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Gait recognition is a promising biometric method that aims to identify pedestrians from their unique walking patterns. Silhouette modality, renowned for its easy acquisition, simple structure, sparse representation, and convenient modeling,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Zengbin Wang , Saihui Hou , Man Zhang , Xu Liu , Chunshui Cao , Yongzhen Huang , Peipei Li , Shibiao Xu

AI-based solutions demonstrate remarkable results in identifying vulnerabilities in software, but research has consistently found that this performance does not generalize to unseen codebases. In this paper, we specifically investigate the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Rijha Safdar , Danyail Mateen , Syed Taha Ali , M. Umer Ashfaq , Wajahat Hussain

Black-box query attacks, which rely only on the output of the victim model, have proven to be effective in attacking deep learning models. However, existing black-box query attacks show low performance in a novel scenario where only a few…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Xiangyuan Yang , Jie Lin , Hanlin Zhang , Xinyu Yang , Peng Zhao

Gradient inversion attacks threaten client privacy in federated learning by reconstructing training samples from clients' shared gradients. Gradients aggregate contributions from multiple records and existing attacks may fail to disentangle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Francesco Diana , Chuan Xu , André Nusser , Giovanni Neglia

Human gait can be a predictive factor for detecting pathologies that affect human locomotion according to studies. In addition, it is known that a high investment is demanded in order to raise a traditional clinical infrastructure able to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-13 T. R. D. Sa , C. M. S. Figueiredo

Hypergraph Neural Networks (HGNNs) have been successfully applied in various hypergraph-related tasks due to their excellent higher-order representation capabilities. Recent works have shown that deep learning models are vulnerable to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Yang Chen , Stjepan Picek , Zhonglin Ye , Zhaoyang Wang , Haixing Zhao

Gait recognition is a biometric modality that identifies individuals from their characteristic walking patterns. Unlike conventional biometric traits, gait can be acquired at a distance and without active subject cooperation, making it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Mohammed Asad , Dinesh Kumar Vishwakarma

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as powerful models for anomaly detection in sensor networks, particularly when analyzing multivariate time series. In this work, we introduce BETA, a novel grey-box evasion attack targeting such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Sanju Xaviar , Omid Ardakanian

Behavioral biometrics-based continuous authentication is a promising authentication scheme, which uses behavioral biometrics recorded by built-in sensors to authenticate smartphone users throughout the session. However, current continuous…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Mingming Hu , Kun Zhang , Ruibang You , Bibo Tu

Today, security threats to operating systems largely come from network. Traditional discretionary access control mechanism alone can hardly defeat them. Although traditional mandatory access control models can effectively protect the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Zhiyong Shan

The Internet of Things (IoT) faces tremendous security challenges. Machine learning models can be used to tackle the growing number of cyber-attack variations targeting IoT systems, but the increasing threat posed by adversarial attacks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 João Vitorino , Isabel Praça , Eva Maia

Neural contextual bandits are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, where subtle perturbations to rewards, actions, or contexts induce suboptimal decisions. We introduce AdvBandit, a black-box adaptive attack that formulates context poisoning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Ray Telikani , Amir H. Gandomi

Backdoor attacks are an insidious security threat against machine learning models. Adversaries can manipulate the predictions of compromised models by inserting triggers into the training phase. Various backdoor attacks have been devised…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Xuanli He , Jun Wang , Benjamin Rubinstein , Trevor Cohn

Large models based on the Transformer architecture are susceptible to extreme-token phenomena, such as attention sinks and value-state drains. These issues, which degrade model performance, quantization fidelity, and interpretability, arise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Rui Bu , Haofeng Zhong , Wenzheng Chen , Yangyan Li

Tor is vulnerable to network-level adversaries who can observe both ends of the communication to deanonymize users. Recent work has shown that Tor is susceptible to the previously unknown active BGP routing attacks, called RAPTOR attacks,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-04-07 Yixin Sun , Anne Edmundson , Nick Feamster , Mung Chiang , Prateek Mittal

Our work targets at searching feasible adversarial perturbation to attack a classifier with high-dimensional categorical inputs in a domain-agnostic setting. This is intrinsically an NP-hard knapsack problem where the exploration space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Hongyan Bao , Yufei Han , Yujun Zhou , Xin Gao , Xiangliang Zhang

With the rapid growth of Vehicle Ad-hoc Network (VANET) as a promising technology for efficient and reliable communication among vehicles and infrastructure, the security and integrity of VANET communications has become a critical concern.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Thanh Nguyen Canh , Xiem HoangVan

This paper presents a study on detecting cyberattacks on industrial control systems (ICS) using unsupervised deep neural networks, specifically, convolutional neural networks. The study was performed on a SecureWater Treatment testbed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Moshe Kravchik , Asaf Shabtai

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems have emerged as a promising solution to mitigate LLM hallucinations and enhance their performance in knowledge-intensive domains. However, these systems are vulnerable to adversarial poisoning…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Jinyan Su , Jin Peng Zhou , Zhengxin Zhang , Preslav Nakov , Claire Cardie

In security-sensitive applications, the success of machine learning depends on a thorough vetting of their resistance to adversarial data. In one pertinent, well-motivated attack scenario, an adversary may attempt to evade a deployed system…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Battista Biggio , Igino Corona , Davide Maiorca , Blaine Nelson , Nedim Srndic , Pavel Laskov , Giorgio Giacinto , Fabio Roli