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Josephson junctions fabricated on the surface of three-dimensional topological insulators (TI) show a few unusual properties distinct from conventional Josephson junctions. In these devices, the Josephson coupling and the supercurrent are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Christopher T. Olund , Erhai Zhao

We theoretically investigate the phase-dependent heat transport of a temperature-biased granular Josephson junction in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. We illustrate the influence of geometry of the junction on the thermal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Elaheh Afsaneha , Heshmatolah Yavari

Two superconductors coupled by a weak link support an equilibrium Josephson electrical current which depends on the phase difference $\varphi$ between the superconducting condensates [1]. Yet, when a temperature gradient is imposed across…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-25 Antonio Fornieri , Giuliano Timossi , Pauli Virtanen , Paolo Solinas , Francesco Giazotto

Current-voltage curves of small area hysteretic intrinsic Josephson junctions, for which the Josephson energy $E_J=\hbar J_c/2e$ is of order of thermal energy $kT$, are investigated. A non-monotonic temperature dependence of the switching…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-08-13 A. Franz , Y. Koval , D. Vasyukov , P. Muller , H. Schneidewind , D. A. Ryndyk , J. Keller , C. Helm

We theoretically investigate heat transport in temperature-biased Josephson tunnel junctions in the presence of an in-plane magnetic field. In full analogy with the Josephson critical current, the phase-dependent component of the heat flux…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-12 F. Giazotto , M. J. Martinez-Perez , P. Solinas

We study the thermodynamic properties of topological Josephson junctions using a quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator-based junction as an example. In particular, we propose that phase-dependent measurements of the heat capacity offer an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Benedikt Scharf , Alessandro Braggio , Elia Strambini , Francesco Giazotto , Ewelina M. Hankiewicz

When a topological insulator is incorporated into a Josephson junction, the system is predicted to reveal the fractional Josephson effect with a 4$\pi$-periodic current-phase relation. Here, we report the measurement of a $4\pi$-periodic…

We consider a 0-$\pi$ Josephson junction consisting of asymmetric 0 and $\pi$ regions of different lengths $L_0$ and $L_\pi$ having different critical current densities $j_{c,0}$ and $j_{c,\pi}$. If both segments are rather short, the whole…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-11-11 A. Lipman , R. G. Mints , R. Kleiner , D. Koelle , E. Goldobin

We study the Josephson current in a junction comprising two superconductors linked by a strong ferromagnet in presence of impurities. We focus on a regime where the electron (and hole) motion is ballistic over the exchange length and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Konschelle , J. Cayssol , A. Buzdin

It is known that Josephson junction (JJ) hosting scattering centers with energy-dependent scattering amplitudes which breaks the $\omega\rightarrow-\omega$ symmetry (where $\omega$ is the excitation energy of electron about the Fermi level)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Aabir Mukhopadhyay , Sourin Das

Josephson tunnel junctions are proposed as efficient phase-tunable thermal rectifiers. The latter exploit the strong temperature dependence of the superconducting density of states and phase-dependence of heat currents flowing through…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-20 M. J. Martinez-Perez , F. Giazotto

We propose theoretically a thermal switch operating by the magnetic-flux controlled diffraction of phase-coherent heat currents in a thermally biased Josephson junction based on a two-dimensional topological insulator. For short junctions,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-02 Björn Sothmann , Francesco Giazotto , Ewelina M. Hankiewicz

We discuss heat transport in thermally-biased long Josephson tunnel junctions in the presence of an in-plane magnetic field. In full analogy with the Josephson critical current, the phase-dependent component of the heat current through the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Claudio Guarcello , Francesco Giazotto , Paolo Solinas

We calculate the phase, the temperature and the junction length dependence of the supercurrent for ballistic graphene Josephson-junctions. For low temperatures we find non-sinusoidal dependence of the supercurrent on the superconductor…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-10-13 I. Hagymási , A. Kormányos , J. Cserti

Recent experiments on planar superconductor-topological insulator-superconductor (S-TI-S) junctions, e.g., in Corbino geometry, have reported low-temperature nonzero Josephson currents in states with integer fluxoid (flux) induced in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Kiryl Piasotski , Omri Lesser , Adrian Reich , Pavel Ostrovsky , Eytan Grosfeld , Yuriy Makhlin , Yuval Oreg , Alexander Shnirman

We show that a constriction-type Josephson junction realized by an epitactic thin film of a d-wave superconductor with an appropriate boundary geometry exhibits intrinsic phase differences between 0 and pi depending on geometric parameters…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Gumann , N. Schopohl

We study the effect of a magnetic field on the current-phase relation of a topological Josephson junction formed by connecting two superconductors through the helical edge states of a quantum spin-Hall insulator. We predict that the Zeeman…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-27 Fabrizio Dolcini , Manuel Houzet , Julia S. Meyer

Josephson junctions with an intrinsic phase shift of pi, so-called pi Josephson junctions, can be realized by a weak link of a d-wave superconductor with an appropriate boundary geometry. A model for the pairing potential of an according…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Gumann , C. Iniotakis , N. Schopohl

The concept of thermophase refers to the appearance of a phase gradient inside a superconductor originating from the presence of an applied temperature bias across it. The resulting supercurrent flow may, in suitable conditions, fully…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-11 F. Giazotto , T. T. Heikkilä , F. S. Bergeret

We theoretically study the behavior of the critical current of a thermally-biased tunnel Josephson junction with a particular design, in which the electrodes of the junction are enclosed in two different superconducting loops pierced by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Claudio Guarcello , Roberta Citro , Francesco Giazotto , Alessandro Braggio
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