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D scene graphs are an emerging 3D scene representation, that models both the objects present in the scene as well as their relationships. However, learning 3D scene graphs is a challenging task because it requires not only object labels but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Sebastian Koch , Pedro Hermosilla , Narunas Vaskevicius , Mirco Colosi , Timo Ropinski

Three-dimensional (3D) object recognition is crucial for intelligent autonomous agents such as autonomous vehicles and robots alike to operate effectively in unstructured environments. Most state-of-art approaches rely on relatively dense…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Prajval Kumar Murali , Cong Wang , Ravinder Dahiya , Mohsen Kaboli

Zero-shot learning (ZSL) for image classification focuses on recognizing novel categories that have no labeled data available for training. The learning is generally carried out with the help of mid-level semantic descriptors associated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 Debasmit Das , C. S. George Lee

Object classification using LiDAR 3D point cloud data is critical for modern applications such as autonomous driving. However, labeling point cloud data is labor-intensive as it requires human annotators to visualize and inspect the 3D data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Ziwei Wang , Reza Arablouei , Jiajun Liu , Paulo Borges , Greg Bishop-Hurley , Nicholas Heaney

3D Question Answering (3D QA) requires the model to comprehensively understand its situated 3D scene described by the text, then reason about its surrounding environment and answer a question under that situation. However, existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Jingzhou Luo , Yang Liu , Weixing Chen , Zhen Li , Yaowei Wang , Guanbin Li , Liang Lin

Contemporary point cloud segmentation approaches largely rely on richly annotated 3D training data. However, it is both time-consuming and challenging to obtain consistently accurate annotations for such 3D scene data. Moreover, there is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Jiaxu Liu , Zhengdi Yu , Toby P. Breckon , Hubert P. H. Shum

Recent success of vision foundation models have shown promising performance for the 2D perception tasks. However, it is difficult to train a 3D foundation network directly due to the limited dataset and it remains under explored whether…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Qingdong He , Jinlong Peng , Zhengkai Jiang , Xiaobin Hu , Jiangning Zhang

Recently, great progress has been made in 3D deep learning with the emergence of deep neural networks specifically designed for 3D point clouds. These networks are often trained from scratch or from pre-trained models learned purely from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Bach Tran , Binh-Son Hua , Anh Tuan Tran , Minh Hoai

Fine-grained object recognition that aims to identify the type of an object among a large number of subcategories is an emerging application with the increasing resolution that exposes new details in image data. Traditional fully supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Gencer Sumbul , Ramazan Gokberk Cinbis , Selim Aksoy

Unified segmentation of 3D point clouds is crucial for scene understanding, but is hindered by its sparse structure, limited annotations, and the challenge of distinguishing fine-grained object classes in complex environments. Existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Zongyan Han , Mohamed El Amine Boudjoghra , Jiahua Dong , Jinhong Wang , Rao Muhammad Anwer

We propose a novel zero-shot approach for keypoint detection on 3D shapes. Point-level reasoning on visual data is challenging as it requires precise localization capability, posing problems even for powerful models like DINO or CLIP.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Bingchen Gong , Diego Gomez , Abdullah Hamdi , Abdelrahman Eldesokey , Ahmed Abdelreheem , Peter Wonka , Maks Ovsjanikov

Reducing the quantity of annotations required for supervised training is vital when labels are scarce and costly. This reduction is especially important for semantic segmentation tasks involving 3D datasets that are often significantly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Andrej Janda , Brandon Wagstaff , Edwin G. Ng , Jonathan Kelly

Multi-camera 3D object detection aims to detect and localize objects in 3D space using multiple cameras, which has attracted more attention due to its cost-effectiveness trade-off. However, these methods often struggle with the lack of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Kun Guo , Qiang Ling

As an important and challenging problem in computer vision, zero-shot learning (ZSL) aims at automatically recognizing the instances from unseen object classes without training data. To address this problem, ZSL is usually carried out in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Yunlong Yu , Zhong Ji , Xi Li , Jichang Guo , Zhongfei Zhang , Haibin Ling , Fei Wu

Developing deep neural networks to generate 3D scenes is a fundamental problem in neural synthesis with immediate applications in architectural CAD, computer graphics, as well as in generating virtual robot training environments. This task…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Haitao Yang , Zaiwei Zhang , Siming Yan , Haibin Huang , Chongyang Ma , Yi Zheng , Chandrajit Bajaj , Qixing Huang

A successful point cloud registration often lies on robust establishment of sparse matches through discriminative 3D local features. Despite the fast evolution of learning-based 3D feature descriptors, little attention has been drawn to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-09 Xuyang Bai , Zixin Luo , Lei Zhou , Hongbo Fu , Long Quan , Chiew-Lan Tai

Semantic understanding of 3D point clouds is important for various robotics applications. Given that point-wise semantic annotation is expensive, in this paper, we address the challenge of learning models with extremely sparse labels. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Liyi Luo , Beiwen Tian , Hao Zhao , Guyue Zhou

3D object detection using LiDAR point clouds is a fundamental task in the fields of computer vision, robotics, and autonomous driving. However, existing 3D detectors heavily rely on annotated datasets, which are both time-consuming and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Yiming Shan , Yan Xia , Yuhong Chen , Daniel Cremers

Recent innovations on text-to-3D generation have featured Score Distillation Sampling (SDS), which enables the zero-shot learning of implicit 3D models (NeRF) by directly distilling prior knowledge from 2D diffusion models. However, current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Yang Chen , Yingwei Pan , Haibo Yang , Ting Yao , Tao Mei

It is laborious to manually label point cloud data for training high-quality 3D object detectors. This work proposes a weakly supervised approach for 3D object detection, only requiring a small set of weakly annotated scenes, associated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Qinghao Meng , Wenguan Wang , Tianfei Zhou , Jianbing Shen , Luc Van Gool , Dengxin Dai