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We investigate the emission properties that a large-scale helical magnetic field imprints on AGN jet synchrotron radiation. A cylindrically symmetric relativistic jet and large-scale helical magnetic field produce significant asymmetrical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Eric Clausen-Brown , Maxim Lyutikov , Preeti Kharb

The magnetic field is believed to play a critical role in the bulk acceleration and propagation of jets produced in active galactic nuclei (AGN). Polarization observations of AGN jets provide valuable information about their magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Jongho Park , Juan Carlos Algaba

The study of the polarization direction is crucial in the issue of restoring the spatial structure of the magnetic field in the active galaxy parsec-scale jets. But, due to relativistic effects, the magnetic field projected onto the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Marina S. Butuzova

Context. Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) launch highly energetic jets sometimes outshining their host galaxy. These jets are collimated outflows that have been accelerated near a supermassive black hole located at the centre of the galaxy.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-22 Christopher Prior , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

One possible origin for polarization structures across jets of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) with a central "spine" of orthogonal magnetic field and a "sheath" of longitudinal magnetic field along one or both edges of the jet is the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Denise C. Gabuzda , Andrea Reichstein , Eamonn L. O'Neill

The idea that systematic Faraday Rotation gradients across the parsec-scale jets of AGNs can reveal the presence of helical magnetic (B) fields has been around since the early 1990s. These gradients are taken to be due to the systematic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Mehreen Mahmud , Colm P. Coughlan , Eoin Murphy , Denise C. Gabuzda , Redmond Hallahan

(Abridged) We consider the polarization properties of optically thin synchrotron radiation emitted by relativistically moving electron--positron jets carrying large-scale helical magnetic fields. In our model, the jet is cylindrical, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Maxim Lyutikov , Vladimir I. Pariev , Denise C. Gabuzda

The latest results of the most detailed analysis of multi-epoch polarization-sensitive observations of active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets at parsecs scales by very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) reveal several characteristic patterns of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-13 R. V. Todorov , E. V. Kravchenko , I. N. Pashchenko , A. B. Pushkarev

We are using "broadband" (4.6 to 43 GHz) multi-frequency VLBA polarization observations of compact AGN to investigate the 3-D structure of their jet magnetic (B) fields. Observing at several frequencies, separated by short and long…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-01 Shane P. O'Sullivan , Denise C. Gabuzda

The formation of relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei (AGN) is related to accretion on to their central supermassive black holes, and magnetic fields are believed to play a central role in launching, collimating and accelerating the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Juliana C. Motter , Denise C. Gabuzda

Extragalactic jets are inferred to harbor dynamically important, organized magnetic fields which presumably aid in the collimation of the relativistic jet flows. We here explore by means of grid-adaptive, high resolution numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Keppens , Z. Meliani , B. van der Holst , F. Casse

Polarization has proved an invaluable tool for probing magnetic fields in relativistic jets. Maps of the intrinsic polarization vectors have provided the best evidence to date for uniform, toroidally dominated magnetic fields within jets.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Avery E Broderick , Abraham Loeb

Most of energy carried by relativistic AGN jets remains undetected until hundreds of kiloparsecs where interaction with intergalactic medium produces hot spots. The jet's hidden energy is only partially dissipated at smaller scales, from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maxim Lyutikov , Vladimir I. Pariev , Denise C. Gabuzda

We present multi-frequency radio observations from the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) of selected AGN that seem to have a B-field structure with a central "spine" of B-field orthogonal to the jet and a longitudinal B-field near one or both…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Andrea Reichstein , Denise Gabuzda

A number of works reported on the existence of a large scale alignment of the polarization plane of extragalactic sources as well as the alignment of radio-sources structural axes. However, both claims and their interpretation remain…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 D. Blinov , C. Casadio , N. Mandarakas , E. Angelakis

Radio interferometric observations of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) jets reveal the significant linear polarization of their synchrotron radiation that changes with frequency due to the Faraday rotation. It is generally assumed that such…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 E. Yushkov , I. N. Pashchenko , D. D. Sokoloff , G. Chumarin

The currents carried by the jets of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) can be probed using maps of the Faraday rotation measure (RM), since a jet current will be accompanied by a toroidal magnetic (B) field, which will give rise to a systematic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Denise C. Gabuzda , Matt Nagle , Naomi Roche

A number of groups have recently been active in searching for gradients in the ob- served Faraday rotation measure (RM) across jets of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) on various scales and estimating their reliability. Such RM structures…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Denise C. Gabuzda , Naomi Roche , Amy Kirwan , Sebastian Knuettel , Matt Nagle , Caolan Houston

Evidence is mounting that many of the transverse jet B fields observed in BL Lac objects on parsec scales represent the dominant toroidal component of the intrinsic jet B fields. If this is the case, this may give rise to rotation-measure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Denise C. Gabuzda , Eamonn Murray

Helical magnetic fields embedded in the jets of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are required by the broad range of theoretical models that advocate for electromagnetic launching of the jets. In most models, the direction of the magnetic field…

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