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Could cosmic topology imply dark energy? We use a weak field (Newtonian) approximation of gravity and consider the gravitational effect from distant, multiple copies of a large, collapsed (virialised) object today (i.e. a massive galaxy…

This work presents a scenario of ultra-high energy cosmic ray source distribution where a nearby source is solely responsible for the anisotropies in arrival directions of cosmic rays while the rest of the sources contribute only…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Andrej Dundović , Günter Sigl

Bianchi-type string cosmology involves generalizations of the FRW backgrounds with three transitive spacelike Killing symmetries, but without any a priori assumption of isotropy in the 3D sections of homogeneity. With emphasis on those…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 N. A. Batakis

This article describes the theory of cosmological perturbations around a homogeneous and anisotropic universe of the Bianchi I type. Starting from a general parameterisation of the perturbed spacetime a la Bardeen, a complete set of gauge…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thiago S. Pereira , Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We investigate the dominant physical effects of superhorizon fluctuations in a flat FLRW universe, focusing on whether the combined evolution of scalar and tensor adiabatic modes in the near-horizon regime could lead to geometries beyond…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Jorge Noreña , Thiago S. Pereira , Sean K. Reynolds

We investigate anisotropic fluid cosmology in a situation where the spacetime metric back-reacts in a local, time-dependent way to the presence of inhomogeneities. We derive exact solutions to the Einstein field equations describing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Mariano Cadoni , Andrea P. Sanna

As an alternative to dark energy that explains the observed acceleration of the universe, it has been suggested that we may be at the center of an inhomogeneous isotropic universe described by a Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Antonio Enea Romano , Misao Sasaki

We construct a compact phase space for flat FLRW spacetimes with standard matter described by a perfect fluid with a barotropic equation of state for general f(R) theories of gravity, subject to certain conditions on the function f. We then…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Mohamed Abdelwahab , Rituparno Goswami , Peter K. S. Dunsby

The interpretation of cosmological observations relies on a notion of an average Universe, which is usually considered as the homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model. However, inhomogeneities may…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Michel-Andrès Breton , Pierre Fleury

We study field equations for a weak anisotropic model on the tangent Lorentz bundle $TM$ of a spacetime manifold. A geometrical extension of General Relativity (GR) is considered by introducing the concept of local anisotropy, i.e. a direct…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-01 A. Triantafyllopoulos , P. C. Stavrinos

We use the TNG50 cosmological magnetohydrodynamical simulation of the IllustrisTNG project to show that magnetic fields in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) have significant angular structure. This azimuthal anisotropy at fixed distance is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Rahul Ramesh , Dylan Nelson , Volker Heesen , Marcus Brüggen

In this work, a bumblebee field is adopted in order to generate cosmological anisotropies. For that purpose, we assume a Bianchi I cosmology, as the background geometry, and a bumblebee field coupled to it. Bumblebee models are examples of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-15 R. V. Maluf , Juliano C. S. Neves

Non-linear evolution of cosmological energy density fluctuations triggers deviations from Gaussianity in the temperature distribution of the cosmic microwave background. A method to estimate these deviations is proposed. N-body simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. M. Aliaga , V. Quilis , J. V. Arnau , D. Saez

Cosmological solutions are obtained in an anisotropic Kantowski-Sachs (KS) and Bianchi Type-I universes considering a cosmological constant with Skyrme fluid. Interestingly, the solutions obtained here in both the KS and Bianchi-I…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Rikpratik Sengupta , B C Paul , Prasenjit Pal

We describe gauge theories which allow to retrieve a large class of gravitational theories, including, MacDowell-Mansouri gravity and its topological extension to Loop Quantum Gravity via the Pontrjagin characteristic class involving the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 J. Thibaut , S. Lazzarini

The applicability of the potential approximation in the case of open universes is tested. Great Attractor-like structures are considered in the test. Previous estimates of the Cosmic Microwave background anisotropies produced by these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Vicent Quilis , Diego Saez

In this manuscript, we investigate the patterns satisfied by the cosmological anisotropy under the hypothesis of the observers being co-moving with a perfect fluid whose induced space sections are homogeneous with vanishing scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Leandro G. Gomes

We question the global universe isotropy by probing the alignment of local structures in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. The original method proposed relies on a steerable wavelet decomposition of the CMB signal on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Wiaux , P. Vielva , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , P. Vandergheynst

In this paper, we generate an exact anisotropic gravastar model using gravitational decoupling technique through minimal geometric deformation in the framework of $f(\Re, {T}^{2})$ gravity. This novel model explains an ultra-compact stellar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-17 M. Sharif , Saba Naz

Cosmology is built on a relativistic understanding of gravity, where the geometry of the Universe is dynamically determined by matter and energy. In the cosmological concordance model, gravity is described by General Relativity, and it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Theodore Anton