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With the advent of deep neural networks, learning-based approaches for 3D reconstruction have gained popularity. However, unlike for images, in 3D there is no canonical representation which is both computationally and memory efficient yet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Lars Mescheder , Michael Oechsle , Michael Niemeyer , Sebastian Nowozin , Andreas Geiger

Despite the high biometric performance, finger-vein recognition systems are vulnerable to presentation attacks (aka., spoofing attacks). In this paper, we present a new and robust approach for detecting presentation attacks on finger-vein…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Jag Mohan Singh , Sushma Venkatesh , Kiran B. Raja , Raghavendra Ramachandra , Christoph Busch

Wearing a mask has proven to be one of the most effective ways to prevent the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. However, wearing a mask poses challenges for different face recognition tasks and raises concerns about the performance of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Meiling Fang , Fadi Boutros , Arjan Kuijper , Naser Damer

Over the past few years, Presentation Attack Detection (PAD) has become a fundamental part of facial recognition systems. Although much effort has been devoted to anti-spoofing research, generalization in real scenarios remains a challenge.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Artur Costa-Pazo , David Jimenez-Cabello , Esteban Vazquez-Fernandez , Jose L. Alba-Castro , Roberto J. López-Sastre

Fingerprints are widely recognized as one of the most unique and reliable characteristics of human identity. Most modern fingerprint authentication systems rely on contact-based fingerprints, which require the use of fingerprint scanners or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 M. G. Sarwar Murshed , Syed Konain Abbas , Sandip Purnapatra , Daqing Hou , Faraz Hussain

Unsupervised out-of-distribution (OOD) detection aims to identify out-of-domain data by learning only from unlabeled In-Distribution (ID) training samples, which is crucial for developing a safe real-world machine learning system. Current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Ying Yang , De Cheng , Chaowei Fang , Yubiao Wang , Changzhe Jiao , Lechao Cheng , Nannan Wang

Fingerprint authentication is widely used in biometrics due to its simple process, but it is vulnerable to fake fingerprints. This study proposes a patch-based fake fingerprint detection method using a fully convolutional neural network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-22 Eunsoo Park , Xuenan Cui , Weonjin Kim , Jinsong Liu , Hakil Kim

Quantitative tissue information, like the light scattering properties, is considered as a key player in the detection of cancerous cells in medical diagnosis. A promising method to obtain these data is optical coherence tomography (OCT). In…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-21 Leopold Veselka , Peter Elbau , Leonidas Mindrinos , Lisa Krainz , Wolfgang Drexler

Retinal Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) with high-resolution is important for the quantification and analysis of retinal vasculature. However, the resolution of OCTA images is inversely proportional to the field of view at…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-26 Huaying Hao , Cong Xu , Dan Zhang , Qifeng Yan , Jiong Zhang , Yue Liu , Yitian Zhao

Face presentation attack detection plays a critical role in the modern face recognition pipeline. A face presentation attack detection model with good generalization can be obtained when it is trained with face images from different input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Rui Shao , Pramuditha Perera , Pong C. Yuen , Vishal M. Patel

Despite the revolutionary impact of AI and the development of locally trained algorithms, achieving widespread generalized learning from multi-modal data in medical AI remains a significant challenge. This gap hinders the practical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Fatema-E Jannat , Sina Gholami , Minhaj Nur Alam , Hamed Tabkhi

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection lies at the heart of robust artificial intelligence (AI), aiming to identify samples from novel distributions beyond the training set. Recent approaches have exploited feature representations as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Tarhib Al Azad , Faizul Rakib Sayem , Shahana Ibrahim

Face recognition can benefit from the utilization of depth data captured using low-cost cameras, in particular for presentation attack detection purposes. Depth video output from these capture devices can however contain defects such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Torsten Schlett , Christian Rathgeb , Christoph Busch

Face presentation attack detection (PAD) has been extensively studied by research communities to enhance the security of face recognition systems. Although existing methods have achieved good performance on testing data with similar…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Zhi Li , Rizhao Cai , Haoliang Li , Kwok-Yan Lam , Yongjian Hu , Alex C. Kot

We apply three optical coherence tomography (OCT) image analysis techniques to extract morphometric information from OCT images obtained on peripheral nerves of rat. The accuracy of each technique is evaluated against histological…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2019-01-09 J. Hope , B. Brauer , S. Amirapu , A. McDaid , F. Vanholsbeeck

Generalist graph anomaly detection (GAD) aims to detect anomalies on unseen graphs without graph-specific retraining. Nevertheless, existing approaches primarily focus on aligning heterogeneous features across different data domains via…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Yujing Liu , Yixin Liu , Yu Zheng , Alan Wee-Chung Liew , Xiaofeng Cao , Shirui Pan

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a widely used non-invasive imaging technique that provides detailed three-dimensional views of the retina, which are essential for the early and accurate diagnosis of ocular diseases. Consequently, OCT…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Huy Minh Nhat Nguyen , Triet Hoang Minh Dao , Chau Vinh Hoang Truong , Cuong Tuan Nguyen

Fingerprints are the most widely deployed form of biometric identification. No two individuals share the same fingerprint because they have unique biometric identifiers. This paper presents an efficient fingerprint verification algorithm…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Rahul Kumar Jaiswal , Gaurav Saxena

Purpose: Optoacoustic tomography (OAT) is inherently a three-dimensional (3D) inverse problem. However, most studies of OAT image reconstruction still employ two-dimensional (2D) imaging models. One important reason is because 3D image…

With the development of high-resolution fingerprint scanners, high-resolution fingerprint-based biometric recognition has received increasing attention in recent years. This paper presents a pore feature-based approach for biometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Vijay Anand , Vivek Kanhangad