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Recent advances in natural language processing (NLP) have produced general models that can perform complex tasks such as summarizing long passages and translating across languages. Here, we introduce a method to extract adjective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Andrew Cutler , David M. Condon

With the advent of Deep Learning based Artificial Neural Networks models, Natural Language Processing (NLP) has witnessed significant improvements in textual data processing in terms of its efficiency and accuracy. However, the research is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Mubashir Munaf , Hammad Afzal , Naima Iltaf , Khawir Mahmood

Machine learning is transforming materials discovery by providing rapid predictions of material properties, which enables large-scale screening for target materials. However, such models require training data. While automated data…

The integration of behavioral phenomena into mechanistic models of cognitive function is a fundamental staple of cognitive science. Yet, researchers are beginning to accumulate increasing amounts of data without having the temporal or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Sebastian Musslick

As the atomistic simulations of materials science move from traditional potentials to machine learning interatomic potential (MLIP), the field is entering the second phase focused on discovering and explaining new material phenomena. While…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Musanna Galib , Mewael Isiet , Mauricio Ponga

Thermoelectric materials provide a sustainable way to convert waste heat into electricity. However, data-driven discovery and optimization of these materials are challenging because of a lack of a reliable database. Here we developed a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Suman Itani , Yibo Zhang , Jiadong Zang

Over the recent years, large pretrained language models (LM) have revolutionized the field of natural language processing (NLP). However, while pretraining on general language has been shown to work very well for common language, it has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Nicolas Webersinke , Mathias Kraus , Julia Anna Bingler , Markus Leippold

The exponential increase in scientific literature and online information necessitates efficient methods for extracting knowledge from textual data. Natural language processing (NLP) plays a crucial role in addressing this challenge,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Zhyar Rzgar K. Rostam , Gábor Kertész

We introduce an advanced information extraction pipeline to automatically process very large collections of unstructured textual data for the purpose of investigative journalism. The pipeline serves as a new input processor for the upcoming…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Gregor Wiedemann , Seid Muhie Yimam , Chris Biemann

To retrieve and compare scientific data of simulations and experiments in materials science, data needs to be easily accessible and machine readable to qualify and quantify various materials science phenomena. The recent progress in open…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Balduin Katzer , Steffen Klinder , Katrin Schulz

As we enter the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration, creating effective incentive structures for forest and landscape restoration has never been more critical. Policy analysis is necessary for policymakers to understand the actors and rules…

Scientific progress increasingly depends on synthesizing knowledge across vast literature, yet most experimental data remains trapped in semi-structured formats that resist systematic extraction and analysis. Here, we present MatSKRAFT, a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Kausik Hira , Mohd Zaki , Mausam , N. M. Anoop Krishnan

We present the HPLT (High Performance Language Technologies) language resources, a new massive multilingual dataset including both monolingual and bilingual corpora extracted from CommonCrawl and previously unused web crawls from the…

Despite advances in machine learning (ML) and large language models (LLMs), rule-based natural language processing (NLP) systems remain active in clinical settings due to their interpretability and operational efficiency. However, their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Jianlin Shi , Brian T. Bucher

Despite the rapid development of natural language processing (NLP) implementation in electronic medical records (EMRs), Chinese EMRs processing remains challenging due to the limited corpus and specific grammatical characteristics,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Honglei Liu , Yan Xu , Zhiqiang Zhang , Ni Wang , Yanqun Huang , Yanjun Hu , Zhenghan Yang , Rui Jiang , Hui Chen

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated rapid progress across a wide array of domains. Owing to the very large number of parameters and training data in LLMs, these models inherently encompass an expansive and comprehensive materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Siyu Liu , Tongqi Wen , A. S. L. Subrahmanyam Pattamatta , David J. Srolovitz

Scientific literature is increasingly siloed by complex language, static disciplinary structures, and potentially sparse keyword systems, making it cumbersome to capture the dynamic nature of modern science. This study addresses these…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Mason Smetana , Lev Khazanovich

The vast majority of materials science knowledge exists in unstructured natural language, yet structured data is crucial for innovative and systematic materials design. Traditionally, the field has relied on manual curation and partial…

In this study, we generate and maintain a database of 10 million virtual lipids through METiS's in-house de novo lipid generation algorithms and lipid virtual screening techniques. These virtual lipids serve as a corpus for pre-training,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Tianhao Yu , Cai Yao , Zhuorui Sun , Feng Shi , Lin Zhang , Kangjie Lyu , Xuan Bai , Andong Liu , Xicheng Zhang , Jiali Zou , Wenshou Wang , Chris Lai , Kai Wang

Automatic conversion of free-text radiology reports into structured data using Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques is crucial for analyzing diseases on a large scale. While effective for tasks in widely spoken languages like…