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The physical processes that determine the properties of our everyday world, and of the wider cosmos, are determined by some key numbers: the 'constants' of micro-physics and the parameters that describe the expanding universe in which we…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-01-23 Mario Livio , Martin J. Rees

The origins of life stands among the great open scientific questions of our time. While a number of proposals exist for possible starting points in the pathway from non-living to living matter, these have so far not achieved states of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-05-24 Sara I. Walker

The evolution of complexity has been a central theme for Biology [2] and Artificial Life research [1]. It is generally agreed that complexity has increased in our universe, giving way to life, multi-cellularity, societies, and systems of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-09-06 Carlos Gershenson , Tom Lenaerts

The fact that life has evolved in our universe constrains the laws of physics. The anthropic principle proposes that these constraints are sometimes very tight and can be used to explain in a sense the corresponding laws. Recently a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Clavelli , R. E. White

In a multiverse context, determining the probability of being in our particular universe depends on estimating its overall habitability compared to other universes with different values of the fundamental constants. One of the most…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-15 McCullen Sandora

Cosmologists wish to explain how our Universe, in all its complexity, could ever have come about. For that, we assess the number of states in our Universe now. This plays the role of entropy in thermodynamics of the Universe, and reveals…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Marina Cortês , Stuart A. Kauffman , Andrew R. Liddle , Lee Smolin

We pursue research leading towards the nature of causality in the universe. We establish the equation of the universe's evolution from the universe-state function and its series expansion, in which causes and effects connect together to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nguyen Tuan Anh

Evolution is the fundamental physical process that gives rise to biological phenomena. Yet it is widely treated as a subset of population genetics, and thus its scope is artificially limited. As a result, the key issues of how rapidly…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-08-23 Nigel Goldenfeld , Carl Woese

The universal concept of complexity by the dynamic redundance paradigm and the ensuing concept of extended dynamic fractality (physics/9806002) are applied here to higher levels of complexity corresponding to living systems. After recalling…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei P. Kirilyuk

Without a doubt many problems in physics arise as a consequence of our philosophical conception of the world. In this contribution however we endeavor to alleviate this scenario by putting forward a philosophical approach under which some…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-12-14 Israel Perez

The universe is found to have undergone several phases in which the gravitational constant had different behaviors. During some epochs the energy density of the universe remained constant and the universe remained static. In the radiation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arbab I. Arbab

The claim that life is an emergent phenomenon exhibiting novel properties and principles is often criticized for being in conflict with causal closure at the microscopic level. I argue that advances in cosmological theory suggesting an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. C. W. Davies

Life can be viewed as a localized chemical system that sits on, or in the basin of attraction of, a metastable dynamical attractor state that remains out of equilibrium with the environment. Such a view of life allows that new living states…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-01-08 David A. Baum

Universe structure emerges in the unreduced, complex-dynamic interaction process with the simplest initial configuration (two attracting homogeneous fields, quant-ph/9902015). The unreduced interaction analysis gives intrinsically creative…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei P. Kirilyuk

We study the evolution of the universe which contains a multiple number of non-relativistic scalar fields decaying into both radiation and pressureless matter. We present a powerful analytic formalism to calculate the matter and radiation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ki-Young Choi , Jinn-Ouk Gong

The rising complexity of our terrestrial surrounding is an empirical fact. Details of this process evaded description in terms of physics for long time attracting attention and creating myriad of ideas including non-scientific ones. In this…

科普物理 · 物理学 2017-03-10 Michal Mandrysz , Jakub Mielczarek

Environmental science almost invariably proposes problems of extreme complexity, typically characterized by strongly nonlinear evolution dynamics. The systems under investigation have many degrees of freedom - which makes them complicated -…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Speranza , V. Lucarini

Biological evolution is a complex blend of ever changing structural stability, variability and emergence of new phenotypes, niches, ecosystems. We wish to argue that the evolution of life marks the end of a physics world view of law…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2012-01-11 Giuseppe Longo , Maël Montévil , Stuart Kauffman

We propose a novel definition of life in terms of which its emergence in the universe is expected, and its ever-creative open-ended evolution is entailed by no law. Living organisms are Kantian Wholes that achieve Catalytic Closure,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-04-11 Stuart Kauffman , Andrea Roli

We analyse the evolution of cosmological perturbations which leads to the formation of large voids in the distribution of galaxies. We assume that perturbations are spherical and all components of the Universe - radiation, matter and dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Maksym Tsizh , Bohdan Novosyadlyj
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