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Interdisciplinary research is often at the core of scientific progress. This dissertation explores some advantageous synergies between machine learning, cognitive science and neuroscience. In particular, this thesis focuses on vision and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Alex Hernandez-Garcia

Augmenting training datasets has been shown to improve the learning effectiveness for several computer vision tasks. A good augmentation produces an augmented dataset that adds variability while retaining the statistical properties of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Tom Ching LingChen , Ava Khonsari , Amirreza Lashkari , Mina Rafi Nazari , Jaspreet Singh Sambee , Mario A. Nascimento

To perform well on unseen and potentially out-of-distribution samples, it is desirable for machine learning models to have a predictable response with respect to transformations affecting the factors of variation of the input. Here, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Diane Bouchacourt , Mark Ibrahim , Ari S. Morcos

Learning in weight spaces, where neural networks process the weights of other deep neural networks, has emerged as a promising research direction with applications in various fields, from analyzing and editing neural fields and implicit…

The excellent performance of deep neural networks is usually accompanied by a large number of parameters and computations, which have limited their usage on the resource-limited edge devices. To address this issue, abundant methods such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Muzhou Yu , Linfeng Zhang , Kaisheng Ma

Equivariant and invariant machine learning models exploit symmetries and structural patterns in data to improve sample efficiency. While empirical studies suggest that data-driven methods such as regularization and data augmentation can…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-17 Hao Duan , Guido Montúfar

Data augmentation improves the generalization power of deep learning models by synthesizing more training samples. Sample-mixing is a popular data augmentation approach that creates additional data by combining existing samples. Recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Tsz-Him Cheung , Dit-Yan Yeung

High-dimensional measurements are often correlated which motivates their approximation by factor models. This holds also true when features are engineered via low-dimensional interactions or kernel tricks. This often results in over…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-09-03 Xiaonan Zhu , Bingyan Wang , Jianqing Fan

Data augmentation is a critical component of training deep learning models. Although data augmentation has been shown to significantly improve image classification, its potential has not been thoroughly investigated for object detection.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Barret Zoph , Ekin D. Cubuk , Golnaz Ghiasi , Tsung-Yi Lin , Jonathon Shlens , Quoc V. Le

Data augmentation is known to improve the generalization capabilities of neural networks, provided that the set of transformations is chosen with care, a selection often performed manually. Automatic data augmentation aims at automating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Juliette Marrie , Michael Arbel , Diane Larlus , Julien Mairal

Data augmentation is a popular technique which helps improve generalization capabilities of deep neural networks. It plays a pivotal role in remote-sensing scenarios in which the amount of high-quality ground truth data is limited, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Jakub Nalepa , Michal Myller , Michal Kawulok

Data augmentation is a widely used training trick in deep learning to improve the network generalization ability. Despite many encouraging results, several recent studies did point out limitations of the conventional data augmentation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Yi Xu , Asaf Noy , Ming Lin , Qi Qian , Hao Li , Rong Jin

Achieving robustness to distributional shift is a longstanding and challenging goal of computer vision. Data augmentation is a commonly used approach for improving robustness, however robustness gains are typically not uniform across…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Dong Yin , Raphael Gontijo Lopes , Jonathon Shlens , Ekin D. Cubuk , Justin Gilmer

Data augmentation is often used to enlarge datasets with synthetic samples generated in accordance with the underlying data distribution. To enable a wider range of augmentations, we explore negative data augmentation strategies (NDA)that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Abhishek Sinha , Kumar Ayush , Jiaming Song , Burak Uzkent , Hongxia Jin , Stefano Ermon

Computer vision research has long aimed to build systems that are robust to spatial transformations found in natural data. Traditionally, this is done using data augmentation or hard-coding invariances into the architecture. However, too…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Utkarsh Singhal , Carlos Esteves , Ameesh Makadia , Stella X. Yu

Weak supervision combines the advantages of training on real data with the ability to exploit signal properties. However, training a neural network using weak supervision often requires an excessive amount of signal data, which severely…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Zong-En Chen , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Feng-Yang Hsieh

Imperfect labels are ubiquitous in real-world datasets. Several recent successful methods for training deep neural networks (DNNs) robust to label noise have used two primary techniques: filtering samples based on loss during a warm-up…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Kento Nishi , Yi Ding , Alex Rich , Tobias Höllerer

Recent research suggests that predictions made by machine-learning models can amplify biases present in the training data. When a model amplifies bias, it makes certain predictions at a higher rate for some groups than expected based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Melissa Hall , Laurens van der Maaten , Laura Gustafson , Maxwell Jones , Aaron Adcock

Data augmentation is one of the most widely used techniques to improve generalization in modern machine learning, often justified by its ability to promote invariance to label-irrelevant transformations. However, its theoretical role…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Abdelali Bouyahia , Frédéric LeBlanc , Mario Marchand

Data augmentation has been actively studied for robust neural networks. Most of the recent data augmentation methods focus on augmenting datasets during the training phase. At the testing phase, simple transformations are still widely used…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Ildoo Kim , Younghoon Kim , Sungwoong Kim