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Privacy-preserving computation techniques like homomorphic encryption (HE) and secure multi-party computation (SMPC) enhance data security by enabling processing on encrypted data. However, the significant computational and CPU-DRAM data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Mpoki Mwaisela

Software-based memory-erasure protocols are two-party communication protocols where a verifier instructs a computational device to erase its memory and send a proof of erasure. They aim at guaranteeing that low-cost IoT devices are free of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Reynaldo Gil-Pons , Sjouke Mauw , Rolando Trujillo-Rasua

Federated learning systems that jointly preserve Byzantine robustness and privacy have remained an open problem. Robust aggregation, the standard defense for Byzantine attacks, generally requires server access to individual updates or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Raj Kiriti Velicheti , Derek Xia , Oluwasanmi Koyejo

Confidential Computing enhances privacy of data in-use through hardware-based Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) that use attestation to verify their integrity, authenticity, and certain runtime properties, along with those of the…

The transition from paper-based information to Electronic-Health-Records (EHRs) has driven various advancements in the modern healthcare-industry. In many cases, patients need to share their EHR with healthcare professionals. Given the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Zhihui Lin , Prosanta Gope , Jianting Ning , Biplab Sikdar

In the rapidly growing digital economy, protecting intellectual property (IP) associated with digital products has become increasingly important. Within this context, machine learning (ML) models, being highly valuable digital assets, have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Xin Mu , Yu Wang , Zhengan Huang , Junzuo Lai , Yehong Zhang , Hui Wang , Yue Yu

The growing scalability demand of public Blockchains led to the rise of Layer-2 solutions, such as Rollups. Rollups improve transaction throughput by processing operations off-chain and posting the results on-chain. A critical component in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Giovanni Maria Cristiano , Salvatore D'Antonio , Jonah Giglio , Giovanni Mazzeo , Luigi Romano

In the era of cloud computing, privacy-preserving computation offloading is crucial for safeguarding sensitive data. Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) enables secure processing of encrypted data, but the inherent computational complexity…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Jiaao Ma , Ceyu Xu , Lisa Wu Wills

Nowadays, huge amount of documents are increasingly transferred to the remote servers due to the appealing features of cloud computing. On the other hand, privacy and security of the sensitive information in untrusted cloud environment is a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-08-26 Mehmet Kuzu , Mohammad Saiful Islam , Murat Kantarcioglu

A basic model for key agreement with a remote (or hidden) source is extended to a multi-user model with joint secrecy and privacy constraints over all entities that do not trust each other after key agreement. Multiple entities using…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Onur Günlü

Decentralized techniques are becoming crucial and ubiquitous with the rapid advancement of distributed ledger technologies such as the blockchain. Numerous decentralized systems have been developed to address security and privacy issues…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Yepeng Ding , Hiroyuki Sato

Federated learning is a distributed learning setting where the main aim is to train machine learning models without having to share raw data but only what is required for learning. To guarantee training data privacy and high-utility models,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Mikko A. Heikkilä

The eBPF framework enables execution of user-provided code in the Linux kernel. In the last few years, a large ecosystem of cloud services has leveraged eBPF to enhance container security, system observability, and network management.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Soo Yee Lim , Tanya Prasad , Xueyuan Han , Thomas Pasquier

A growing framework of legal and ethical requirements limit scientific and commercial evalua-tion of personal data. Typically, pseudonymization, encryption, or methods of distributed com-puting try to protect individual privacy. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Nikolaus von Bomhard , Bernd Ahlborn , Catherine Mason , Ulrich Mansmann

Confidential multi-stakeholder machine learning (ML) allows multiple parties to perform collaborative data analytics while not revealing their intellectual property, such as ML source code, model, or datasets. State-of-the-art solutions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Wojciech Ozga , Do Le Quoc , Christof Fetzer

Intel Software Guard Extensions (SGX) enables user-level code to create private memory regions called enclaves, whose code and data are protected by the CPU from software and hardware attacks outside the enclaves. Recent work introduces…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Youren Shen , Hongliang Tian , Yu Chen , Kang Chen , Runji Wang , Yi Xu , Yubin Xia

The current verification flow of complex systems uses different engines synergistically: virtual prototyping, formal verification, simulation, emulation and FPGA prototyping. However, none is able to verify a complete architecture.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-12 Tomas Grimm , Djones Lettnin , Michael Hübner

Storing data in the cloud poses a number of privacy issues. A way to handle them is supporting data replication and distribution on the cloud via a local, centrally synchronized storage. In this paper we propose to use an in-memory RDBMS…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-09-19 Francesco Pagano , Davide Pagano

Extended Asynchronous DRAM Refresh (eADR) proposed by Intel extends the persistence domain from the Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) to CPU caches and offers the persistence guarantee. Due to allowing lazy persistence and decreasing the amounts of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Jianming Huang , Yu Hua

Modern CPU architectures offer strong isolation guarantees towards user applications in the form of enclaves. For instance, Intel's threat model for SGX assumes fully trusted enclaves, yet there is an ongoing debate on whether this threat…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Michael Schwarz , Samuel Weiser , Daniel Gruss