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Recent advances in self-supervised deep learning have improved our ability to quantify cellular morphological changes in high-throughput microscopy screens, a process known as morphological profiling. However, most current methods only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Yemin Yu , Emre Hayir , Neil Tenenholtz , Lester Mackey , Ying Wei , David Alvarez-Melis , Ava P. Amini , Alex X. Lu

Artificial Intelligence predicts drug properties by encoding drug molecules, aiding in the rapid screening of candidates. Different molecular representations, such as SMILES and molecule graphs, contain complementary information for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Muzhen Cai , Sendong Zhao , Haochun Wang , Yanrui Du , Zewen Qiang , Bing Qin , Ting Liu

Molecular representation learning plays a crucial role in advancing applications such as drug discovery and material design. Existing work leverages 2D and 3D modalities of molecular information for pre-training, aiming to capture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Tengwei Song , Min Wu , Yuan Fang

Accurate extraction of molecular representations is a critical step in the drug discovery process. In recent years, significant progress has been made in molecular representation learning methods, among which multi-modal molecular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Rong Yin , Ruyue Liu , Xiaoshuai Hao , Xingrui Zhou , Yong Liu , Can Ma , Weiping Wang

Graph based molecular representation learning is essential for accurately predicting molecular properties in drug discovery and materials science; however, it faces significant challenges due to the intricate relationships among molecules…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Zhengyang Zhou , Yunrui Li , Pengyu Hong , Hao Xu

Large Language Models (LLMs) with their strong task-handling capabilities have shown remarkable advancements across a spectrum of fields, moving beyond natural language understanding. However, their proficiency within the chemistry domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Khiem Le , Zhichun Guo , Kaiwen Dong , Xiaobao Huang , Bozhao Nan , Roshni Iyer , Xiangliang Zhang , Olaf Wiest , Wei Wang , Ting Hua , Nitesh V. Chawla

In this introductory review, we give an overview of the computational chemistry methods commonly used in the field of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), to describe or predict the structures themselves and characterize their various…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-02 François-Xavier Coudert , Alain H. Fuchs

Existing works based on molecular knowledge neglect the 3D geometric structure of molecules and fail to learn the high-dimensional information of medications, leading to structural confusion. Additionally, it does not extract key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Shi Mu , Chen Li , Xiang Li , Shunpan Liang

Image-based profiling techniques have become increasingly popular over the past decade for their applications in target identification, mechanism-of-action inference, and assay development. These techniques have generated large datasets of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-06-28 Cuong Q. Nguyen , Dante Pertusi , Kim M. Branson

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) is a promising way to scale up the learning capacity of large language models. It increases the number of parameters while keeping FLOPs nearly constant during inference through sparse activation. Yet, it still…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Pingzhi Li , Xiaolong Jin , Zhen Tan , Yu Cheng , Tianlong Chen

By combining various cancer cell line (CCL) drug screening panels, the size of the data has grown significantly to begin understanding how advances in deep learning can advance drug response predictions. In this paper we train >35,000…

Recently, artificial intelligence for drug discovery has raised increasing interest in both machine learning and chemistry domains. The fundamental building block for drug discovery is molecule geometry and thus, the molecule's geometrical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Weitao Du , Jiujiu Chen , Xuecang Zhang , Zhiming Ma , Shengchao Liu

Although artificial intelligence (AI) has made significant progress in understanding molecules in a wide range of fields, existing models generally acquire the single cognitive ability from the single molecular modality. Since the hierarchy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Bing Su , Dazhao Du , Zhao Yang , Yujie Zhou , Jiangmeng Li , Anyi Rao , Hao Sun , Zhiwu Lu , Ji-Rong Wen

In recent years, self-supervised learning has emerged as a powerful tool to harness abundant unlabelled data for representation learning and has been broadly adopted in diverse areas. However, when applied to molecular representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Han Tang , Shikun Feng , Bicheng Lin , Yuyan Ni , JIngjing Liu , Wei-Ying Ma , Yanyan Lan

Machine learning methods have been used to accelerate the molecule optimization process. However, efficient search for optimized molecules satisfying several properties with scarce labeled data remains a challenge for machine learning…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-12-20 Xin Xia , Yansen Su , Chunhou Zheng , Xiangxiang Zeng

The quest for accurate prediction of drug molecule properties poses a fundamental challenge in the realm of Artificial Intelligence Drug Discovery (AIDD). An effective representation of drug molecules emerges as a pivotal component in this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Zhuoyuan Wang , Jiacong Mi , Shan Lu , Jieyue He

Optical Chemical Structure Recognition (OCSR) is critical for converting 2D molecular diagrams from printed literature into machine-readable formats. While Vision-Language Models have shown promise in end-to-end OCR tasks, their direct…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Haocheng Tang , Xingyu Dang , Junmei Wang

Molecular odor prediction has great potential across diverse fields such as chemistry, pharmaceuticals, and environmental science, enabling the rapid design of new materials and enhancing environmental monitoring. However, current methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 HongXin Xie , JianDe Sun , Yi Shao , Shuai Li , Sujuan Hou , YuLong Sun , Yuxiang Liu

Molecular property prediction is a crucial task that guides the design of new compounds, including drugs and materials. While explainable artificial intelligence methods aim to scrutinize model predictions by identifying influential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Łukasz Janisiów , Marek Kochańczyk , Bartosz Zieliński , Tomasz Danel

In this work, we propose a simple transformer-based baseline for multimodal molecular representation learning, integrating three distinct modalities: SMILES strings, 2D graph representations, and 3D conformers of molecules. A key aspect of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Andrei Manolache , Dragos Tantaru , Mathias Niepert