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Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in complex reasoning tasks but struggle with consistent rule application, exception handling, and explainability, particularly in domains like legal analysis that require both natural language…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Albert Sadowski , Jarosław A. Chudziak

This paper presents the first in a series of results that allow us to develop a theory providing finer control over the complexity of normalisation, and in particular of cut elimination. By considering atoms as self-dual non-commutative…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Andrea Aler Tubella , Alessio Guglielmi

We prove that all standard subregular language classes are linearly separable when represented by their deciding predicates. This establishes finite observability and guarantees learnability with simple linear models. Synthetic experiments…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Katsuhiko Hayashi , Hidetaka Kamigaito

In relational verification, judicious alignment of computational steps facilitates proof of relations between programs using simple relational assertions. Relational Hoare logics (RHL) provide compositional rules that embody various…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Ramana Nagasamudram , Anindya Banerjee , David A. Naumann

Modeling interoperability between programs in different languages is a key problem when modeling verified and secure compilation, which has been successfully addressed using multi-language semantics. Unfortunately, existing models of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 William J. Bowman

In part I general aspects of the renormalization of a spontaneously broken gauge theory have been introduced. Here, in part II, two-loop renormalization is introduced and discussed within the context of the minimal Standard Model.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Actis , G. Passarino

In a regular full exponential family, the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) need not exist in the traditional sense. However, the MLE may exist in the completion of the exponential family. Existing algorithms for finding the MLE in the…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-30 Daniel J. Eck , Charles J. Geyer

Regular model checking is a well-established technique for the verification of regular transition systems (RTS): transition systems whose initial configurations and transition relation can be effectively encoded as regular languages. In…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Javier Esparza , Valentin Krasotin

We introduce Probabilistic Guarded Kleene Algebra with Tests (ProbGKAT), an extension of GKAT that allows reasoning about uninterpreted imperative programs with probabilistic branching. We give its operational semantics in terms of special…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Wojciech Różowski , Tobias Kappé , Dexter Kozen , Todd Schmid , Alexandra Silva

Process equivalences are formal methods that relate programs and system which, informally, behave in the same way. Since there is no unique notion of what it means for two dynamic systems to display the same behaviour there are a multitude…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-10-10 Martin Lange , Etienne Lozes , Manuel Vargas Guzmán

A recent paper by Drewes, Hoffmann, and Minas (GCM 2023 proceedings) has shown that certain graph languages can be defined and efficiently recognized by finite automata when strings over typed symbols are interpreted as graphs. This…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Mattia De Rosa , Mark Minas

We present Hypersequent Classical Processes (HCP), a revised interpretation of the "Proofs as Processes" correspondence between linear logic and the {\pi}-calculus initially proposed by Abramsky [1994], and later developed by Bellin and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Wen Kokke , Fabrizio Montesi , Marco Peressotti

In this paper, we prove the semantic incompleteness of the Hilbert-style system for the minimal normal term-modal logic with equality and non-rigid terms that was proposed in Liberman et al. (2020) "Dynamic Term-modal Logics for First-order…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Takahiro Sawasaki

We define a general notion of transition system where states and action labels can be from arbitrary nominal sets, actions may bind names, and state predicates from an arbitrary logic define properties of states. A Hennessy-Milner logic for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Joachim Parrow , Johannes Borgström , Lars-Henrik Eriksson , Ramūnas Forsberg Gutkovas , Tjark Weber

Previous works by Gor\'e, Postniece and Tiu have provided sound and cut-free complete proof systems for modal logics extended with path axioms using the formalism of nested sequent. Our aim is to provide (i) a constructive cut-elimination…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Sonia Marin , Paaras Padhiar

Minimizing finite automata, proving trace equivalence of labelled transition systems or representing sofic subshifts involve very similar arguments, which suggests the possibility of a unified formalism. We propose finite states…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Titouan Carette , Marc de Visme , Vivien Ducros , Victor Lutfalla , Etienne Moutot

We first propose algorithms for checking language equivalence of finite automata over a large alphabet. We use symbolic automata, where the transition function is compactly represented using a (multi-terminal) binary decision diagrams…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-14 Damien Pous

Organisations are required to show that their procedures and processes satisfy the relevant regulatory requirements. The computational complexity of proving regulatory compliance is known to be generally hard. However, for some of its…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Silvano Colombo Tosatto , Guido Governatori , Nick van Beest

Regular expressions constitute a fundamental notion in formal language theory and are frequently used in computer science to define search patterns. A classic algorithm for these problems constructs and simulates a non-deterministic finite…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-09-28 Arturs Backurs , Piotr Indyk

The analysis of concurrent and reactive systems is based to a large degree on various notions of process equivalence, ranging, on the so-called linear-time/branching-time spectrum, from fine-grained equivalences such as strong bisimilarity…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-10-17 Alexander Kurz , Stefan Milius , Dirk Pattinson , Lutz Schröder