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Holographic multiple-input multiple-output (H-MIMO) is considered as one of the most promising technologies to enable future wireless communications in supporting the expected extreme requirements, such as high energy and spectral…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-16 Tierui Gong , Li Wei , Zhijia Yang , Mérouane Debbah , Chau Yuen

The number of degrees of freedom (NDoF) in a communication channel fundamentally limits the number of independent spatial modes available for transmitting and receiving information. Although the NDoF can be computed numerically for specific…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-23 Mats Gustafsson

In this letter, we consider transceivers with spatially-constrained antenna apertures of rectangular symmetry, and aim to improve of spatial degrees of freedom (DoF) and channel capacity leveraging evanescent waves for information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Ran Ji , Shuo Chen , Chongwen Huang , Wei E. I. Sha , Zhaoyang Zhang , Chau Yuen , Mérouane Debbah

Holographic Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (HMIMO), which densely integrates numerous antennas into a limited space, is anticipated to provide higher rates for future 6G wireless communications. The increase in antenna aperture size makes…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-17 Houfeng Chen , Shuhao Zeng , Hao Guo , Tommy Svensson , Hongliang Zhang

The number of spatial degrees of freedom (NDoF) and channel strength in antenna systems are examined within a geometric framework. Starting from a correlation-operator representation of the channel between transmitter and receiver regions,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-31 Mats Gustafsson , Yaniv Brick

Extremely large-scale multiple-input multipleoutput (XL-MIMO) is believed to be a cornerstone of sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks. XL-MIMO uses more antennas to both achieve unprecedented spatial degrees of freedom (DoFs) and exploit…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-16 Hao Lei , Jiayi Zhang , Zhe Wang , Huahua Xiao , Bo Ai , Emil Björnson

We investigate achievable degrees of freedom (DoF) for a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) multiway relay channel (mRC) with $L$ clusters and $K$ users per cluster. Each user is equipped with $M$ antennas and the relay with $N$…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-08 Xiaojun Yuan

A concise tutorial is provided for analysis of the spatial degrees of freedom (DoFs) in continuous-aperture array (CAPA)-based continuous electromagnetic (EM) channels. First, a simplified spatial model is introduced using the Fresnel…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-11 Chongjun Ouyang , Boqun Zhao , Xingqi Zhang , Yuanwei Liu

As wireless technology begins to utilize physically larger arrays and/or higher frequencies, the transmitter and receiver will reside in each other's radiative near field. This fact gives rise to unusual propagation phenomena such as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-25 Alva Kosasih , Özlem Tuğfe Demir , Nikolaos Kolomvakis , Emil Björnson

The spatial degrees of freedom (DoFs) greatly increase in the near-field region of millimeter wave or terahertz multiple-input multiple-output communications with extremely large antenna arrays (XL-MIMO). To employ the increased spatial…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Shuaishuai Guo , Kaiqian Qu

With antenna spacing much less than half a wavelength in confined space, holographic multiple-input multiple-output (HMIMO) technology presents a promising frontier in next-generation mobile communication. We delve into the research of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Mengyu Qian , Li You , Xiang-Gen Xia , Xiqi Gao

Starting from first principles of wave propagation, we consider a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) representation of a communication system between two spatially-continuous volumes. This is the concept of holographic MIMO…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-30 Luca Sanguinetti , Antonio A. D'Amico , Merouane Debbah

Imagine a MIMO communication system that fully exploits the propagation characteristics offered by an electromagnetic channel and ultimately approaches the limits imposed by wireless communications. This is the concept of Holographic MIMO…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Andrea Pizzo , Luca Sanguinetti , Thomas L. Marzetta

We investigate the secure degrees of freedom (SDoF) of a two-transmitter Gaussian multiple access channel with multiple antennas at the transmitters, the legitimate receiver with the existence of an unknown number of eavesdroppers each with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-01 Mohamed Amir , Tamer Khattab , Tarek Elfouly , Amr Mohamed

Electromagnetic information theory (EIT) is an interdisciplinary subject that serves to integrate deterministic electromagnetic theory with stochastic Shannon's information theory. Existing EIT analysis operates in the continuous space…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Jieao Zhu , Vincent Y. F. Tan , Linglong Dai

Positioning and sensing over wireless networks are imperative for many emerging applications. However, since traditional wireless channel models over-simplify the user equipment (UE) as a point target, they cannot be used for sensing the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Ang Chen , Li Chen , Yunfei Chen , Nan Zhao , Changsheng You

The multi-user Holographic Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output Surface (MU-HMIMOS) paradigm, which is capable of realizing large continuous apertures with minimal power consumption, has been recently considered as an energyefficient solution…

This paper investigates near-field XL-MIMO systems with sparse uniform planar arrays (UPAs). Based on the Green's function-based channel model, the paper derives closed-form expressions for the signal beam power when the distance coordinate…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-16 Xianzhe Chen , Hong Ren , Cunhua Pan , Cheng-Xiang Wang , Jiangzhou Wang

Any wireless communication system needs to specify a propagation channel model which acts as basis for performance evaluation and comparison. Spatial channel models can be divided into deterministic i.e ray tracing, measurement based which…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-11 Syed Waqas Haider Shah

A two-transmitter Gaussian multiple access wiretap channel with multiple antennas at each of the nodes is investigated. The channel matrices at the legitimate terminals are fixed and revealed to all the terminals, whereas the channel matrix…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-08 Xiang He , Ashish Khisti , Aylin Yener