based on the finite periodic systems theory was introduced \cite{Pereyra2020}. Unlike most, if not all, of the published approaches that are valid in the $n \rightarrow \infty $ limit, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-25 Pedro Pereyra

We review studies of the electromagnetic response of various classes of correlated electron materials including transition metal oxides, organic and molecular conductors, intermetallic compounds with $d$- and $f$-electrons as well as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-14 Dimitri N. Basov , Richard D. Averitt , Dirk van der Marel , Martin Dressel , Kristjan Haule

We investigate the ultrafast dynamics of photo-induced non-thermal lattice disorder in a polycrystalline aluminium thin film to elucidate transient short- and long-range lattice distortions, their thermalization and electron-phonon coupling…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Fernando Rodriguez Diaz , Kasra Amini

A broken translation symmetry has recently been revealed in infinite-layer nickelates, which has piqued considerable interest in its origin and relation to superconductivity, as well as in its comparison to charge order in cuprates. Here,…

The electron-electron scattering increases the resistance of ballistic many-mode channels whose width is smaller than their length. We show that this increase saturates in the limit of infinitely long channels. Because the mechanisms of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-12 K. E. Nagaev

The dynamics and radiation of ultrarelativistic electrons in strong counterpropagating laser beams are investigated. Assuming that the particle energy is the dominant scale in the problem, an approximate solution of classical equations of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-21 Q. Z. Lv , E. Raicher , C. H. Keitel , K. Z. Hatsagortsyan

Inelastic neutron scattering measurements are presented which show the abrupt development of new oxygen lattice vibrations near the doping-induced metal-insulator transition in La(2-x)Sr(x)CuO(4). A direct correlation is established between…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. J. McQueeney , J. L. Sarrao , P. G. Pagliuso , P. W. Stephens , R. Osborn

A series of kinetic phenomena in metallic multilayers has been considered. The kinetic properties of multilayers differ essentially from the properties of both massive metals and thin films. One of the main reasons of that is the influence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-06-09 L. V. Dekhtyaruk , Yu. A. Kolesnichenko , V. G. Peschansky

Inelastic light scattering from electrons is a symmetry-selective probe of the charge dynamics within correlated materials. Many measurements have been made on correlated insulators, and recent exact solutions in large dimensions explain a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. K. Freericks , T. P. Devereaux , R. Bulla , Th. Pruschke

According to classical electrolyte theories interactions in dilute (low ion density) electrolytes decay exponentially with distance, with the Debye screening length the characteristic length-scale. This decay length decreases monotonically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-15 Alexander M. Smith , Alpha A. Lee , Susan Perkin

Probing optical excitations with high resolution is important for understanding their dynamics and controlling their interaction with other photonic elements. This can be done using state-of-the-art electron microscopes, which provide the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Renwen Yu , Andrea Konečná , F. Javier García de Abajo

Electron scattering will provide the most direct information about charge distribution in exotic nuclei. A technical proposal for an electron-heavy-ion collider has been incorporated in the GSI/Germany physics program (spokesperson: Haik…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. A. Bertulani