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Biological nervous systems consist of networks of diverse, sophisticated information processors in the form of neurons of different classes. In most artificial neural networks (ANNs), neural computation is abstracted to an activation…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Joachim Winther Pedersen , Sebastian Risi

Recently, several optimization methods have been successfully applied to the hyperparameter optimization of deep neural networks (DNNs). The methods work by modeling the joint distribution of hyperparameter values and corresponding error.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-02 Ilija Ilievski , Jiashi Feng

In chemometrics, data from infrared or near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy are often used to identify a compound or to analyze the composition of amaterial. This involves the calibration of models that predict the concentration ofmaterial…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 A. Ukil , J. Bernasconi

Ensembling is a popular and effective method for improving machine learning (ML) models. It proves its value not only in classical ML but also for deep learning. Ensembles enhance the quality and trustworthiness of ML solutions, and allow…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Polina Proscura , Alexey Zaytsev

Aerial remote sensing using multispectral and RGB imagers has provided a critical impetus to precision agriculture. Analysis of the hyperspectral images with limited or no labels is challenging. This paper focuses on self-supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Moqsadur Rahman , Saurav Kumar , Santosh S. Palmate , M. Shahriar Hossain

In many machine learning tasks, models are trained to predict structure data such as graphs. For example, in natural language processing, it is very common to parse texts into dependency trees or abstract meaning representation (AMR)…

It is increasingly common to encounter time-varying random fields on networks (metabolic networks, sensor arrays, distributed computing, etc.). This paper considers the problem of optimal, nonlinear prediction of these fields, showing from…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-17 Cosma Rohilla Shalizi

Predicting faults before they occur helps to avoid potential safety hazards. Furthermore, planning the required maintenance actions in advance reduces operation costs. In this article, the focus is on electrochemical cells. In order to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Daniel Buades Marcos , Soumaya Yacout , Said Berriah

When multiple investigators analyze a common dataset, the data reuse induces dependence across testing procedures, affecting the distribution of errors. Existing techniques of managing dependent tests require either cross-study coordination…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-10 Reid Dale , Jordan Rodu , Maria E. Currie , Mike Baiocchi

The bootstrap is a widely used procedure for statistical inference because of its simplicity and attractive statistical properties. However, the vanilla version of bootstrap is no longer feasible computationally for many modern massive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-16 Yingying Ma , Chenlei Leng , Hansheng Wang

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) implement a specific form of multi-variate extrapolation and will generate an output for any input pattern, even when there is no similar training pattern. Extrapolations are not necessarily to be trusted,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-27 Neil A. Thacker , Carole J. Twining , Paul D. Tar , Scott Notley , Visvanathan Ramesh

Variational mean field approximations tend to struggle with contemporary overparametrized deep neural networks. Where a Bayesian treatment is usually associated with high-quality predictions and uncertainties, the practical reality has been…

Traditional computational methods, such as the finite element analysis, have provided valuable insights into uncovering the underlying mechanisms of brain physical behaviors. However, precise predictions of brain physics require effective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Jixin Hou , Nicholas Filla , Xianyan Chen , Mir Jalil Razavi , Tianming Liu , Xianqiao Wang

We apply supervised deep neural networks (DNNs) for pricing and calibration of both vanilla and exotic options under both diffusion and pure jump processes with and without stochastic volatility. We train our neural network models under…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2019-02-18 Ali Hirsa , Tugce Karatas , Amir Oskoui

Learning ensembles by bagging can substantially improve the generalization performance of low-bias, high-variance estimators, including those evolved by Genetic Programming (GP). To be efficient, modern GP algorithms for evolving (bagging)…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Marco Virgolin

In this paper we present a novel approach to automatically infer parameters of spiking neural networks. Neurons are modelled as timed automata waiting for inputs on a number of different channels (synapses), for a given amount of time (the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-08-07 Elisabetta De Maria , Cinzia Di Giusto , Laetitia Laversa

Ensemble methods are known for enhancing the accuracy and robustness of machine learning models by combining multiple base learners. However, standard approaches like greedy or random ensembling often fall short, as they assume a constant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Sebastian Pineda Arango , Maciej Janowski , Lennart Purucker , Arber Zela , Frank Hutter , Josif Grabocka

Machine learning tasks are generally formulated as optimization problems, where one searches for an optimal function within a certain functional space. In practice, parameterized functional spaces are considered, in order to be able to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Manon Verbockhaven , Sylvain Chevallier , Guillaume Charpiat , Théo Rudkiewicz

In modern statistics, interests shift from pursuing the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator to reducing mean squared error (MSE) or residual squared error. Shrinkage based estimation and regression methods offer better prediction…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-25 Tianyu Zhan , Haoda Fu , Jian Kang

Image-based machine learning models can be used to make the sorting and grading of agricultural products more efficient. In many regions, implementing such systems can be difficult due to the lack of centralization and automation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Manuel Knott , Fernando Perez-Cruz , Thijs Defraeye