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Cloud GPU servers have become the de facto way for deep learning practitioners to train complex models on large-scale datasets. However, it is challenging to determine the appropriate cluster configuration---e.g., server type and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Shijian Li , Robert J. Walls , Tian Guo

Capability jobs (e.g., large, long-running tasks) and capacity jobs (e.g., small, short-running tasks) are two common types of workloads in high-performance computing (HPC). Different HPC systems are typically deployed to handle distinct…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Zhong Zheng , Michael E. Papka , Zhiling Lan

Deep Learning (DL) workloads have rapidly increased in popularity in enterprise clusters and several new cluster schedulers have been proposed in recent years to support these workloads. With rapidly evolving DL workloads, it is challenging…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Saurabh Agarwal , Amar Phanishayee , Shivaram Venkataraman

More and more companies have deployed machine learning (ML) clusters, where deep learning (DL) models are trained for providing various AI-driven services. Efficient resource scheduling is essential for maximal utilization of expensive DL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-16 Yanghua Peng , Yixin Bao , Yangrui Chen , Chuan Wu , Chen Meng , Wei Lin

The increased use of deep learning (DL) in academia, government and industry has, in turn, led to the popularity of on-premise and cloud-hosted deep learning platforms, whose goals are to enable organizations utilize expensive resources…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Vaibhav Saxena , K. R. Jayaram , Saurav Basu , Yogish Sabharwal , Ashish Verma

GPUs are widely used to accelerate the training of machine learning workloads. As modern machine learning models become increasingly larger, they require a longer time to train, leading to higher GPU energy consumption. This paper presents…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-06 Farui Wang , Weizhe Zhang , Shichao Lai , Meng Hao , Zheng Wang

This paper reduces the cost of DNNs training by decreasing the amount of data movement across heterogeneous architectures composed of several GPUs and multicore CPU devices. In particular, this paper proposes an algorithm to dynamically…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Sicong Zhuang , Cristiano Malossi , Marc Casas

The increasing use and cost of high performance computing (HPC) requires new easy-to-use tools to enable HPC users and HPC systems engineers to transparently understand the utilization of resources. The MIT Lincoln Laboratory Supercomputing…

Training LLMs larger than the aggregated memory of multiple GPUs is increasingly necessary due to the faster growth of LLM sizes compared to GPU memory. To this end, multi-tier host memory or disk offloading techniques are proposed by state…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Avinash Maurya , M. Mustafa Rafique , Franck Cappello , Bogdan Nicolae

Modern cloud platforms increasingly host large-scale deep learning (DL) workloads, demanding high-throughput, low-latency GPU scheduling. However, the growing heterogeneity of GPU clusters and limited visibility into application…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Shruti Dongare , Redwan Ibne Seraj Khan , Hadeel Albahar , Nannan Zhao , Diego Melendez Maita , Ali R. Butt

Performance modeling can help to improve the resource efficiency of clusters and distributed dataflow applications, yet the available modeling data is often limited. Collaborative approaches to performance modeling, characterized by the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Dominik Scheinert , Soeren Becker , Jonathan Will , Luis Englaender , Lauritz Thamsen

We consider vehicular networking scenarios where existing vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) links can be leveraged for an effective uploading of large-size data to the network. In particular, we consider a group of vehicles where one vehicle can be…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-22 Talha Akyildiz , Hessam Mahdavifar

Deep Learning (DL) models are widely used in machine learning due to their performance and ability to deal with large datasets while producing high accuracy and performance metrics. The size of such datasets and the complexity of DL models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Gongbo Liang , Izzat Alsmadi

Cloud computing has grown rapidly in recent years, mainly due to the sharp increase in data transferred over the internet. This growth makes load balancing a key part of cloud systems, as it helps distribute user requests across servers to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Shadman Sakib , Ajay Katangur , Rahul Dubey

Recent techniques in dynamical scheduling and resource management have found applications in warehouse environments due to their ability to organize and prioritize tasks in a higher temporal resolution. The rise of deep reinforcement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Stelios Stavroulakis , Biswa Sengupta

We propose DFModel, a modeling framework for mapping dataflow computation graphs onto large-scale systems. Mapping a workload to a system requires optimizing dataflow mappings at various levels, including the inter-chip (between chips)…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Sho Ko , Nathan Zhang , Olivia Hsu , Ardavan Pedram , Kunle Olukotun

Developing machine learning models can be seen as a process similar to the one established for traditional software development. A key difference between the two lies in the strong dependency between the quality of a machine learning model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Cedric Renggli , Luka Rimanic , Nezihe Merve Gürel , Bojan Karlaš , Wentao Wu , Ce Zhang

Performance is arguably the most crucial attribute that reflects the quality of a configurable software system. However, given the increasing scale and complexity of modern software, modeling and predicting how various configurations can…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Jingzhi Gong , Tao Chen

Recently, there has been a growing interest in studying how to construct better code instruction tuning data. However, we observe Code models trained with these datasets exhibit high performance on HumanEval but perform worse on other…

Recent deep learning models for tabular data currently compete with the traditional ML models based on decision trees (GBDT). Unlike GBDT, deep models can additionally benefit from pretraining, which is a workhorse of DL for vision and NLP.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Ivan Rubachev , Artem Alekberov , Yury Gorishniy , Artem Babenko